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We obtain a sharp quantitative isoperimetric inequality for nonlocal $s$-perimeters, uniform with respect to $s$ bounded away from $0$. This allows us to address local and global minimality properties of balls with respect to the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-02-25 Alessio Figalli , Nicola Fusco , Francesco Maggi , Vincent Millot , Massimiliano Morini

We consider a large mass limit of the non-local isoperimetric problem with a repulsive Yukawa potential in two space dimensions. In this limit, the non-local term concentrates on the boundary, resulting in the existence of a critical regime…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-08-27 Cyrill B. Muratov , Matteo Novaga , Theresa M. Simon

We consider an isoperimetric problem involving the smallest positive and largest negative curl eigenvalues on abstract ambient manifolds, with a focus on the standard model spaces. We in particular show that the corresponding eigenvalues on…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-01-09 Wadim Gerner

This paper deals with a variation of the classical isoperimetric problem in dimension $N\ge 2$ for a two-phase piecewise constant density whose discontinuity interface is a given hyperplane. We introduce a weighted perimeter functional with…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-11-10 Lorenzo Cavallina , Antoine Henrot , Shigeru Sakaguchi

We solve a class of isoperimetric problems on $\mathbb{R}^2_+ :=\left\{ (x,y)\in \mathbb{R} ^2 : y>0 \right\}$ with respect to monomial weights. Let $\alpha $ and $\beta $ be real numbers such that $0\le \alpha <\beta+1$, $\beta\le 2…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-07-09 Angelo Alvino , Friedemann Brock , Francesco Chiacchio , Anna Mercaldo , Maria Rosaria Posteraro

We examine the problem of two particles confined in an isotropic harmonic trap, which interact via a finite-ranged Gaussian-shaped potential in two spatial dimensions. We derive an approximative transcendental equation for the energy and…

The quantum $N$-body problem is studied in the context of nonrelativistic quantum mechanics with a one-dimensional deformed Heisenberg algebra of the form $[\hat x,\hat p]=i(1+\beta \hat p^2)$, leading to the existence of a minimal…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-06-10 F. Buisseret

The gauge model of nonrelativistic particles on a line interacting with nonstandard gravitational fields [5] is supplemented by the addition of a (non)-Abelian gauge interaction. Solving for the gauge fields we obtain equations, in closed…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 P. C. Stichel , W. J. Zakrzewski

In this paper, we investigate the minimization of a functional in which the usual perimeter is competing with a nonlocal singular term comparable (but not necessarily equal to) a fractional perimeter. The motivation for this problem is a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-09-09 Antoine Mellet , Yijing Wu

The Schr\"odinger equation for a charged particle in the field of a nonrelativistic electric quadrupole in two dimensions is known to be separable in spherical coordinates. We investigate the occurrence of bound states of negative energy…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-12-05 Francisco M. Fernández

We consider an inverse problem for a finite graph $(X,E)$ where we are given a subset of vertices $B\subset X$ and the distances $d_{(X,E)}(b_1,b_2)$ of all vertices $b_1,b_2\in B$. The distance of points $x_1,x_2\in X$ is defined as the…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-02-13 Joonas Ilmavirta , Matti Lassas , Jinpeng Lu , Lauri Oksanen , Lauri Ylinen

We identify the $\Gamma$-limit of a nanoparticle-polymer model as the number of particles goes to infinity and as the size of the particles and the phase transition thickness of the polymer phases approach zero. The limiting energy consists…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-01-25 Stan Alama , Lia Bronsard , Ihsan Topaloglu

Determination of the classical ground state arrangement of $N$ charges on the surface of a sphere (Thomson's problem) is a challenging numerical task. For special values of $N$ we have obtained using the ring removal method of Toomre, low…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. Perez-Garrido , M. A. Moore

We study the exactly solvable quantum system of two particles confined in a three-dimensional harmonic trap and interacting via finite-range soft-core interaction by means of the separation of variables and ansatz method. Supposing the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-06-11 Muhammad Adnan Shahzad

We present a new exactly solvable quantum problem for which the Schroedinger equation allows for separation of variables in oblate spheroidal coordinates. Namely, this is the quantum mechanical two Coulomb centers problem for the case of…

原子物理 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Andrei M. Puchkov , Alexei V. Kozedub , Evgenia O. Bodnia

The Schr\"odinger equations for the Coulomb and the Harmonic oscillator potentials are solved in the cosmic-string conical space-time. The spherical harmonics with angular deficit are introduced. The algebraic construction of the harmonic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 J. L. A. Coelho , R. L. P. G. Amaral

We derive solutions of the Schr\"{o}dinger equation for the isotropic van der Waals interaction in a symmetric harmonic trap, with the recent approach [arXiv:2207.09377 (2022)] to handle the multi-scale long-range potential. Asymptotic…

原子物理 · 物理学 2024-11-11 Ruijie Du

We reduce two-body problem to the one-body problem in general case of deformed Heisenberg algebra leading to minimal length.Two-body problems with delta and Coulomb-like interactions are solved exactly. We obtain analytical expression for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-01-17 M. I. Samar , V. M. Tkachuk

Classical Coulomb systems at equilibrium, bounded by a plane dielectric wall, are studied. A general two-point charge correlation function is considered. Valid for any fixed position of one of the points, a new relation is found between the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. Jancovici , L. Šamaj

In part II we constructed the lower bound, in the spirit of $\Gamma$- $\liminf$ for some general classes of singular perturbation problems, with or without the prescribed differential constraint, taking the form E_\e(v):=\int_\Omega…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-09-26 Arkady Poliakovsky