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We previously showed that we can use particle-anti particle pairs as a model of how nucleation of a new universe occurs. We now can construct a model showing evolution from a dark matter- dark energy mix to a pure cosmological constant…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. W. Beckwith

We previously showed that we can use di quark pairs as a model of how nucleation of a new universe occurs. We now can construct a model showing evolution from a dark matter dark energy mix to a pure cosmological constant cosmology due to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. W. Beckwith

We use as a model of how nucleation of a new universe occurs, assuming a di quark identification for soliton-anti soliton constituent parts of a scalar field. We construct a model showing evolutin from a dark matter dark energy mix to a…

综合物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 A. W. Beckwith

We review the results of a model of how nucleation of a new universe occurs, assuming a di quark identification for soliton-anti soliton constituent parts of a scalar field. Initially, we employ a false vacuum potential system; however…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. W. Beckwith

We explore the cosmic evolution of a scalar field with the kinetic term coupled to the Einstein tensor. We find that, in the absence of other matter sources or in the presence of only pressureless matter, the scalar behaves as pressureless…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-05-28 Changjun Gao

Considering the general Lagrangian of k-essence models, we study and classify them through variables connected to the fluid equation of state parameter w_\kappa. This allows to find solutions around which the scalar field describes a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Daniele Bertacca , Sabino Matarrese , Massimo Pietroni

We consider a k-essence model in which a single scalar field can be responsible for both primordial inflation and the present observed acceleration of the cosmological background geometry, while also admitting a nonsingular de Sitter…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-01-17 Alexsandre L. Ferreira Junior , Nelson Pinto-Neto , Jorge Zanelli

We review the results of a model of how nucleation of a new universe occurs, assuming a di quark identification for soliton-anti soliton constituent parts of a scalar field. The intial potential system employed is semi classical in nature,…

综合物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. W. Beckwith

We investigate the possibility of replacing the cosmological constant with gradual condensation of a scalar field produced during the decay of a superheavy dark matter. The advantage of this class of models to the ordinary quintessence is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Houri Ziaeepour

Inflationary spatially homogeneous cosmological models within an Einstein-Aether gravitational framework are investigated. The matter source is assumed to be a scalar field which is coupled to the aether field expansion and shear scalars…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-03-27 B. Alhulaimi , R. J. van den Hoogen , A. A. Coley

We present an analytic, perturbative solution to the Einstein equations with a scalar field that describes dynamical black holes in a slow-roll inflationary cosmology. We show that the metric evolves quasi-statically through a sequence of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-07-25 Ruth Gregory , David Kastor , Jennie Traschen

Recently, attempts have been made to understand the apparent near coincidence of the present dark energy and matter energy in terms of a dynamical attractor-like solution for the evolution of a scalar field. In these models the field…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 M. Yahiro , G. J. Mathews , K. Ichiki , T. Kajino , M. Orito

A class of positive curvature spatially homogeneous but anisotropic cosmological models within an Einstein-aether gravitational framework are investigated. The matter source is assumed to be a scalar field which is coupled to the expansion…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-03-27 R. J. van den Hoogen , A. A. Coley , B. Alhulaimi , S. Mohandas , E. Knighton , S. O'Neil

We investigate when effective theories of a scalar field on (quasi-)de Sitter background break down through the stochastic formalism. We derive the Fokker-Planck equation leaving the second order time derivative of the scalar field.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-05-10 Rio Saitou

We consider inflation in a universe with a positive cosmological constant and a nonminimally coupled scalar field, in which the field couples both quadratically and quartically to the Ricci scalar. When considered in the Einstein frame and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-08-21 Dražen Glavan , Anja Marunović , Tomislav Prokopec

A scalar field equivalent to a non-ideal "dark energy fluid" obeying a Shan-Chen-like equation of state is used as the background source of a flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker cosmological spacetime to describe the inflationary epoch of our…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Donato Bini , Andrea Geralico , Daniele Gregoris , Sauro Succi

We show that current cosmic acceleration can be explained by an almost massless scalar field experiencing quantum fluctuations during primordial inflation. Provided its mass does not exceed the Hubble parameter today, this field has been…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-05-08 Christophe Ringeval , Teruaki Suyama , Tomo Takahashi , Masahide Yamaguchi , Shuichiro Yokoyama

In this paper we present a model for accelerated expansion of the universe, both during inflation and the present stage of the expansion, from four dimensional $\mathcal{N}=1$ supergravity. We evaluate the tensor-to-scalar ratio ($r\approx…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-09-29 Ricardo C. G. Landim

A new class of gravity-matter models defined in terms of two independent non-Riemannian volume forms (alternative generally covariant integration measure densities) on the space-time manifold are studied in some detail. These models involve…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Eduardo Guendelman , Ramón Herrera , Pedro Labraña , Emil Nissimov , Svetlana Pacheva

We show that the presence of a temporal electromagnetic field on cosmological scales generates an effective cosmological constant which can account for the accelerated expansion of the universe. Primordial electromagnetic quantum…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-07-13 Jose Beltran Jimenez , Antonio L. Maroto
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