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The three-dimensional Dirac semimetal is distinct from its two-dimensional counterpart due to its dimensionality and symmetry. Here, we observe that molecule-based quasi-two-dimensional Dirac fermion system, $\alpha$-(BEDT-TTF)$_2$I$_3$,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-11-23 Naoya Tajima , Yoshitaka Kawasugi , Takao Morinari , Ryuhei Oka , Toshio Naito , Reizo Kato

We show that an electric field applied to a strained topological Dirac semimetal, such as Na3Bi and Cd3As2, induces a spin Hall current that is quadratic in the electric field. By regarding the strain as an effective "axial magnetic field"…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-05-13 Yasufumi Araki

The topological nature of topological insulators are related to the symmetries present in the material, for example, quantum spin Hall effect can be observed in topological insulators with time reversal symmetry, while broken time reversal…

There is evidence for existence of massless Dirac quasi-particles in graphene, which satisfy Dirac equation in (1+2) dimensions near the so called Dirac points which lie at the corners at the graphene's brilluoin zone. It is shown that…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-05-31 Riazuddin

The formation of persistent charge currents in mesoscopic systems remains an interesting and actual topic of condensed matter research. Here, we analyze the formation of spontaneous arising persistent currents of charged fermions in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-11-13 Anatoly M. Kadigrobov , Ilya M. Eremin

We study Dirac fermions in the presence of a space-dependent chiral gauge field and thermodynamic gradients, establishing a connection to the inverse spin Hall effect. The chiral gauge field induces a chiral magnetic field, resulting in a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-10-10 Hung-Hsuan Teh , Tokiro Numasawa , Shun Okumura , Takashi Oka

The anomalous Hall effect (AHE) is highly sensitive to disorder in the metallic phase. Here we show that statistical correlations between the charge and spin disorder sectors strongly affect both the longitudinal conductivity and the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2019-09-25 Aydin Cem Keser , Roberto Raimondi , Dimitrie Culcer

Spin currents proportional to the first- and second-order of the electric field are calculated in a specific tight-binding model with time-reversal symmetry. Specifically, a tight-binding model with time-reversal symmetry is constructed…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-10-01 Ryosuke Hirakida , Junji Fujimoto , Masao Ogata

We theoretically investigate electrical transport in a quantum Hall system hosting bulk and edge current carrying states. Spatially varying magnetic and electric confinement creates pairs of current carrying lines that drift in the same or…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-09-12 Puja Mondal , Alain Nogaret , Sankalpa Ghosh

We study the Hall conductivity of a two-dimensional electron gas under an inhomogeneous magnetic field $B(x)$. First, we prove using the quantum kinetic theory that an odd magnetic field can lead to a purely nonlinear Hall response. Second,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-10-28 Botsz Huang , Ali G. Moghaddam , Jorge I. Facio , Ching-Hao Chang

We demonstrate that two-dimensional chiral superconductors on curved surfaces spontaneously develop magnetic flux. This geometric Meissner effect provides an unequivocal signature of chiral super- conductivity, which could be observed in…

超导电性 · 物理学 2018-06-06 T. Kvorning , T. H. Hansson , A. Quelle , C. Morais Smith

The valley Hall effect arises from valley contrasting Berry curvature and requires inversion symmetry breaking. Here, we propose a nonlinear mechanism to generate a valley Hall current in systems with both inversion and time-reversal…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-01-28 Kamal Das , Koushik Ghorai , Dimitrie Culcer , Amit Agarwal

We consider the nonlinear response of a disordered two-dimensional electronic system, lacking inversion symmetry, to an external alternating electric field. The application of an in-plane static magnetic field induces local contributions to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-07-15 Maxim Dzero , Jaglul Hasan , Alex Levchenko

We show that a spontaneous electric current is induced in a nano-scale conducting ring just by putting three ferromagnets. The current is a direct consequence of the non-commutativity of the spin algebra, and is proportional to the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Gen Tatara , Hiroshi Kohno

We study dynamics of the one-dimensional Ising model in the presence of static symmetry-breaking boundary field via the two-time autocorrelation function of the boundary spin. We find that the correlations decay as a power law. We uncover a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-01-02 Umar Javed , Jamir Marino , Vadim Oganesyan , Michael Kolodrubetz

A new type of anomalous Hall effect is shown to arise from the interaction of conduction electrons with dipolar spin waves in ferromagnets. This effect exists even in homogeneous ferromagnets without relativistic spin-orbit coupling. The…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-10-14 Kei Yamamoto , Koji Sato , Eiji Saitoh , Hiroshi Kohno

We argue that spin and valley-polarized metallic phases recently observed in graphene bilayers and trilayers support chiral edge modes that allow spin waves to propagate ballistically along system boundaries without backscattering. The…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-05-23 Zhiyu Dong , Olumakinde Ogunnaike , Leonid Levitov

Finite flux of the (time-reversal-symmetric) pseudo-magnetic field, which represents the effect of wrinkling of the graphene sheet for example, is shown to be a catalyst for spontaneous breaking of the time-reversal symmetry of Dirac…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-11-25 Igor F. Herbut

We predict hydrodynamic Turing instability of current-carrying Dirac electron fluids that drives spontaneous self-oscillatory transport. The instability arises near charge neutrality, where carrier kinetics make current dissipation strongly…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-01-01 Prayoga Liong , Aliaksandr Melnichenka , Anton Bukhtatyi , Albert Bilous , Leonid Levitov

It is well-known that a non-vanishing Hall conductivity requires time-reversal symmetry breaking. However, in this work, we demonstrate that a Hall-like transverse current can occur in second-order response to an external electric field in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-12-22 Inti Sodemann , Liang Fu