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We study the properties of various over-parametrized convolutional neural architectures through their respective Gaussian process and neural tangent kernels. We prove that, with normalized multi-channel input and ReLU activation, the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-18 Amnon Geifman , Meirav Galun , David Jacobs , Ronen Basri

We consider a point process on one-dimensional lattice originated from the harmonic analysis on the infinite symmetric group, and defined by the z-measures with the deformation (Jack) parameter 2. We derive an exact Pfaffian formula for the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-05-14 Eugene Strahov

This paper is an attempt to bridge the conceptual gaps between researchers working on the two widely used approaches based on positive definite kernels: Bayesian learning or inference using Gaussian processes on the one side, and…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-07-10 Motonobu Kanagawa , Philipp Hennig , Dino Sejdinovic , Bharath K Sriperumbudur

Gaussian processes are powerful, yet analytically tractable models for supervised learning. A Gaussian process is characterized by a mean function and a covariance function (kernel), which are determined by a model selection criterion. The…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-10-05 Benjamin Fischer , Nico Gorbach , Stefan Bauer , Yatao Bian , Joachim M. Buhmann

This monograph studies the relations between two approaches using positive definite kernels: probabilistic methods using Gaussian processes, and non-probabilistic methods using reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces (RKHS). They are widely…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-06-24 Motonobu Kanagawa , Philipp Hennig , Dino Sejdinovic , Bharath K. Sriperumbudur

This paper introduces algorithms to select/design kernels in Gaussian process regression/kriging surrogate modeling techniques. We adopt the setting of kernel method solutions in ad hoc functional spaces, namely Reproducing Kernel Hilbert…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-09-07 Jean-Luc Akian , Luc Bonnet , Houman Owhadi , Éric Savin

We investigate iterated compositions of weighted sums of Gaussian kernels and provide an interpretation of the construction that shows some similarities with the architectures of deep neural networks. On the theoretical side, we show that…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-12-05 Ingo Steinwart , Philipp Thomann , Nico Schmid

Neural networks have achieved remarkable empirical performance, while the current theoretical analysis is not adequate for understanding their success, e.g., the Neural Tangent Kernel approach fails to capture their key feature learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-20 Zhenmei Shi , Junyi Wei , Yingyu Liang

We consider two families of random matrix-valued analytic functions: (1) G_1-zG_2 and (2) G_0 + zG_1 +z^2G_2+ ..., where G_i are n x n independent random matrices with independent standard complex Gaussian entries. The set of z where these…

概率论 · 数学 2007-11-12 Manjunath Krishnapur

We investigate the second-order correlation function of the characteristic polynomial of a sample covariance matrix. Starting from an explicit formula for the generating function, we re-obtain several well-known kernels from random matrix…

概率论 · 数学 2009-06-16 Holger Kösters

Embedded random matrix ensembles with $k$-body interactions are well established to be appropriate for many quantum systems. For these ensemble the two point correlation function is not yet derived though these ensembles are introduced 50…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-06-07 V. K. B. Kota

We construct approximate Fekete point sets for kernel-based interpolation by maximising the determinant of a kernel Gram matrix obtained via truncation of an orthonormal expansion of the kernel. Uniform error estimates are proved for kernel…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-06-23 Toni Karvonen , Simo Särkkä , Ken'ichiro Tanaka

Random networks are intensively used as null models to investigate properties of complex networks. We describe an efficient and accurate algorithm to generate arbitrarily two-point correlated undirected random networks without self- or…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-10-22 Sebastian Weber , Markus Porto

Gaussian processes are rich distributions over functions, which provide a Bayesian nonparametric approach to smoothing and interpolation. We introduce simple closed form kernels that can be used with Gaussian processes to discover patterns…

机器学习 · 统计学 2014-01-03 Andrew Gordon Wilson , Ryan Prescott Adams

Gaussian processes (GPs) are ubiquitous tools for modeling and predicting continuous processes in physical and engineering sciences. This is partly due to the fact that one may employ a Gaussian process as an interpolator while facilitating…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-12-16 D. Andrew Brown , Peter Kiessler , John Nicholson

The empirical success of deep convolutional networks on tasks involving high-dimensional data such as images or audio suggests that they can efficiently approximate certain functions that are well-suited for such tasks. In this paper, we…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-03-22 Alberto Bietti

We calculate the autocorrelation functions (or shifted moments) of the characteristic polynomials of matrices drawn uniformly with respect to Haar measure from the groups U(N), O(2N) and USp(2N). In each case the result can be expressed in…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-09-07 J. B. Conrey , D. W. Farmer , J. P. Keating , M. O. Rubinstein , N. C. Snaith

Gaussian processes (GPs) are an attractive class of machine learning models because of their simplicity and flexibility as building blocks of more complex Bayesian models. Meanwhile, graph neural networks (GNNs) emerged recently as a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-14 Zehao Niu , Mihai Anitescu , Jie Chen

We describe and analyze a simple random feature scheme (RFS) from prescribed compositional kernels. The compositional kernels we use are inspired by the structure of convolutional neural networks and kernels. The resulting scheme yields…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-03-24 Amit Daniely , Roy Frostig , Vineet Gupta , Yoram Singer

A Bayes point machine is a single classifier that approximates the majority decision of an ensemble of classifiers. This paper observes that kernel interpolation is a Bayes point machine for Gaussian process classification. This observation…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-31 Jeremy Bernstein , Alex Farhang , Yisong Yue