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An exponentially decaying system looks as if its decay was a generalized power or double-exponential law, provided one takes into account the relativistic time dilation in a detector, the delay of the emitted signal, and the accelerations…

经典物理 · 物理学 2025-01-22 Marek Czachor

We study exact time-evolving many-electron states of an open double quantum-dot system with an interdot Coulomb interaction. A systematic construction of the time-evolving states for arbitrary initial conditions is proposed. For any initial…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-03-11 Akinori Nishino , Naomichi Hatano

The topic of this paper is a semi-linear, defocusing wave equation $u_{t t}-\Delta u=-|u|^{p-1} u$ in sub-conformal case in the higher dimensional space whose initial data are radical and come with a finite energy. We prove some decay…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-06-29 Liang Li , Ruipeng Shen

A large two-body scattering length leads to universal behavior in few-body systems. In particular, the three-body system displays interesting features such as exact discrete scale invariance in the bound state spectrum in the limit of…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Lucas Platter

We address the propagation into an unstable state of a localised disturbance in a forward-backward diffusion pseudo-parabolic equation. Three asymptotic regimes are distinguished as t tends to infinity, the first being a regime ahead of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-05-27 C. M. Cuesta , J. R. King

In this paper, we describe analytically the propagation of Airy-type pulses truncated by a finite-time aperture when second and third order dispersion effects are considered. The mathematical method presented here, based on the…

Discriminating between ballistic and diffuse components of light propagating through highly scattering media is not only important for imaging purposes but also for investigating the fundamental diffusion properties of the medium itself.…

光学 · 物理学 2022-10-25 Bocoum Maïmouna , Cheng Zhao , Kaur Jaismeen , Lopez-Martens Rodrigo

A medium with specific anisotropic refractive indices can induce a supersymmetric behavior in the propagation of polarized electromagnetic waves, in an analogue fashion to a quantum mechanical system. The polarizations of the wave are the…

We present a new analytical solution for the equation of motion of relativistic electrons in the focus of a high-intensity laser pulse. We approximate the electron's transverse dynamics in the averaged field of a long laser pulse focused to…

光学 · 物理学 2019-09-12 Felix Mackenroth , Amol R. Holkundkar , Hans-Peter Schlenvoigt

We study the time-dependent scattering of a quantum mechanical wave packet at a barrier for energies larger than the barrier height, in the semi-classical regime. More precisely, we are interested in the leading order of the exponentially…

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-04-24 Volker Betz , Alain Joye , Stefan Teufel

We exploit the evolution in time of the transmission matrix following pulse excitation of a random medium to focus radiation at a selected time delay t' and position r. The temporal profile of a focused microwave pulse is the same as the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2016-11-26 Zhou Shi , Matthieu Davy , Jing Wang , Azriel Z. Genack

Universality in physics describes how disparate systems can exhibit identical low-energy behavior. Here, we reveal a rich landscape of new universal scattering phenomena governed by the interplay between an interaction and a system's…

原子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-14 Yidan Wang , Xuesen Na , Michael J. Gullans , Susanne Yelin , Alexey V. Gorshkov

Compton scattering of low-frequency radiation by an isotropic distribution of (i) mildly and (ii) ultra relativistic electrons is considered. It is shown that the ensemble-averaged differential cross-section in this case is noticeably…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-23 Sergei Y. Sazonov , Rashid A. Sunyaev

Gravitational waves (GWs) generated by a first-order phase transition at the electroweak scale are detectable by future space-based detectors like LISA. The lifetime of the resulting shock waves plays an important role in determining the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-11-14 Jani Dahl , Mark Hindmarsh , Kari Rummukainen , David Weir

Three-wave mixing of ordinary and backward electromagnetic waves in pulsed regime is investigated in the metamaterials, which enable co-existence and phase matching of such waves. It is shown that opposite direction of phase velocity and…

Effective Field Theory (EFT) provides a powerful framework that exploits a separation of scales in physical systems to perform systematically improvable, model-independent calculations. Particularly interesting are few-body systems with…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 H. -W. Hammer

Time-varying networks, consisting of lumped elements, such as resistors, capacitors, and inductors, actively modulated in time, have introduced a host of novel wave phenomena and witnessed a remarkable development during recent years. This…

We study toy aging processes in hierarchically decomposed phase spaces where the equilibrium probability distributions are multifractal. We found that the an auto-correlation function, survival-return probability, shows crossover behavior…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Hajime Yoshino

In a random-scattering system, the deposition matrix maps the incident wavefront to the internal field distribution across a target volume. The corresponding eigenchannels have been used to enhance the wave energy delivered to the target.…

光学 · 物理学 2024-02-08 Alexey Yamilov , Nicholas Bender , Hui Cao

Upon excitation by a laser pulse, broken-symmetry phases of a wide variety of solids demonstrate similar order parameter dynamics characterized by a dramatic slowing down of relaxation for stronger pump fluences. Motivated by this recurrent…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2020-05-13 Pavel E. Dolgirev , Marios H. Michael , Alfred Zong , Nuh Gedik , Eugene Demler