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The kinetic motion of the stars of a galaxy is considered within the framework of a relativistic scalar theory of gravitation. This model, even though unphysical, may represent a good laboratory where to study in a rigorous, mathematical…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Simone Calogero

The possibility that global discrete dilation invariance is a fundamental symmetry principle of nature is explored. If the discrete self-similarity observed in nature is exact, then the Principle of General Covariance needs to be broadened…

综合物理 · 物理学 2016-07-04 R. L. Oldershaw

We extend an implicit regularization scheme to be applicable in the $n$-dimensional space-time. Within this scheme divergences involving parity violating objects can be consistently treated without recoursing to dimensional continuation.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 A. P. B. Scarpelli , M. Sampaio , M. C. Nemes

Motivated by the apparent dependence of string $\sigma$--models on the sum of spacetime metric and antisymmetric tensor fields, we reconsider gravity theories constructed from a nonsymmetric metric. We first show that all such "geometrical"…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 T. Damour , S. Deser , J. McCarthy

We introduce complex intersection bodies and show that their properties and applications are similar to those of their real counterparts. In particular, we generalize Busemann's theorem to the complex case by proving that complex…

泛函分析 · 数学 2014-02-26 A. Koldobsky , G. Paouris , M. Zymonopoulou

We consider the problem of quantum behavior in the finite background. Introduction of continuum or other infinities into physics leads only to technical complications without any need for them in description of empirical observations. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-02-15 Vladimir V. Kornyak

I develop the simplest geometric-discretized analogue of two dimensional scalar field theory, which qualitatively reproduces the trace anomaly of the continuous theory. The discrete analogue provides an interpretation of the trace anomaly…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Bartlomiej Czech

We discuss class of doubled geometry models with diagonal metrics. Based on the analysis of known examples we formulate a hypothesis that supports treating them as modified bimetric gravity theories. Certain steps towards the generic case…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-10-19 Arkadiusz Bochniak

New phenomenological models of Quantum Gravity have suggested that a Lorentz-Invariant discrete spacetime structure may become manifest through a nonstandard coupling of matter fields and spacetime curvature. On the other hand, there is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-02-13 Mario A. Acero , Yuri Bonder

This part offers a survey of models proposed to cope with the symmetry-breaking challenge. Among them are the two-component neutrinos, the neutrino twins, the universal Fermi interaction, etc. Moreover, the broken discrete symmetries in…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2008-11-21 Mladen Georgiev

Hadron properties and interactions are emergent from QCD. Atomic and condensed matter physics are emergent from QED. Could the local gauge symmetries of particle physics also be emergent? We give an introduction to this question and recent…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-10-05 Steven D. Bass

In this contribution the symmetry properties of the interacting boson model of Arima and Iachello are reviewed. While the concept of a dynamical symmetry is by now a familiar one, this is not necessarily so for the extended notions of…

核理论 · 物理学 2018-08-31 P. Van Isacker

The idea of the quantum state of the Universe described by some density matrix, i.e mixture of at least two vacua, the trivial symmetric and the nontrivial one with spontaneously broken symmetry is discussed. Nonzero cosmological constant…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. A. Grib

Many sources of new physics can lead to shifts in the Standard Model predictions for cross sections and asymmetries at the NLC below their direct production thresholds. In this talk we discuss some of the tools that are useful for…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Thomas G. Rizzo

The crown jewel of particle physics, the Standard Model (SM), has withstood numerous experimental trials. However, there are still some observations it cannot explain. Examples such as dark matter and the matter-antimatter imbalance in the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-10-04 D. Lancierini , R. D. Moise

Gauge invariance in discrete dynamical systems and its connection with quantization are considered. For a complete description of gauge symmetries of a system we construct explicitly a class of groups unifying in a natural way the space and…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Vladimir V. Kornyak

Metric graphs are ubiquitous in science and engineering. For example, many data are drawn from hidden spaces that are graph-like, such as the cosmic web. A metric graph offers one of the simplest yet still meaningful ways to represent the…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2017-12-05 Tamal K. Dey , Dayu Shi , Yusu Wang

Questioning the experimental basis of continuous descriptions of fundamental interactions we discuss classical gravity as an effective continuous first-order approximation of a discrete interaction. The sub-dominant contributions produce a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Manoelito M de Souza

The construction and role of symmetries for difference equations are now well known. In this paper, the symmetry analysis of the discrete Painleve equations is considered. We assume that the characteristics depend on $n$ and $u_n$ only and…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-04-16 Mensah Folly-Gbetoula

In the article differential-difference (semi-discrete) lattices of hyperbolic type are investigated from the integrability viewpoint. More precisely we concentrate on a method for constructing generalized symmetries. This kind integrable…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2021-05-26 Rustem N. Garifullin , Ismagil T. Habibullin