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This work assembles some basic theoretical elements on thermal equilibrium, stability conditions, and fluctuation theory in self-gravitating systems illustrated with a few examples. Thermodynamics deals with states that have settled down…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2022-10-12 Joseph Katz

We use a relationship between response and correlation function in nonequilibrium systems to establish a connection between the heat production and the deviations from the equilibrium fluctuation-dissipation theorem. This scheme extends the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-04-11 E. Lippiello , M. Baiesi , A. Sarracino

In statistical mechanics, measuring the number of available states and their probabilities, and thus the system's entropy, enables the prediction of the macroscopic properties of a physical system at equilibrium. This predictive capacity…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-12-14 Mathias Casiulis , Stefano Martiniani

We consider quantum heat engines that operate between nonequilibrium stationary reservoirs. We evaluate their maximum efficiency from the positivity of the entropy production and show that it can be expressed in terms of an effective…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-09-29 Obinna Abah , Eric Lutz

Equilibrium statistical mechanics is intended to link the microscopic dynamics of particles to the thermodynamic laws for macroscopic quantities. However, the modern statistical theory is faced with significant difficulties, as applied to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-03-15 A. G. Godizov , A. A. Godizov

We study Langevin dynamics describing nonequilibirum steady states. Employing the phenomenological framework of steady state thermodynamics constructed by Oono and Paniconi [Prog. Theor. Phys. Suppl. {\bf130}, 29 (1998)], we find that the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Takahiro Hatano , Shin-ichi Sasa

A simplified thermodynamic approach of the incompressible 2D Euler equation is considered based on the conservation of energy, circulation and microscopic enstrophy. Statistical equilibrium states are obtained by maximizing the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2011-04-12 A. Naso , P. H. Chavanis , B. Dubrulle

The purpose of this work is to discuss recent progress in deriving the fundamental laws of thermodynamics (0th, 1st and 2nd-law) from nonequilibrium quantum statistical mechanics. Basic thermodynamic notions are clarified and different…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Walid K. Abou Salem

We investigate thermodynamics of general nonequilibrium processes stopped at stochastic times. We propose a systematic strategy for constructing fluctuation-theorem-like martingales for each thermodynamic functional, yielding a family of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-06-02 Haoran Yang , Hao Ge

Using the quantum Hamiltonian for a gravitational system with boundary, we find the partition function and derive the resulting thermodynamics. The Hamiltonian is the boundary term required by functional differentiability of the action for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Seth A. Major , Kevin L. Setter

The robust generation of quantum states in the presence of decoherence is a primary challenge for explorations of quantum mechanics at larger scales. Using the mechanical motion of a single trapped ion, we utilize reservoir engineering to…

We describe quantum entropic functionals and outline a research program dealing with entropic fluctuations in non-equilibrium quantum statistical mechanics.

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-08-29 V. Jaksic , C. -A. Pillet

The method of positive commutators, developed for zero temperature problems over the last twenty years, has been an essential tool in the spectral analysis of Hamiltonians in quantum mechanics. We extend this method to positive…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Marco Merkli

These are the lecture notes for quantum and statistical mechanics courses that are given by DC at Ben-Gurion University. They are complementary to "Lecture Notes in Quantum Mechanics" [arXiv: quant-ph/0605180]. Some additional topics are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-10-27 Doron Cohen

Based on the covariant underdamped and overdamped Langevin equations with Stratonovich coupling to multiplicative noises and the associated Fokker-Planck equations on Riemannian manifold, we present the first law of stochastic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-04-02 Yifan Cai , Tao Wang , Liu Zhao

This paper proposes a theory that bridges classical analytical mechanics and nonequilibrium thermodynamics. Its intent is to derive the evolution equations of a system from a stationarity principle for a suitably augmented Lagrangian…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-11-10 Paolo Podio-Guidugli , Epifanio G. Virga

We develop a method for computing the free-energy of a canonical ensemble of quantum fields near the horizon of a rotating black hole. We show that the density of energy levels of a quantum field on a stationary background can be related to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-19 V. Frolov , D. Fursaev

A system of two coupled oscillators, each of them coupled to an independent reservoir, is analysed. The analytical solution of the non-rotating wave master equation is obtained in the high-temperature and weak coupling limits. No thermal…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-02-07 A. Ghesquière , I. Sinayskiy , F. Petruccione

Statistical mechanics of the discrete nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation is studied by means of analytical and numerical techniques. The lower bound of the Hamiltonian permits the construction of standard Gibbsian equilibrium measures for…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 K. Ø. Rasmussen , T. Cretegny , P. G. Kevrekidis , N. Grønbech-Jensen

Based on trajectory dependent path probability formalism in state space, we derive generalized entropy production fluctuation relations for a quantum system in the presence of measurement and feedback. We have obtained these results for…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Shubhashis Rana , Sourabh Lahiri , A. M. Jayannavar