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Quantum optics has been a major driving force behind the rapid experimental developments that have led from the first laser cooling schemes to the Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) of dilute atomic and molecular gases. Not only has it…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 D. Meiser , T. Miyakawa , H. Uys , P. Meystre

We design ultra-thin, entirely flat, dielectric lenses using crystal momentum transfer, so-called Umklapp processes, achieving the required wave control for a new mechanism of flat lensing; physically, these lenses take advantage of abrupt…

光学 · 物理学 2020-05-06 Gregory J. Chaplain , Richard V. Craster

The images of many distant galaxies are displaced, distorted and often multiplied by the presence of foreground massive galaxies near the line of sight; the foreground galaxies act as gravitational lenses. Commonly, the lens equation, which…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Simonetta Frittelli , Thomas P. Kling , Ezra T. Newman

We show that conical intersections can be created in laboratory coordinates by dressing a parabolic trap for ultracold atoms or molecules with a combination of optical and static magnetic fields. The resulting ring trap can support…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-05-10 Alisdair O. G. Wallis , Jeremy M. Hutson

When the collective coupling of the rovibrational states in organic molecules and confined electromagnetic modes is sufficiently strong, the system enters into vibrational strong coupling, leading to the formation of hybrid light-matter…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-01-04 Javier del Pino , Francisco J. Garcia-Vidal , Johannes Feist

Rapid and repeated photon cycling has enabled precision metrology and the development of quantum information systems using a variety of atoms and simple molecules. Extending optical cycling to structurally complex molecules would provide…

Optical simulators for the Ising model have demonstrated great promise for solving challenging problems in physics and beyond. Here, we develop a spatial optical simulator for a variety of classical statistical systems, including the clock,…

光学 · 物理学 2024-12-19 Song-Tao Yu , Ming-Gen He , Sheng Fang , Youjin Deng , Zhen-Sheng Yuan

Image processing has become a critical technology in a variety of science and engineering disciplines. While most image processing is performed digitally, optical analog processing has the advantages of being low-power and high-speed though…

光学 · 物理学 2019-09-06 You Zhou , Hanyu Zheng , Ivan I. Kravchenko , Jason Valentine

We study analytically a gravitational lens due to a deformed star, which is modeled by using a monopole and a quadrupole moment. Positions of the images are discussed for a source on the principal axis. We present explicit expressions for…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Hideki Asada

Light's ability to perform massive linear operations parallelly has recently inspired numerous demonstrations of optics-assisted artificial neural networks (ANN). However, a clear advantage of optics over purely digital ANN in a…

We derive the deflection angle up to $O(m^2a)$ due to a Kerr gravitational lens with mass $m$ and specific angular momentum $a$. It is known that at the linear order in $m$ and $a$ the Kerr lens is observationally equivalent to the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Hideki Asada , Masumi Kasai , Tatsuya Yamamoto

When gravitational waves propagate near massive objects, their paths curve resulting in gravitational lensing, which is expected to be a promising new instrument in astrophysics. If the time delay between different paths is comparable with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-07-14 Oleg Bulashenko , Helena Ubach

Optical forces have been fruitfully applied in a broad variety of areas that not only span the traditional scientific fields such as physics, chemistry, and biology, but also in more applied fields. It is customary and useful to split the…

光学 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Junjie Du , Chi-Hong Yuen , Kun Ding , Guiqiang Du , Zhifang Lin , C. T. Chan , Jack Ng

Optical fields can induce forces between microscopic objects, thus giving rise to new structures of matter. We study theoretically these optical forces between two spheres, either isolated in water, or in presence of a flat dielectric…

光学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 P. C. Chaumet , M. Nieto-Vesperinas

Matter near a gravitational lens galaxy or projected along the line of sight (LOS) can affect strong lensing observables by more than contemporary measurement errors. We simulate lens fields with realistic three-dimensional mass…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-12 Curtis McCully , Charles R. Keeton , Kenneth C. Wong , Ann I. Zabludoff

Spin glasses are paradigmatic models that deliver concepts relevant for a variety of systems. However, rigorous analytical results are difficult to obtain for spin-glass models, in particular for realistic short-range models. Therefore…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2008-02-12 Helmut G. Katzgraber

The Wigner rotation is a key word in many branches of physics, chemistry and engineering sciences. It is a group theoretical effect resulting from two Lorentz boosts. The net effect is one boost followed or preceded by a rotation. This…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-09-25 S. Baskal , Y. S. Kim

text of abstract (We present a utilitarian review of the family of matrix groups $Sp(2n,\Re)$, in a form suited to various applications both in optics and quantum mechanics. We contrast these groups and their geometry with the much more…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Arvind , B. Dutta , N. Mukunda , R. Simon

A perfect focus telescope is one in which all rays parallel to the axis meet at a point and give equal magnification there. It is shown that these two conditions define the shapes of both primary and secondary mirrors. Apart from scale, the…

光学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 D. Lynden-Bell

This paper presents the design and experimental validation of a liquid crystal geometric phase hyperbolic lens (LCHL) with positive focal lengths for arbitrary circularly polarized light. Utilizing Pancharatnam-Berry phase modulation, the…

光学 · 物理学 2024-09-27 Boyuan Li , Xiaoqian Wang , Kean Zhu , Dong Shen , Zhigang Zheng