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The dynamics of open quantum systems connected with several reservoirs attract great attention due to its importance in quantum optics, biology, quantum thermodynamics, transport phenomena, etc. In many problems, the Born approximation is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-12-20 I. V. Vovchenko , A. A. Zyablovsky , A. A. Pukhov , E. S. Andrianov

With the nonuniform media taken into account, the nonisospectral and variable-coefficient Korteweg-de Vries equation, which describes various physical situations such as fluid dynamics and plasma, is under investigation in this paper. With…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2017-10-17 Ling-Jun Liu , Xin Yu

Floquet modulation has been widely used in optical lattices for coherent control of quantum gases, in particular for synthesizing artificial gauge fields and simulating topological matters. However, such modulation induces heating which can…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-01-06 Xingqi Xu , Jiefei Wang , Jianhao Dai , Ruosong Mao , Han Cai , Shi-Yao Zhu , Da-Wei Wang

We recast Dirac's Lagrangian in quantum mechanics in the language of vector bundles and show that the action is an operator-valued connection one-form. Phases associated with change of frames of reference are seen to be total differentials…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Pankaj Sharan , Pravabati Chingangbam

We develop a flow renormalization approach for periodically-driven quantum systems, which reveals prethermal dynamical regimes and associated timescales via direct correspondence between real time and flow time behavior. In this formalism,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-03-16 Martin Claassen

We consider the discrete time dynamics of an ensemble of fermionic quantum walkers moving on a finite discrete sample, interacting with a reservoir of infinitely many quantum particles on the one dimensional lattice. The reservoir is given…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Eman Hamza , Alain Joye

Motivated by proposed thermometry measurement on an open quantum system, we present a simple model of an externally driven qubit interacting with a finite sized, fermion environment acting as calorimeter. The derived dynamics is governed by…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-12-22 Antti Kupiainen , Paolo Muratore-Ginanneschi , Jukka Pekola , Kay Schwieger

Based on concepts from quantum thermodynamics the two-level system coupled to a single electromagnetic mode is analyzed. Focusing on the case of detuning, where the mode frequency does not match the transition frequency, effective energies…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-02-02 Andreas Wacker

A quantum mechanical generalization of superstatistics is presented here based on the positive operator valued measure transformation property of the system density matrix. This procedure reveals that the origin of the fluctuating factors…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. K. Rajagopal

We propose a minimal model of a Coulomb coupled fermionic quantum dot thermal diode that can act as an efficient thermal switch and exhibit complete rectification behaviour, even in presence of a small temperature gradient. Using two well…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-12-14 Shuvadip Ghosh , Nikhil Gupt , Arnab Ghosh

We study the thermostatistics of q-deformed bosons and fermions obeying the symmetric algebra and show that it can be built on the formalism of q-calculus. The entire structure of thermodynamics is preserved if ordinary derivatives are…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. Lavagno , P. Narayana Swamy

Traditional thermodynamics governs the behaviour of large systems that evolve between states of thermal equilibrium. For these large systems, the mean values of thermodynamic quantities (such as work, heat and entropy) provide a good…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-05-01 Andrew J. P. Garner

Engines are systems and devices that convert one form of energy into another, typically into a more useful form that can perform work. In the classical setup, physical, chemical, and biological engines largely involve the conversion of heat…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-11-19 Loris Maria Cangemi , Chitrak Bhadra , Amikam Levy

We present the stochastic thermodynamics analysis of an open quantum system weakly coupled to multiple reservoirs and driven by a rapidly oscillating external field. The analysis is built on a modified stochastic master equation in the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-12 Gregory Bulnes Cuetara , Andreas Engel , Massimiliano Esposito

We analyze the critical quantum fluctuations in a coherently driven planar optical parametric oscillator. We show that the presence of transverse modes combined with quantum fluctuations changes the behavior of the `quantum image' critical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Peter D. Drummond , Kaled Dechoum

We examine the fluctuation theorems which traditionally have been studied for classical systems and enquire if they can be extended to the quantum domain, especially at low temperatures. The example chosen is that of a problem which has…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-06-29 G. S. Agarwal , S. Dattagupta

A phenomenological construction of quantum Langevin equations, based on the physical criteria of (i) the canonical equal-time commutators, (ii) the Kubo formula, (iii) the virial theorem and (iv) the quantum fluctuation-dissipation theorem…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-05-21 Rúbia Araújo , Sascha Wald , Malte Henkel

Small quantum systems non-weakly coupled to a bath become in the quantum regime surrounded by a cloud of photons or phonons, which modifies their thermodynamic behavior. Exactly solvable examples are the Brownian motion of a quantum…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Th. M. Nieuwenhuizen

Near term quantum hardware promises unprecedented computational advantage. Crucial in its development is the characterization and minimization of computational errors. We propose the use of the quantum fluctuation theorem to benchmark the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-03-13 Bartłomiej Gardas , Sebastian Deffner

We study energetic exchanges and fluctuations in two-stroke quantum thermodynamic engines where the working fluid is represented by two multilevel quantum systems, i.e. qudits, the heat flow is allowed by relaxation with two thermal…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-08-03 Massimiliano F. Sacchi