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Monte Carlo simulations are used to study the non-uniform equilibrium charge distribution along a single annealed polyelectrolyte chain under theta-solvent conditions and with added salt. Within a range of the order of the Debye length…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Tiziano Zito , Christian Seidel

The spatial structure of an ultra-low emittance electron bunch in a plasma wakefield blowout regime is studied. The full Li\'{e}nard-Wiechert potentials are considered for mutual inter-particle interactions in the framework of the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-18 Lars Reichwein , Johannes Thomas , Alexander Pukhov

We solve the nonlinear Poisson-Boltzmann equation for two parallel and likely charged plates both inside a symmetric elecrolyte, and inside a 2 : 1 asymmetric electrolyte, in terms of Weierstrass elliptic functions. From these solutions we…

经典物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Xiangjun Xing

Electron scattering on unstable nuclei is planned in future facilities of the GSI and RIKEN upgrades. Motivated by this fact, we study theoretical predictions for elastic electron scattering in the N=82, N=50, and N=14 isotonic chains from…

核理论 · 物理学 2013-01-10 X. Roca-Maza , M. Centelles , F. Salvat , X. Viñas

We investigate the equilibrium charge distribution along a single annealed polyelectrolyte chain under different conditions. The coupling between the conformation of the chain and the local charge distribution is described for various…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-08-17 Martin Castelnovo , Pierre Sens , Jean-Francois Joanny

Voltage and charge distributions in cellular microdomains regulate communications, excitability, and signal transduction. We report here new electrical laws in a cell, which follow from a nonlinear electro-diffusion model. These newly…

生物物理 · 物理学 2017-01-03 Jerome Cartailler , Zeev Schuss , David Holcman

We propose a method for quantifying charge-driven instabilities in clusters, based on equilibrium simulations under confinement at constant external pressure. This approach makes no assumptions about the mode of decay and allows different…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2015-10-28 Mark A. Miller , David A. Bonhommeau , Christian P. Moerland , Sarah J. Gray , Marie-Pierre Gaigeot

A new, sensitive method allows one to search for the enhancement of events with nearly equal-sized fragments as predicted by theoretical calculations based on volume or surface instabilities. Simulations have been performed to investigate…

We study a one-dimensional gas of $n$ charged particles confined by a potential and interacting through the Riesz potential or a more general potential. In equilibrium, and for symmetric potential the particles arrange themselves…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-02-25 Mohamed Bouali

In the paper discusses the interaction between two charged balls in equilibrium state. It is shown that, depending of the sizes, charges and distance, the balls can move in the same or opposite direction. They can repulse and attract. It is…

综合物理 · 物理学 2015-09-01 Ashot Vagharshakyan

The goal of this paper is to study the electrostatic field due to an arbitrary charge distribution on a dielectric layer in a dielectric-loaded rectangular waveguide. In order to obtain this electrostatic field, the potential due to a point…

经典物理 · 物理学 2020-05-05 A. Berenguer , A. Coves , F. Mesa , E. Bronchalo , B. Gimeno , V. Boria

Relativistic charge distributions of targets with arbitrary average momentum are introduced. They provide an interpolation between the usual Breit frame and infinite-momentum frame distributions. We find that Breit frame distributions can…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-12-30 Cédric Lorcé

The distribution of the electric microfield at a charged particle moving in a two-component plasma is calculated. The theoretical approximations are obtained via the parameter integration technique and using the screened pair approximation…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 J. Ortner , I. Valuev , W. Ebeling

The electrostatic force is described in this model by the action of electric dipole distributions on charged particles. The individual hypothetical dipoles are propagating at the speed of light in vacuum transferring momentum and energy…

综合物理 · 物理学 2018-03-15 K. Wilhelm , B. N. Dwivedi , H. Wilhelm

We study the charge and mass distributions within a nucleon and compute the associated squared radii based on a potential model approach. Different constituent quark configurations such as $\Delta$, $Y$, and quark-diquark are considered and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-01-13 Daniel Gallimore , Jinfeng Liao

This study presents a comprehensive analysis of a two-level battery charger for electric vehicles, focusing on modeling, simulation, and performance evaluation. The proposed charger topology employs two switches operating complementarily,…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-09 José M. Campos-Salazar , Juan L. Aguayo-Lazcano , Roya Rafiezadeh

We investigate the motion of one and two charged non-relativistic particles on a sphere in the presence of a magnetic field of uniform strength. For one particle, the motion is always circular, and determined by a simple relation between…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-02-17 Nataliya A. Balabanova , James Montaldi

The ground state configurations and the \lq{}\lq{}normal\rq{}\rq{} mode spectra of a $quasi$-one-dimensional (Q1D) binary system of charged particles interacting through a screened Coulomb potential are presented. The minimum energy…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-06-10 W. P. Ferreira , J. C. N. Carvalho , P. W. S. Oliveira , G. A. Farias , F. M. Peeters

n the present work we investigate one possible variation on the usual electrically neutral pulsars: the inclusion of electric charge. We study the effect of electric charge in pulsars assuming that the charge distribution is proportional to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-08-04 M. D. Alloy , D. P. Menezes

A study of the dynamical and thermodynamical stability of a charged thin-shell wormhole built by gluing two Reissner-Nordstr\"{o}m geometries is presented. The charge on the shell is linearly related to the matter content. For the dynamical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-11-25 Ernesto F. Eiroa , Griselda Figueroa-Aguirre , Miguel L. Peñafiel , Santiago E. Perez Bergliaffa