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The dynamics of the ultra-intense circularly polarized solitons under inhomogeneous plasmas are examined. The interaction is modeled by the Maxwell and relativistic hydrodynamic equations and is solved with fully implicit energy-conserving…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Dong Wu , C. Y. Zheng , X. T. He

The common tunneling picture of electron-positron pair creation in a strong electric field is generalized to pair creation in combined crossed electric and magnetic fields. This enhanced picture, being symmetric for electrons and positrons,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-03-20 Anton Wöllert , Michael Klaiber , Heiko Bauke , Christoph H. Keitel

The accumulation of electrons and positrons in the vacuum magnetosphere of a neutron star with a surface magnetic field of B~10^12 G is considered. It is shown that particles created in the magnetosphere or falling into the magnetosphere…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2010-12-17 Ya. N. Istomin , D. N. Sob'yanin

[This is truncated to suit the whims of the archivers ...] Parameter studies in LVG models are used to show how the low-lying rotational transitions of common polar molecules HCO+, HCN and CS vary with number density, column density and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 H. S. Liszt

The quasistatic field around a circular hole in a two-dimensional hyperbolic medium is studied. As the loss parameter goes to zero, it is found that the electric field diverges along four lines each tangent to the hole. In this limit, the…

光学 · 物理学 2016-12-21 Graeme W. Milton , Ross C. McPhedran , Ari Sihvola

The existence and stability of stable bright solitons in one-dimensional (1D) media with a spatially periodical modulated Kerr nonlinearity are demonstrated by means of the linear-stability analysis and in direct numerical simulations. The…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2019-09-24 Liangwei Zeng , Jianhua Zeng

We consider the statistics of density number of filaments for the propagation of a laser beam subjected to multiple filamentation in a closed area with reflecting boundaries. Dissipation arrests the catastrophic collapse of filaments,…

光学 · 物理学 2012-08-21 A. D. Bulygin

Wave-like dark matter composed of spin-1 particles, known as dark photons, is theorized to form clumps called "vector solitons". These solitons are compact astrophysical objects that exhibit coherent oscillations and a high concentration…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-05-18 Enrico D. Schiappacasse , Moira Venegas

When photons propagate in vacuum they may fluctuate into matter pairs thus allowing the vacuum to be polarised. This linear effect leads to charge screening and renormalisation. When exposed to an intense background field a nonlinear effect…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-09-06 A. J. Macleod , J. P. Edwards , T. Heinzl , B. King , S. V. Bulanov

According to the scientific literature, the momentum of a photon in a simple linear dielectric is either $\hbar\omega/(nc)$ or $n\hbar\omega/c$ with a unit vector ${\bf \hat e}_k$ in the direction of propagation. These momentums are…

光学 · 物理学 2015-11-18 Michael E. Crenshaw

We perform force-free simulations for a neutron star orbiting a black hole, aiming at clarifying the main magnetosphere properties of such binaries towards their innermost stable circular orbits. Several configurations are explored, varying…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-09-08 Federico Carrasco , Masaru Shibata , Oscar Reula

We predict the existence of a novel class of multidimensional light localizations in out-of-equilibrium ferroelectric crystals. In two dimensions, the non-diffracting beams form at arbitrary low power level and propagate even when their…

光学 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Claudio Conti , Aharon J. Agranat , Eugenio DelRe

In this work, we show that collisions of one type of nonlinear wave can lead to generation of a different kind of nonlinear wave. Specifically, we demonstrate the formation of topological solitons (or transition waves) via collisions of…

应用物理 · 物理学 2023-08-16 Hiromi Yasuda , Hang Shu , Weijian Jiao , Vincent Tournat , Jordan R. Raney

We observe experimentally higher-order solitons in waveguide arrays with defocusing saturable nonlinearity. Such solitons can comprise several in-phase bright spots and are stable above a critical power threshold. We elucidate the impact of…

We investigate the interaction between a light beam and a two-dimensional photonic lattice that is photo-induced in a photorefractive crystal using partially coherent light. We demonstrate that this interaction process is associated with a…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Hector Martin , Eugenia D. Eugenieva , Zhigang Chen , Demetrios N. Christodoulides

We reveal the existence of slowly-decaying dark solitons in the radiation build-up dynamics of bright pulses in all-normal dispersion mode-locked fiber lasers, numerically modeled in the framework of a generalized nonlinear Schr\"odinger…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2016-04-06 R. I. Woodward , E. J. R. Kelleher

We investigate the production of photons from coherently oscillating, spatially localized clumps of axionic fields (oscillons and axion stars) in the presence of external electromagnetic fields. We delineate different qualitative behaviour…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-07-14 Mustafa A. Amin , Andrew J. Long , Zong-Gang Mou , Paul Saffin

The possibility to use surface plasmon polaritons for enhancement of weak magnetic dipole transitions is analyzed theoretically and demonstrated experimentally for simple flat geometry and sine-wave profile modulated plasmonic films.…

光学 · 物理学 2018-06-15 S. Mashhadi , M. Durach , D. Keene , N. Noginova

We consider the light scattering from a pair of point-like electrical dipoles. Whenever the polarizability of each dipole violates the optical theorem, the response of the pair (both in far-field and near-field) exhibits exact resonances as…

光学 · 物理学 2026-03-10 Vanik E. Mkrtchian , Armen E. Allahverdyan , Mikayel Khanbekyan

We investigate the particle accelerator that arises in a rotating neutron-star magnetosphere. Solving the Poisson equation for the electro-static potential, the Boltzmann equations for relativistic electrons and positrons, and the radiative…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Kouichi Hirotani