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We present a study of the excitations of the edge of a two-dimensional electron droplet in a magnetic field in terms of a contour dynamics formalism. We find that, beyond the usual linear approximation, the non-linear analysis yields…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 C. Wexler , Alan T. Dorsey

In the limit of extremely intense electromagnetic fields the Maxwell equations are modified due to the photon-photon scattering that makes the vacuum refraction index depend on the field amplitude. In presence of electromagnetic waves with…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-05 S. V. Bulanov , P. V. Sasorov , F. Pegoraro , H. Kadlecova , S. S. Bulanov , T. Zh. Esirkepov , N. N. Rosanov , G. Korn

We study the quantum properties of light propagating through an array of coupled nonlinear waveguides and forming a discrete soliton. We demonstrate that it is possible to use certain types of quasi-solitons to form continuous variables…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-11-17 V. O. Martynov , V. O. Munyaev , L. A. Smirnov

We obtain the characteristic equation for the nonlinear Born-Infeld electrodynamics. This equation has the form of the characteristic equation for the linear electrodynamics in some effective Riemann space. The effective metric include the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-03 Alexander A. Chernitskii

A great deal of theoretical and experimental efforts have been devoted in the last decades to the study of long-wavelength photodetection mechanisms in field-effect transistors hosting two-dimensional (2D) electron systems. A particularly…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-02-13 Alessandro Principi , Denis Bandurin , Habib Rostami , Marco Polini

The dynamics of several light filaments (spatial optical solitons) propagating in an optically nonlinear and non-local random medium is investigated using the paradigms of the physics of complexity. Cluster formation is interpreted as a…

光学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Claudio Conti

Solitons are of fundamental importance in photonics due to applications in optical data transmission and also as a tool for investigating novel phenomena ranging from light generation at new frequencies and wave-trapping to rogue waves.…

The transport of relativistic electrons generated in the interaction of petawatt class lasers with solid targets has been studied through measurements of the optical emission from their rear surface. The high degree of polarization of the…

The manipulation of light in periodic structures is fundamental to the development of discrete photonics and provides a versatile platform for controlling light propagation in integrated and quantum photonic systems. This work reports the…

光学 · 物理学 2026-04-15 Vjekoslav Vulić , Neven Šantić , Hrvoje Buljan , Damir Aumiler

A thorough analysis of the emission via the magnetic dipole (MD) transition, called magnetic light below, of trivalent rare-earth ions in or near dielectric homogeneous spheres has been performed. In the search for enhancement of…

Three dimensional Particle-In-Cell simulations describing the interaction of a short intense laser pulse with thin foils are presented. It is observed that the laser generated electron current decays into magnetically isolated filaments.…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. Ruhl

The Maxwell-Bloch system describes a quantum two-level medium interacting with a classical electromagnetic field by mediation of the the population density. This population density variation is a purely quantum effect which is actually at…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. Leon , P. Anghel-Vasilescu , F. Ginovart , N. Allegra

We present an analytical approach to the theory of nonlinear propagation of femtosecond optical pulses with broad-band spectrum in gases. The vector character of the nonlinear third-order polarization is investigated in details, taking into…

光学 · 物理学 2015-03-18 Lubomir M. Kovachev

We present a new type of soliton solutions in nonlinear photonic systems with discrete point-symmetry. These solitons have their origin in a novel mechanism of breaking of discrete symmetry by the presence of nonlinearities. These so-called…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. Ferrando , M. Zacares , P. Andres , P. Fernandez de Cordoba , J. A. Monsoriu

I emphasize analogy between Dp-branes in string theories and solitons in gauge theories comparing their common properties and showing differences. We will show that for certain excitations of the string/D3-brane system Neumann boundary…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 G. K. Savvidy

In this letter we describe a new and simple approach for modulating the electromagnetic wave propagating in a dielectric medium in the form of solitons by considering the torque developed between the induced dipoles in the medium and…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. Veerakumar , M. Daniel

A 2D slab approximation of the interactions of electrons with intense linearly polarized laser radiation and static electric and magnetic fields is widely used for both numerical simulations and simplified semi-analytical models. It is…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-02 Yanzeng Zhang , S. I. Krasheninnikov

We consider one- and two-dimensional (1D and 2D) optical or matter-wave media with a maximum of the local self-repulsion strength at the center, and a minimum at periphery. If the central area is broad enough, it supports ground states in…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2021-11-02 Liangwei Zeng , Boris A. Malomed , Dumitru Mihalache , Yi Cai , Xiaowei Lu , Qifan Zhu , Jingzhen Li

At the first glance, the expression "transparent superconductor" may seem an oxymoron. Still, the first principle calculations and experiments show that the materials that behave as superconductors at low frequencies and do not absorb in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-02-20 V. M. Akulin

Relativistic transparency enables volumetric laser interaction with overdense plasmas and direct laser acceleration of electrons to relativistic velocities. The dense electron current generates a magnetic filament with field strength of the…