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The world-volume action of the M2 brane and the M5-brane in an adS_4 x S^7 and a adS_7 x S^4 background is derived to all orders in anticommuting superspace coordinates. Contrary to recent constructions of super p-brane actions relying on…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Piet Claus

Utilizing coset superspace approach, dual actions of super D1-and D3-branes on $AdS_5 \times S^5$ are constructed by carrying out duality transformation of world-volume U(1) gauge field. Resulting world-volume actions are shown to possess…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Jaemo Park , Soo-Jong Rey

We review the salient features of spacetime and worldvolume supersymmetric super p-brane actions. These are sigma models for maps from a worldvolume superspace to the target superspace. For p-branes, the symmetries of the model depend…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. Sezgin

Effective world-brane actions for solitons of ten-dimensional type IIA and IIB superstring theory are derived using the formulation of solitons as Dirichlet branes. The one-brane actions are used to recover predictions of SL(2,Z)…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Christof Schmidhuber

We develop the M-brane actions proposed in arXiv:1607.04265 by using $\eta$-symbols determined in arXiv:1708.06342. Introducing $\eta$-forms that are defined with the $\eta$-symbols, we present U-duality-covariant M-brane actions which…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-03-29 Yuho Sakatani , Shozo Uehara

In this PhD thesis the low energy effective actions for D-branes and the M5-brane are used to analyze the dynamics of brane probes moving in the geometry created by diverse supergravity backgrounds. It begins with an introduction to string…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 J. M. Camino

We systematically study supersymmetric embeddings of D-brane probes of different dimensionality in the AdS_5xY^{p,q} background of type IIB string theory. The main technique employed is the kappa symmetry of the probe's worldvolume theory.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Felipe Canoura , Jose D. Edelstein , Leopoldo A. Pando Zayas , Alfonso V. Ramallo , Diana Vaman

We consider the actions for ten--dimensional $p$--branes and $D$--branes in an arbitrary curved background and discuss some of their properties. We comment on how the $SL(2,R)$ duality symmetry acts on the five--brane actions.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. Bergshoeff

We construct the world-volume action for non-BPS D-branes in type II string theories. This action is invariant under all the unbroken supersymmetries in the bulk, but these symmetries are realised as spontaneously broken symmetries in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Ashoke Sen

Killing spinors of space-time BPS configurations play an important role in quantization of theories with the fermionic worldvolume local symmetry. We show here how it works for the GS superstring, BST supermembrane and M-5-brane. We show…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Renata Kallosh

We provide a classification of the IIB D$p$- and NS$p$-branes in which the brane action exists due to a non-trivial class of the Chevalley-Eilenberg cohomology of free differential algebras. We then present a new geometric formulation of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Makoto Sakaguchi

We generalize the current algebra of constraints of U-duality-covariant critical superstrings to include the generator responsible for the dynamics of the fundamental brane. This allows us to define $\kappa$ symmetry and to write a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-10-07 William D. Linch , Warren Siegel

We show that many of the recently proposed supersymmetric p-brane solutions of d=10 and d=11 supergravity have the property that they interpolate between Minkowski spacetime and a compactified spacetime, both being supersymmetric…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-07 G. W. Gibbons , P. K. Townsend

We demonstrate how actions for interacting superconformal field theories in (p+1)-dimensions arise as a result of gauge fixing worldvolume diffeomorphisms and fermionic kappa-symmetry in actions for super-p-branes propagating in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Paolo Pasti , Dmitri Sorokin , Mario Tonin

This paper presents a 6d world-volume action that describes the dynamics of the M theory five-brane in a flat 11d space-time background. The world-volume action has global 11d super-Poincare invariance, as well as 6d general coordinate…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Mina Aganagic , Jaemo Park , Costin Popescu , John H. Schwarz

T-duality realized on SuperD-brane effective actions probing in constant $G_{mn}$ and $b_{mn}$ backgrounds is studied from a pure world volume point of view. It is proved that requiring {\em T-duality covariance} of such actions ``fixes''…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Kiyoshi Kamimura , Joan Simon

A mechanism to find different Weyl invariant p-branes and Dp-branes actions is explained. Our procedure clarifies the Weyl invariance for such systems. Besides, by considering gravity-dilaton effective action in higher dimensions we also…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. A. Nieto

By using the systematic approach of parent action method, we derive one Weyl-noninvariant and two Weyl-invariant actions of bosonic $p$-branes ($p\geq 2$) starting from the Nambu-Goto action, and establish the duality symmetries in this set…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-03 Yan-Gang Miao , Nobuyoshi Ohta

The action for the D=10 type II Dirichlet super-p-branes, which has been obtained recently, is reconstructed in a more geometrical form involving Lorentz harmonic variables. This new (Lorentz-harmonic) formulation possesses kappa-symmetry…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Igor Bandos , Dmitri Sorokin , Mario Tonin

We construct a kappa-symmetric and diffeomorphism-invariant non-relativistic Dp-brane action as a non-relativistic limit of a relativistic Dp-brane action in flat space. In a suitable gauge the world-volume theory is given by a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-03 Joaquim Gomis , Filippo Passerini , Toni Ramirez , Antoine Van Proeyen