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Unification ideas motivate the formulation of field equations on an extended spin space. Demanding that the Poincare symmetry be maintained, one derives scalar symmetries that are associated with flavor and gauge groups. Boson and fermion…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. Besprosvany

When a potential for a scalar field has two local minima there arise spherical shell-type solutions of the classical field equations due to gravitational attraction. We establish such solutions numerically in a space which is asymptotically…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Y. Hosotani , T. Nakajima , R. G. Daghigh , J. I. Kapusta

Complex scalar fields charged under approximate $U(1)$ symmetries appear in well-motivated extensions of the Standard Model. One example is the field that contains the QCD axion field associated with the Peccei-Quinn symmetry; others…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-10-26 Raymond T. Co , Keisuke Harigaya , Aaron Pierce

We study the polymeric nature of quantum matter fields using the example of a Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker universe sourced by a minimally coupled massless scalar field. The model is treated in the symmetry reduced regime via…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-09-16 Andreas Kreienbuehl , Tomasz Pawlowski

We study a gravity theory where a scalar field with potential, beyond its minimal coupling, is also coupled through a non-minimal derivative coupling with the torsion scalar which is the teleparallel equivalent of Einstein gravity. This…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-10-14 Georgios Kofinas

We derive quantum kinetic equations for scalar fields undergoing coherent evolution either in time (coherent particle production) or in space (quantum reflection). Our central finding is that in systems with certain space-time symmetries,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Matti Herranen , Kimmo Kainulainen , Pyry Matti Rahkila

The Kepler problem concerns a point particle in an attractive inverse square force. After a brief review of the classical and quantum versions of this problem, focused on their hidden $\text{SU}(2) \times \text{SU}(2)$ symmetry, we discuss…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-05-28 John C. Baez

We consider flat solutions in the brane background with a massless scalar field appearing in 5D $H^2_{MNPQ}$. Since there exist bulk singularities or arises the divergent 4D Planck mass, we should introduce a compact extra dimension, the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-05-12 Jihn E. Kim , Bumseok Kyae , Hyun Min Lee

In this thesis we study the de Broglie-Bohm pilot-wave interpretation of quantum theory. We consider the domain of non-relativistic quantum theory, relativistic quantum theory and quantum field theory, and in each domain we consider the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 W. Struyve

In the context of the current lack of compatibility of the classical and quantum approaches to gravity, exactly solvable elementary pseudo-Hermitian quantum models are analyzed supporting the acceptability of a point-like form of Big Bang.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-06-23 Miloslav Znojil

The system of semi-relativistic particles coupled to a scalar Bose field is considered. A scaled total Hamiltonian for the system is a self-adjoint operator on a tensor product of a square-integrable function space and a boson Fock space.…

泛函分析 · 数学 2017-09-18 Toshimitsu Takaesu

We construct p-brane solutions with non-trivial world volume metrics and show that applied to supergravity theories, they will lead to threshold BPS bound states of intersecting solutions. However applied to certain specific values of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Bert Janssen

Different approaches to solve the spinor-spinor Bethe-Salpeter (BS) equation in Euclidean space are considered. It is argued that the complete set of Dirac matrices is the most appropriate basis to define the partial amplitudes and to solve…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-03-07 S. M. Dorkin , L. P. Kaptari , C. Ciofi degli Atti , B. Kämpfer

A new formalism is introduced to treat problems in quantum field theory, using coherent functional expansions rather than path integrals. The basic results and identities of this approach are developed. In the case of a Bose gas with…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-10-25 P. D. Drummond

The Cosmological Constant Problem is re-examined from an effective field theory perspective. While the connection between gravity and particle physics has not been experimentally probed in the quantum regime, it is severely constrained by…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Raman Sundrum

In this paper we extend our previously discovered exact solution for an SU(2) gauge theory coupled to a massless, non-interacting scalar field, to the general group SU(N+1). Using the first-order formalism of Bogomolny, an exact,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-19 Douglas Singleton

Non-minimally coupling a scalar field to gravity introduces an additional curvature term into the action which can change the general behavior in strong curvature regimes, in particular close to classical singularities. While one can…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 M. Bojowald , M. Kagan

In a recent paper we studied the cosmology of Nonminimal Derivative Coupling (NDC) between gravity and a scalar field, which is a non-trivial class of Horndeski. We have shown that it presents a variety of solutions for the scale factor,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-10-08 Isaac Torres , Felipe de Melo Santos , Anderson Almeida da Piedade

Standard Model with a classical conformal invariance holds the promise to give a better understanding of the hierarchy problem and could pave the way for beyond the standard model physics. So, we give here a mathematical treatment of a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-06-30 Marco Frasca

The lightlike supersymmetric solutions of N=2, D=4 gauged supergravity coupled to an arbitrary number of abelian vector multiplets are classified using spinorial geometry techniques. The solutions fall into two classes, depending on whether…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-07-22 Dietmar Klemm , Emanuele Zorzan