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相关论文: The Holography Hypothesis in Pre-Big-Bang Cosmolog…

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The generalized Second Law of thermodynamics and the Holographic Principle are combined to obtain the maximum mass of black holes formed inside a static spherical box of size $R$ filled with radiation at initial temperature $T_{i}$. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-01-18 P. S. Custodio , J. E. Horvath

Dirac's large number hypothesis is motivated by certain scaling transformations that relate the parameters of macro and microphysics. We show that these relations can actually be explained in terms of the holographic $N$ bound conjectured…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Guillermo A. Mena Marugan , Saulo Carneiro

We briefly review the present status of string theory from the viewpoint of its implications on the short-distance space-time structure and black hole physics. Special emphases are given on two closely related issues in recent developments…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Miao Li , Tamiaki Yoneya

Quantum fluctuations endow spacetime with a foamy texture. The degree of foaminess is dictated by blackhole physics to be of the holographic type. Applied to cosmology, the holographic foam model predicts the existence of dark energy with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-02-10 Y. Jack Ng

At its very beginning, the universe is believed to have grown exponentially in size via the mechanism of inflation. The almost scale-invariant density perturbation spectrum predicted by inflation is strongly supported by cosmological…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 David F. Chernoff , S. -H. Henry Tye

Due to quantum fluctuations, spacetime is foamy on small scales. The degree of foaminess is found to be consistent with holography, a principle prefigured in the physics of black hole entropy. It has bearing on the ultimate accuracies of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Y. Jack Ng

Using a new version of the holographic principle, a constant term was introduced, which conduces to the description of the standard cosmological LCDM model, and unifies under the same concept the dark matter and dark energy phenomena. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-02-03 L. N. Granda

In this paper, we suggest a mathematical representation to the holographic principle through the theory topological retracts. We found that the topological retraction is the mathematical analogs of the hologram idea in modern quantum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-10-02 Nasr Ahmed , Hisham Rafat

The recent proposal on the correspondence between the ${\cal N}=4$ super Yang-Mills theory and string theory in the Penrose limit of the AdS$_5\times$S$^5$ geometry involves a few puzzles from the viewpoint of holographic principle,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. Dobashi , H. Shimada , T. Yoneya

Astrophysical observations indicate the expansion of the universe is accelerating. Applying the holographic entropy conjecture to the cosmological horizon in an accelerating universe suggests the universe has only a finite number of degrees…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 T. R. Mongan

The flat pp-wave background geometry has been realized as a particular Penrose limit of AdS_5 x S^5. It describes a string that has been infinitely boosted along an equatorial null geodesic in the S^5 subspace. The string worldsheet…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-08-27 Curtis G. Callan, , Tristan McLoughlin , Ian Swanson

We present a numerical scheme for solving Einstein's Equations in the presence of a negative cosmological constant and an event horizon with planar topology. Our scheme allows for the introduction of a particular metric source at the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Koushik Balasubramanian , Christopher P. Herzog

The worldsheet of a macroscopic fundamental superstring in the Green-Schwarz light-cone gauge is viewed as a possible boundary hologram of the near horizon region of a small black string. For toroidally compactified strings, the hologram…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Atish Dabholkar , Sameer Murthy

One of the most exciting things in recent theoretical physics is the suspicion that gravity may be holographic, dual to some sort of quantum field theory living on the boundary with one less dimension. Such a suspicion has been supported…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-05-24 Yu Tian , Xiao-Ning Wu , Hongbao Zhang

We consider new cosmological solutions with a collapsing, an intermediate and an expanding phase. The boundary between the expanding (collapsing) phase and the intermediate phase is seen by comoving observers as a cosmological past (future)…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 L. Cornalba , Miguel S. Costa

A dynamical aspect of quantum gravity on de Sitter spacetime is investigated by holography or the dS/CFT correspondence. We show that de Sitter spacetime emerges from a free Sp(N) vector model by complexifying the ghost fields and flowing…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-04-10 Shuichi Yokoyama

Holographic dark energy models have been recently suggested which most clearly show that accelerating cosmology appears to be incompatible with mathematically consistent formulations of fundamental theories such as string/M theories. In…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Pedro F. Gonzalez-Diaz

An effective local quantum field theory with UV and IR cutoffs correlated in accordance with holographic entropy bounds is capable of rendering the cosmological constant (CC) stable against quantum corrections. By setting an IR cutoff to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 R. Horvat

We study cosmological solutions to the low-energy effective action of heterotic string theory including possible leading order $\alpha'$ corrections and a potential for the dilaton. We consider the possibility that including such stringy…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Damien A. Easson

In this paper, a new class of string and holographic dark energy (HDE) cosmological model in the context of the $f(R)$ theory of gravity using the Kasner metric is considered. The exact solution of the field equations is obtained using the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-10-22 S. P. Hatkar , D. P. Tadas , A. S. Agrawal , S. D. Katore