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Quantum complexity quantifies the difficulty of preparing a state or implementing a unitary transformation with limited resources. Applications range from quantum computation to condensed matter physics and quantum gravity. We seek to…

The Higgs model is generalized so that in addition to the radial Higgs field there are fields which correspond to the themasy and entropy. The model is further generalized to include state and sign parameters. A reduction to the standard…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mark D. Roberts

Recently\cite{BQG}, it was shown that quantum effects of matter could be identified with the conformal degree of freedom of the space-time metric. Accordingly, one can introduce quantum effects either by making a scale transformation (i.e.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Fatimah Shojai , Ali Shojai , Mehdi Golshani

Recently there has been much effort in developing a quantum generalisation of reference frame transformations. Despite important progress, a complete understanding of their principles is still lacking. In particular, we argue that previous…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-07-21 Esteban Castro-Ruiz , Ognyan Oreshkov

A general nonperturvative loop quantization procedure for metric modified gravity is reviewed. As an example, this procedure is applied to scalar-tensor theories of gravity. The quantum kinematical framework of these theories is rigorously…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-04-09 Xiangdong Zhang , Yongge Ma

We construct a generalized class of quantum gravity condensate states, that allows the description of continuum homogeneous quantum geometries within the full theory. They are based on similar ideas already applied to extract effective…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-11-24 Daniele Oriti , Daniele Pranzetti , James P. Ryan , Lorenzo Sindoni

Loop quantum gravity is a physical theory which aims at unifying general relativity and quantum mechanics. It takes general relativity very seriously and modifies it via a quantisation. General relativity describes gravity in terms of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-02-02 J. Manuel García-Islas

One of the leading issues in quantum field theory and cosmology is the mismatch between the observed and calculated values for the cosmological constant in Einstein's field equations of up to 120 orders of magnitude. In this paper, we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-09-21 Michael Bishop , Peter Martin , Douglas Singleton

..."but we do not have quantum gravity." This phrase is often used when analysis of a physical problem enters the regime in which quantum gravity effects should be taken into account. In fact, there are several models of the gravitational…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-12-23 Marcin Domagala , Kristina Giesel , Wojciech Kaminski , Jerzy Lewandowski

Quantum General Relativity (QGR), sometimes called Loop Quantum Gravity, has matured over the past fifteen years to a mathematically rigorous candidate quantum field theory of the gravitational field. The features that distinguish it from…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Thomas Thiemann

We present an approach to quantum gravity based on the general boundary formulation of quantum mechanics, path integral quantization, spin foam models and renormalization.

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Robert Oeckl

The successful background-independent quantization of Loop Quantum Gravity relies on the key observation that classical General Relativity can be cast into the connection-dynamical formalism with the structure group of SU(2). Due to this…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Yongge Ma

The questions of describing observables and observation in quantum gravity appear to be centrally important to its physics. A relational approach holds significant promise, and a classification of different types of relational observables…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-06-13 Steven B. Giddings

Within the framework of Quantum Reduced Loop Gravity we quantize the Hamiltonian for a gauge vector field. The regularization can be performed using tools analogous to the ones adopted in full Loop Quantum Gravity, while the matrix elements…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-06-07 Jakub Bilski , Emanuele Alesci , Francesco Cianfrani , Pietro Donà , Antonino Marciano

Recently, we presented a unified way of analysing classical cosmological perturbation in generalized gravity theories. In this paper, we derive the perturbation spectrums generated from quantum fluctuations again in unified forms. We…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 J. Hwang

In these notes we explore a variety of models comprising a large number of constituents. An emphasis is placed on integrals over large Hermitian matrices, as well as quantum mechanical models whose degrees of freedom are organised in a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-04-13 Dionysios Anninos , Beatrix Mühlmann

The thesis is divided into two parts. In the first part the low-energy limit of quantum gravity is analysed, whereas in the second we deal with the high-energy domain. In the first part, by applying the effective field theory point of view…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-06-15 Emmanuele Battista

Computer simulations are enabling researchers to investigate systems which are extremely difficult to handle analytically. In the particular case of General Relativity, numerical models have proved extremely valuable for investigations of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 Luis Lehner

The quantization of the Hamiltonian for a scalar field is performed in the framework of Quantum Reduced Loop Gravity. We outline how the regularization can be performed by using the analogous tools adopted in full Loop Quantum Gravity and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-12-23 Jakub Bilski , Emanuele Alesci , Francesco Cianfrani

We give a very concise review of the group field theory formalism for non-perturbative quantum gravity, a higher dimensional generalisation of matrix models. We motivate it as a simplicial and local realisation of the idea of 3rd…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-03-27 Daniele Oriti