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A non-gauge dynamical system depending on parameters is considered. It is shown that these parameters can have such values that corresponding canonically quantized theory will be gauge invariant. The equations allowing to find these values…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 I. L. Buchbinder , V. D. Pershin , G. B. Toder

$N=1$ supersymmetric gauge theories with global flavor symmetries contain a gauge invariant W-superalgebra which acts on its moduli space of gauge invariants. With adjoint matter, this superalgebra reduces to a graded Lie algebra. When the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 P. Ramond

We consider the construction of gauge theories of gravity that are invariant under local conformal transformations. We first clarify the geometric nature of global conformal transformations, in both their infinitesimal and finite forms, and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-01-10 Michael Hobson , Anthony Lasenby

We consider N=1 supersymmetric U(N), SO(N), and Sp(N) gauge theories, with two-index tensor matter and added tree-level superpotential, for general breaking patterns of the gauge group. By considering the string theory realization and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Ken Intriligator , Per Kraus , Anton V. Ryzhov , Masaki Shigemori , Cumrun Vafa

A classification of the possible symmetric principal bundles with a compact gauge group, a compact symmetry group and a base manifold which is regularly foliated by the orbits of the symmetry group is derived. A generalization of Wang's…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-04-15 Othmar Brodbeck

E. Noether's general analysis of conservation laws has to be completed in a Lagrangian theory with local gauge invariance. Bulk charges are replaced by fluxes of superpotentials. Gauge invariant bulk charges may subsist when distinguished…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 B. Julia , S. Silva

Supramenability of groups is characterised in terms of invariant measures on locally compact spaces. This opens the door to constructing interesting crossed product C*-algebras for non-supramenable groups. In particular, stable Kirchberg…

算子代数 · 数学 2013-12-09 Julian Kellerhals , Nicolas Monod , Mikael Rordam

In this article, we introduce and develop the notion of parametrised Poincar\'{e} duality in the formalism of parametrised higher category theory by Martini-Wolf, in part generalising Cnossen's theory of twisted ambidexterity to the…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2024-05-31 Kaif Hilman , Dominik Kirstein , Christian Kremer

We introduce some classical concepts in the representation theory of compact groups, in order to use them for a new generalization of the Peter-Weyl Theorem. We mostly deal with functions on locally compact groups possessing large…

表示论 · 数学 2026-03-10 Y. Bavuma , E. Stevenson , F. G. Russo

We review some aspects of gauged WZW models. By choosing a nilpotent subgroup as gauge group, one is lead to three main applications: the construction of field theories with an extended conformal symmetry, the construction of the effective…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Sevrin

We show that a large class of Euclidean extended supersymmetric lattice gauge theories constructed in [hep-lat/0302017 - hep-lat/0503039] can be regarded as compact formulations by using the polar decomposition of the complex link fields.…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Mithat Unsal

We derive maps relating currents and their divergences in non-abelian U(N) noncommutative gauge theory with the corresponding expressions in the ordinary (commutative) description. For the U(1) theory, in the slowly-varying-field…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Rabin Banerjee , Kuldeep Kumar

We derive manifestly covariant actions of spinning particles starting from coadjoint orbits of isometry groups, by using Hamiltonian reductions. We show that the defining conditions of a classical Lie group can be treated as Hamiltonian…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-10-25 Thomas Basile , Euihun Joung , TaeHwan Oh

Supersymmetric nonlinear sigma models are obtained from linear sigma models by imposing supersymmetric constraints. If we introduce auxiliary chiral and vector superfields, these constraints can be expressed by D-terms and F-terms depending…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Kiyoshi Higashijima , Muneto Nitta

We study modular symmetries in non-supersymmetric heterotic string theories on toroidal backgrounds with Wilson line modulus, constructed by stringy Scherk-Schwartz compactification. In particular, we focus on a subgroup of the T-duality…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-04-03 Shuta Funakoshi , Yuichi Koga , Hajime Otsuka

We generalize to composite operators concepts and techniques which have been successful in proving renormalization of the effective Action in light-cone gauge. Gauge invariant operators can be grouped into classes, closed under…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 C. Acerbi , A. Bassetto

Causal rigid particles whose action includes an {\it arbitrary} dependence on the world-line extrinsic curvature are considered. General classes of solutions are constructed, including {\it causal tachyonic} ones. The Hamiltonian…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Jan Govaerts

Noncommutative gauge fields (similar to the type that arises in string theory with background B-fields) are constructed for arbitrary nonabelian gauge groups with the help of a map that relates ordinary nonabelian and noncommutative gauge…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Branislav Jurco , Peter Schupp , Julius Wess

We discuss the generalization of the local renormalization group approach to theories in which Weyl symmetry is gauged. These theories naturally correspond to scale invariant - rather than conformal invariant - models in the flat space…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-12-04 Omar Zanusso

We define Cartan subgroups in connected locally compact groups, which extends the classical notion of Cartan subgroups in Lie groups. We prove their existence and justify our choice of the definition which differs from the one given by…

群论 · 数学 2026-04-15 Arunava Mandal , Riddhi Shah