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The foundations of time asymmetric quantum theory are reviewed and are applied to the construction of relativistic Gamow vectors. Relativistic Gamow vectors are obtained from the resonance pole of the S-matrix and furnish an irreducible…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Arno R. Bohm , N. L. Harshman , M. J. Mithaiwala

Gamow vectors are generalized eigenvectors (kets) of self-adjoint Hamiltonians with complex eigenvalues $(E_{R}\mp i\Gamma/2)$ describing quasistable states. In the relativistic domain this leads to Poincar\'e semigroup representations…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-08-17 A. Bohm , H. Kaldass , S. Wickramasekara , P. Kielanowski

Gamow vectors in non-relativistic quantum mechanics are generalized eigenvectors (kets) of self-adjoint Hamiltonians with complex eigenvalues. Like the Dirac kets, they are mathematically well defined in the Rigged Hilbert Space. Gamow kets…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Bohm , H. Kaldass , S. Wickramasekara , P. Kielanowski

Motivated by the debate of possible definitions of mass and width of resonances for $Z$-boson and hadrons, we suggest a definition of unstable particles by ``minimally complex'' semigroup representations of the Poincar\'e group…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Bohm , H. Kaldass , S. Wickramasekara , P. Kielanowski

In this work, we derive from first principles the relativistic wave equation of massless particles of arbitrary helicity. We start from unitary projective irreducible representations of the restricted Poincar\'e group. We define a weaker…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-08-08 Abraham Lozada , S. Tabban

A relativistic resonance which was defined by a pole of the $S$-matrix, or by a relativistic Breit-Wigner line shape, is represented by a generalized state vector (ket) which can be obtained by analytic extension of the relativistic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 A. Bohm , H. Kaldass , S. Wickramasekara

A state vector description for relativistic resonances is derived from the first order pole of the $j$-th partial $S$-matrix at the invariant square mass value $\sm_R=(m-i\Gamma/2)^2$ in the second sheet of the Riemann energy surface. To…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 A. Bohm , H. Kaldass , S. Wickramasekara

Relativistic treatments of quantum mechanical systems are important for understanding hadronic structure and dynamics at sub-nucleon distance scales. Hadronic states in different inertial reference frames are needed to compute current…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-02-13 W. N. Polyzou

We construct one-particle states as unitary, irreducible representations of Poincare group in front form, characterized by a special null vector, dubbed reference vector. We demonstrate that this construction has massive-massless…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-05-26 Junmou Chen

The calculation of an amplitude involving resonance production is presented. This calculation employs for the resonance state a relativistic Gamow vector. It is used for investigating the question of compatibility of the relativistic Gamow…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. Kaldass

A representation of solutions of the wave equation with two spatial coordinates in terms of localized elementary ones is presented. Elementary solutions are constructed from four solutions with the help of transformations of the affine…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Maria V. Perel , Evgeny A. Gorodnitskiy

The gravitational energy-momentum and angular momentum satisfy the algebra of the Poincare group in the full phase space of the teleparallel equivalent of general relativity. The expression for the gravitational energy-momentum may be…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. W. Maluf , S. C. Ulhoa

In previous papers we extended the Lorentz and Poincare groups to include a set of Dirac boosts that give a direct correspondence with a set of generators which for spin 1/2 systems are proportional to the Dirac matrices. The groups are…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 James Lindesay

A canonical structure compatible with the action of the Lorentz group can be obtained considering the energy and time as conjugate variables of an extended phase space. Scalar probability waves, describing free relativistic particles, are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-03-04 M. Grigorescu

Whether one starts form the analytic S-matrix definition or the requirement of gauge parameter independence in renormalization theory, a relativistic resonance is given by a pole at a complex value s of energy squared. The complex number s…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Arno R. Bohm , Yoshihiro Sato

We identify momentum/helicity probability amplitudes for the photon and find their relativistic transformation properties. We also find their behaviour under space inversion and time reversal. The discussion begins with a review of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-04-06 Scott E. Hoffmann

We obtain the Poincare group generators by proper choice of arbitrary functions present in the Relativistic Theory of Gravitation (RTG) Hamiltonian. Their Dirac brackets give the Poincare algebra in accordance with the fact that RTG has 10…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-01-14 V. O. Soloviev , M. V. Tchichikina

A family of exact vacuum solutions, representing generalized plane waves propagating on the (anti-)de Sitter background, is constructed in the framework of Poincar\'e gauge theory. The wave dynamics is defined by the general Lagrangian that…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-09-21 Milutin Blagojević , Branislav Cvetković , Yuri N. Obukhov

We consider a massive particle of arbitrary spin and the basis vectors that carry the unitary, irreducible representations of the Poincar\'e group. From the complex coefficients in normalizable superpositions of these basis vectors, we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-04-03 Scott E. Hoffmann

The principal series of unitary representations of the Lorentz group has been considered in the helicity basis. Decompositions of tensor products of the spinspaces are studied in the framework of projective representations of the symmetric…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. V. Varlamov
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