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The data of a "2D field theory with a closed string compactification" is an equivariant chain level action of a cell decomposition of the union of all moduli spaces of punctured Riemann surfaces with each component compactified as a…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-10-24 Dennis Sullivan

We study the mass of the stable non-BPS state in type I / heterotic string theory compactified on a circle with the help of the interpolation formula between weak and strong coupling results. Comparison between the results at different…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Roji Pius , Ashoke Sen

It was shown in hep-th/0301099 that the leading UV/IR mixing effects in noncommutative gauge theories on D-branes are able to capture information about the closed string spectrum of the parent string theory. The analysis was carried out for…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 E. Lopez

The state of the art in D-brane model building is briefly reviewed, focusing on recent achievements in the construction of D=4 N = 1 type II string vacua with semi-realistic gauge sectors. Such progress relies on a better understanding of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Fernando Marchesano

We describe some recent progress in understanding and formulating string theory which is based on extensive studies of strings in lower (D=2) dimension. At the center is a large $W_{\infty}$ symmetry that appears most simply in the matrix…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Jevicki

In this pedagogical mini course the basics of the derivation of the noncommutative structures appearing in string theory are reviewed. First we discuss the well established appearance of the noncommutative Moyal-Weyl star-product in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-01-20 Ralph Blumenhagen

In this lecture I review how a matrix/Azumaya-type noncommutative geometry arises for D-branes in string theory and how such a geometry serves as an origin of the master nature of D-branes; and then highlight an abundance conjecture on…

代数几何 · 数学 2011-12-20 Chien-Hao Liu

In this paper we present a discrete, non-perturbative formulation for type IIB string theory. Being a supersymmetric quiver matrix mechanics model in the framework of M(atrix) theory, it is a generalization of our previous proposal of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-05 Jian Dai , Yong-Shi Wu

We calculate, using noncommutative supersymmetric Yang-Mills gauge theory, the part of the spectrum of the toroidally compactified Matrix theory which corresponds to quantized electric fluxes.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-19 Daniel Brace , Bogdan Morariu

A survey of the interrelationships between matrix models and field theories on the noncommutative torus is presented. The discretization of noncommutative gauge theory by twisted reduced models is described along with a rigorous definition…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Richard J. Szabo

We study the mass and different RR charge distributions of the BPS (p,p-2)-brane bound states in the closed string brane-like $\sigma$-model. We show that such brane bound states can be realized by introducing a constant B field in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-07 D. Polyakov , M. M. Sheikh-Jabbari

We study some non-perturbative aspects of noncommutative gauge theories. We find analytic solutions of the equations of motion, for noncommutative U(1) gauge theory, that describe magnetic monopoles with a finite tension string attached.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 David J. Gross , Nikita A. Nekrasov

The recent discovery of non-perturbatively stable two-dimensional string backgrounds and their dual matrix models allows the study of complete scattering matrices in string theory. In this note we adapt work of Moore, Plesser, and Ramgoolam…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-03 Oliver DeWolfe , Radu Roiban , Marcus Spradlin , Anastasia Volovich , Johannes Walcher

The stabilization of moduli is one of the main problems in string theory. In this talk I will discuss some stringy mechanisms based on non-geometrical compactifications to obtain four dimensional models with a reduced number of moduli.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-17 Gianfranco Pradisi

We briefly review attempts to construct string theories that yield the standard model, concentrating on models with a geometric interpretation. Calabi-Yau compactifications are discussed in the context of both the weakly coupled heterotic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Bailin , G. V. Kraniotis , A. Love

We study toroidal compactifications of Type II string theory with D-branes and nontrivial antisymmetric tensor moduli and show that turning on these fields modifies the supersymmetry projections imposed by D-branes. These modifications are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-19 Vijay Balasubramanian , Robert G. Leigh

This thesis is concerned with D-branes in topological string theory, focusing on the description of B-type D-branes in topological Landau-Ginzburg models. Such D-branes are characterized by matrix factorizations of the Landau-Ginzburg…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-09-14 Johanna Knapp

A number of N=2 gauge theories can be realized by brane configurations in Type IIA string theory. One way of solving them involves lifting the brane configuration to M-theory. In this paper we present an alternative way of analyzing a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Anton Kapustin

We describe the structure of string vacuum states in the supersymmetric matrix model for M theory compactified on a circle in the large-N limit. We show that the theory admits topological instanton field configurations which at…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Ian I. Kogan , Richard J. Szabo

In this paper, which is a revised version of the author's PhD thesis, we analyze two different applications of string theory. In the first part, we focus on four dimensional compactifications of Type II string theories preserving N=1…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-20 Livia Ferro