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We study a special combination of the compact directions of the spacetime (compactified on tori) and the worldsheet parity transformed of these directions. The transformations that change the compact part of the spacetime to this…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Davoud Kamani

We study non-perturbative effects in supersymmetric U(N) gauge theories in eight dimensions realized by means of D(-1)/D7-brane systems with non-trivial world-volume fluxes turned on. Using an explicit string construction in terms of vertex…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-04-28 M. Billo , M. Frau , F. Fucito , L. Gallot , A. Lerda , J. F. Morales

In this paper we consider the worldsheet of superstring as a noncommutative space. Some additional terms can be added to the superstring action, such that for ordinary worldsheet they are zero. Expansion of this extended action up to the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-08-21 Davoud Kamani

The recent developments in superstring theory prompted the study of non-commutative structures in superspace. Considering bosonic and fermionic strings in a constant antisymmetric tensor background yields a non-vanishing commutator between…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 P. A. Grassi

We introduce T-duality invariant versions of D-branes in doubled geometry using a global covariant framework based on para-Hermitian geometry and metric algebroids. We define D-branes as conformal boundary conditions for the open string…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-03-22 Vincenzo Emilio Marotta , Richard J. Szabo

We analyse some physical consequences when supersymmetry is broken by a set of D-branes and/or orientifold planes in Type II string theories. Generically, there are global dilaton tadpoles at the disk level when the transverse space is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Raul Rabadan , Frederic Zamora

We establish that the relevant geometric data for the target space description of world sheet topological defects are submanifolds - which we call bi-branes - in the product M1 x M2 of the two target spaces involved. Very much like branes,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Jürgen Fuchs , Christoph Schweigert , Konrad Waldorf

It has recently been argued that D-branes in bosonic string theory can be described as noncommutative solitons, outside whose core the tachyon is condensed to its ground state. We conjecture that, in addition, the local U(1) gauge symmetry…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Rajesh Gopakumar , Shiraz Minwalla , Andrew Strominger

It is shown how two-dimensional states corresponding to D-branes arise in orbifolds of topologically massive gauge and gravity theories. Brane vertex operators naturally appear in induced worldsheet actions when the three-dimensional gauge…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-05 P. Castelo Ferreira , I. I. Kogan , R. J. Szabo

We examine magnetic and electric near horizon regions of maximally supersymmetric D-brane and NS5-brane bound states and find transformations between near horizon regions with worldvolume dual magnetic and electric fluxes. These point to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-05-28 H. Larsson , P. Sundell

We study pairs of planar D-branes intersecting on null hypersurfaces, and other related configurations. These are supersymmetric and have finite energy density. They provide open-string analogues of the parabolic orbifold and null-fluxbrane…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Constantin Bachas , Chris Hull

We study D-branes in the extended geometry appearing in exceptional field theory (or exceptional generalised geometry). Starting from the exceptional sigma model (an $E_{d(d)}$ covariant worldsheet action with extra target space…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-08-02 Chris D. A. Blair

We study D=3 field theories on the D3-branes stretched between two NS5-branes with NS B-field background. The theory is a noncommutative gauge theory. The mirror symmetry and S-duality of the theory are discussed. A new feature is that the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Nobuyoshi Ohta , Dan Tomino

The formal extension of the T-duality rules for open strings from Abelian to non-Abelian gauge field background leads in a well known manner to the notion of matrix valued D-brane position. The application of this concept to the non-Abelian…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-03 H. Dorn

We study the non-linear realization of supersymmetry. We classify all lower dimensional operators, describing effective interactions of the Goldstino with Standard Model fields. Besides a universal coupling to the energy momentum tensor of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 I. Antoniadis , M. Tuckmantel

We describe a categorical framework for the classification of D-branes on noncommutative spaces using techniques from bivariant K-theory of C*-algebras. We present a new description of bivariant K-theory in terms of noncommutative…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-07-07 Jacek Brodzki , Varghese Mathai , Jonathan Rosenberg , Richard J. Szabo

A review of the applications of noncommutative geometry to a systematic formulation of duality symmetries in string theory is presented. The spectral triples associated with a lattice vertex operator algebra and the corresponding…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Fedele Lizzi , Richard J. Szabo

This is a write-up of lectures given at the 1998 Spring School at the Abdus Salam ICTP. We give a conceptual introduction to D-geometry, the study of geometry as seen by D-branes in string theory, and to noncommutative geometry as it has…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Michael R. Douglas

We construct intersecting D-branes as noncommutative solitons in bosonic and type II string theory. ``Defect'' branes which are D-branes containing bubbles of the closed string vacuum play an important role in the construction.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Li-Sheng Tseng

We investigate boundary dynamics of orbifold conformal field theory involving T-duality twists. Such models typically appear in contexts of non-geometric string compactifications that are called monodrofolds or T-folds in recent literature.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-06-11 Shinsuke Kawai , Yuji Sugawara