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The gauge independence of the dynamical fermion mass generated through chiral symmetry breaking in QED in a strong, constant external magnetic field is critically examined. We show that the bare vertex approximation, in which the vertex…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 C. N. Leung , S. -Y. Wang

Spontaneous magnetization of a two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) is discussed. It takes place for sufficiently high electron density (i.e. for a quantum fluid state) with $r_s<10$ which is quite beyond the condition of Wigner…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. Vyurkov , A. Vetrov

Spontaneous magnetization and magnetic susceptibility originated from the pseudovector-type four-point interaction between quarks are calculated in quark matter with zero temperature and finite quark chemical potential by using the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-05-23 M. Morimoto , Y. Tsue , J. da Providencia , C. Providencia , M. Yamamura

The response to a magnetic flux is considered of the vacuum state of charged Dirac fermions interacting with a domain wall made of a neutral spinless field in (3+1) dimensions with the fermion mass having a phase variation across the wall.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. B. Voloshin

We calculate the condensate and the vacuum current density induced by external static magnetic fields in (2+1)-dimensions. At the perturbative level, we consider an exponentially decaying magnetic field along one cartesian coordinate.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-21 Alfredo Raya , Edward Reyes

The dynamics in QED in a strong constant magnetic field and its connection with the noncommutative QED are studied. It is shown that in the regime with the lowest Landau level (LLL) dominance the U(1) gauge symmetry in the fermion…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 E. V. Gorbar , Michio Hashimoto , V. A. Miransky

The influence of a magnetic field on the mass generation in 2+1 dimensional QED is considered.It is shown that the magnetic field is a catalyst of the generation of a fermion dynamical mass. The mass arises in the system with arbitrary…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. V. Shpagin

We examine the near collapse dynamics of a self-gravitating magnetized electron gas at finite temperature, taken as the source of a Bianchi-I spacetime described by the Kasner metric. The set of Einstein-Maxwell field equations reduces to a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-11-27 I. Delgado Gaspar , A. Perez Martinez , Roberto A. Sussman , A. Ulacia Rey

We study relativistic fermionic systems in $3+1$ spacetime dimensions at finite chemical potential and zero temperature, from a path-integral point of view. We show how to properly account for the $i\varepsilon$ term that projects on the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-02-26 Alessandro Podo , Luca Santoni

In this paper, we present results of numerical lattice simulations of two-flavor QED in three space-time dimensions. First, we provide evidence that chiral symmetry is spontaneously broken in the chiral and continuum limit. Next we discuss…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. Alexandre , K. Farakos , S. J. Hands , G. Koutsoumbas , S. E. Morrison

The gauge independence of the dynamical fermion mass generated through chiral symmetry breaking in QED in a strong, constant external magnetic field is critically examined. We present a (first, to the best of our knowledge) consistent…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 C. N. Leung , S. -Y. Wang

We present a model of inflation based on the interaction between a homogeneous and isotropic configuration of a U(1) gauge field and fermionic charge density $\mathcal{J}_{0}$. The regulated fermionic charge density is generated from a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-05-28 Stephon Alexander , Antonino Marciano , David Spergel

The paper studies the spatial variation of the magnetization in a nonconducting magnetic sample with an excess number of magnons in comparison to the equilibrium. The phenomenon is considered using the Landau-Lifshits equation with…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-09-16 V. I. Sugakov

Dynamical symmetry breaking in three-dimensional QED with N fermion flavours is considered at finite temperature, in the large $N$ approximation. Using an approximate treatment of the Schwinger-Dyson equation for the fermion self-energy, we…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-01 I. J. R. Aitchison , N. Dorey , M. Klein-Kreisler , N. E. Mavromatos

In this paper, we discuss the role of an external magnetic field on the dynamically generated fermion mass in even-flavor QED in three space-time dimensions. Based on some reasonable approximations, we present analytic arguments on the fact…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 K. Farakos , G. Koutsoumbas , N. E. Mavromatos , Arshad Momen

We study an extreme non-static limit of 2+1-dimensional QED obtained by making a dimensional reduction so that all fields are spatially uniform but time dependent. This dimensional reduction leads to a 0+1-dimensional field theory that…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Ashok Das , Gerald Dunne

We consider the effects of an external magnetic field on rotating fermions in 1+2,3 dimensions. The dual effect of a rotation parallel to the magnetic field causes a net increase in the fermionic density by centrifugation, which follows…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-07-18 Yizhuang Liu , Ismail Zahed

We study the dynamical generation of masses for fundamental fermions in quenched quantum electrodynamics in the presence of weak magnetic fields using Schwinger-Dyson equations. Contrary to the case where the magnetic field is strong, in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alejandro Ayala , Adnan Bashir , Alfredo Raya , Eduardo Rojas

It is shown that a constant magnetic field in 3+1 and 2+1 dimensions is a strong catalyst of dynamical chiral symmetry breaking, leading to the generation of a fermion dynamical mass even at the weakest attractive interaction between…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 V. P. Gusynin , V. A. Miransky , I. A. Shovkovy

Considering the density wave of scalar and pseudoscalar condensates, we study the response of quark matter to a weak external magnetic field. In an external magnetic field, the energy spectrum of the lowest Landau level becomes asymmetric…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-12-16 Ryo Yoshiike , Kazuya Nishiyama , Toshitaka Tatsumi