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In a general phenomenological model with local supersymmetry, the amount of massive gravitinos produced in early universe tends to violate the known dark matter density bound by many orders of magnitude. In the brane world scenario in Type…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-02-08 Yu-Cheng Qiu , S. -H. Henry Tye

After reviewing the general structure of supersymmetric intersecting brane world models, we discuss the issue of stringy gauge coupling unification for a natural class of MSSM-like models.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ralph Blumenhagen

Brane-world models, where observers are restricted to a brane in a higher-dimensional spacetime, offer a novel perspective on cosmology. I discuss some approaches to cosmology in extra dimensions and some interesting aspects of gravity and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 David Wands

The recent proposal of theories with compactified large extra dimensions is reviewed. We pay especial attention to brane world models with low tension where the only relevant degrees of freedom at low energies are the Standard Model (SM)…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 J. A. R. Cembranos , A. Dobado , A. L. Maroto

Brane world six dimensional scenarios with string like metric has been proposed to alleviate the problem of field localization. However, these models have been suffering from some drawbacks related with energy conditions as well as from…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-11-29 L. J. S. Sousa , C. A. S. Silva , C. A. S. Almeida

Brane world theories contain additional degrees of freedom related to the geometry of the extra dimension space which can be understood as brane oscillations (branons). In the case where the fundamental gravitational scale is much larger…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. A. R. Cembranos , A. Dobado , A. L. Maroto

In the framework of a five-dimensional model with one 3-brane and an infinite extra dimension, we discuss a process in which matter escapes from the brane and propagates into the bulk to arbitrarily large distances. An example is a decay of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Ruth Gregory , Valery A. Rubakov , Sergei M. Sibiryakov

Within a $D$-dimensional superstring spacetime, we construct a non-supersymmetric brane-world with localized gravity and large hierarchy between the scale in the bulk, $M_D$, and the scale on the brane, $M_{D-2}$. The localization of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 P. Berglund , T. Hubsch , D. Minic

We consider the case of a generic braneworld geometry in the presence of one or more moduli fields (e.g., the dilaton) that vary throughout the bulk spacetime. Working in an arbitrary conformal frame, using the generalized junction…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Carlos Barcelo , Matt Visser

We have studied the curvaton scenario in brane world cosmology in an intermediate inflationary scenario. This approach has allowed us to find some constraints on different parameters that appear in the model.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-06-09 H. Farajollahi , A. Ravanpak

A model of an emergent universe is obtained in brane world. Here the bulk energy is in the form of cosmological constant, while the brane consists of the Chaplygin gas with the modified equation of state such as $p=A\rho-B/\rho$. Initially…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Asit Banerjee , Tanwi Bandyopadhyay , Subenoy Chakraborty

We show how the gravity, gauge, and matter fields are induced on dynamically localized brane world.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Keiichi Akama

In brane world scenarios with a bulk scalar field between two branes it is known that 4-dimensional Einstein gravity is restored at low energies on either brane. By using a gauge-invariant gravitational and scalar perturbation formalism we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Shinji Mukohyama

The inflaton potential in four-dimensional theory is rather arbitrary, and fine-tuning is required generically. By contrast, inflation in the brane world scenario has the interesting feature that the inflaton potential is motivated from…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-05-05 Gary Shiu , S. -H. Henry Tye

We consider braneworld scenarios including the leading correction to the Einstein-Hilbert action suggested by superstring theory, the Gauss-Bonnet term. We obtain and study the complete set of equations governing the cosmological dynamics.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Cristiano Germani , Carlos F. Sopuerta

We show the instability of two self-tuning brane world models with gauge invariant linear perturbation theory. This general method confirms a known instability of the original model with vanishing bulk potential. We also show the dynamical…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Diemand , Ch. Mathys , D. Wyler

We consider a brane-world cosmological model coupled to a bulk scalar field. Since the brane tension turns out to be proportional to Newton coupling $G$, in such a model a time variation of $G$ naturally occurs. By resorting to available…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Leonardo Amarilla , Hector Vucetich

Completeness of the spectrum of charged branes in a quantum theory of gravity naturally motivates the question of whether consistency of what lives on the branes can be used to explain some of the Swampland conditions. In this paper we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-09-11 Hee-Cheol Kim , Gary Shiu , Cumrun Vafa

The semi-classical nature of braneworld cosmological models does not account for any quantum gravitational effects. In this letter we use the gauge/gravity correspondence to argue that quantum string corrections cannot be ignored in any…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-06-24 Alex Hamilton , Jeff Murugan

We consider a brane world residing in the interior region inside the horizon of extreme black branes. In this picture, the size of the horizon can be interpreted as the compactification size. The large mass hierarchy is simply translated…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sei-Hoon Moon