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We study open and closed string interactions in the Type IIB plane wave background using open+closed string field theory. We reproduce all string amplitudes from the dual N=2 Sp(N) gauge theory by computing matrix elements of the dilatation…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Jaume Gomis , Sanefumi Moriyama , Jongwon Park

It is shown that in a $\lambda \phi^4$ theory of one real scalar field with spontaneous breaking of symmetry a calculation of the amplitudes of production by a virtual field $\phi$ of $n$ on-mass-shell bosons all being exactly at rest is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 M. B. Voloshin

The entropy of the states associated to the solutions of the equations of motion of the bosonic open string with combinations of Neumann and Dirichlet boundary conditions is given. Also, the entropy of the string in the states $| A^i > =…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. C. B. Abdalla , E. L. Graca , I. V. Vancea

We review some recent results on the calculation of renormalization constants in Yang-Mills theory using open bosonic strings. The technology of string amplitudes, supplemented with an appropriate continuation off the mass shell, can be…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Paolo Di Vecchia , Alberto Lerda , Lorenzo Magnea , Raffaele Marotta , Rodolfo Russo

We study open descendants of four dimensional Z_N x Z_M orbifolds of the non-supersymmetric type 0B string theory. An exhaustive analysis shows, that using the crosscap constraint the only model for which one can project out the tachyon is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 K. Foerger

Dynamics of a free point particle on a multi world-line is presented and shown to reduce to that of a bosonic string theory at the appropriate limit. Other higher dimensional extended objects are argued to appear at other regions of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Farhad Ardalan , Amir H. Fatollahi

We analyze several problems related to off-shell structure of open string sigma model by using a combination of derivative expansion and expansion in powers of the fields. According to the sigma model approach to bosonic open string theory,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-05-28 Sergey Frolov

An open superstring field theory action has been proposed which does not suffer from contact term divergences. In this paper, we compute the on-shell four-point tree amplitude from this action using the Giddings map. After including…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Nathan Berkovits , Carlos Tello Echevarria

We study some low-lying physical states in a superstring theory based on the quadratically non-linear $SO(N)$--extended superconformal algebra. In the realisation of the algebra that we use, all the physical states are discrete, analogous…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-07 Z. Khviengia , H. Lu , C. N. Pope , E. Sezgin

We examine the uncertainties involved in the off-mass-shell extrapolation of the $K\rightarrow \pi\pi$ decay amplitude with emphasis on those aspects that have so far been overlooked or ignored. Among them are initial-state interactions,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Mahiko Suzuki

Every Riemann surface with genus $g$ and $n$ punctures admits a hyperbolic metric, if $2g-2+n>0$. Such a surface can be decomposed into pairs of pants whose boundaries are geodesics. We construct a string field theory for closed bosonic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-01-24 Nobuyuki Ishibashi

We suggest that the extrinsic curvature and torsion of a bosonic string can be employed as variables in a two dimensional Landau-Ginzburg gauge field theory. Their interpretation in terms of the abelian Higgs multiplet leads to two…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Antti J. Niemi

Off-shell string-inspired methods (OSSIM) calculate off-shell QCD Green's functions using Schwinger-Feynman proper-time techniques, always in the background field method (BFM) Feynman gauge for technical convenience, and so far only at one…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-11-11 John M. Cornwall

We show how topological open string theory amplitudes can be computed by using relative stable morphisms in the algebraic category. We achieve our goal by explicitly working through an example which has been previously considered by Ooguri…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-07-21 Jun Li , Yun S. Song

We study how the effect of closed-string tachyon condensation can enter into the on-shell effective action of open-string tachyons in the bosonic case. We also consider open-string one-loop quantum corrections to the on-shell action. We use…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Shin Nakamura

In this review we describe our current understanding of the properties of open string tachyons on an unstable D-brane or brane-antibrane system in string theory. The various string theoretic methods used for this study include techniques of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-15 Ashoke Sen

Non-relativistic charged open strings coupled with Abelian gauge fields are quantized in a geometric representation that generalizes the Loop Representation. The model comprises open-strings interacting through a Kalb-Ramond field in four…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-08-16 P. J. Arias , N. Bolívar , E. Fuenmayor , Lorenzo Leal

We quantize the open string in an arbitrary constant magnetic field with a non factorized metric on a torus. We then discuss carefully the vertexes which describe the emission of dipole open strings and closed strings in the non compact…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Igor Pesando

We discuss what information can be safely extracted from background independent off-shell string theory. The major obstacle in doing so is that renormalization conditions of the underlying world-sheet theories are not exactly known. To get…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Oleg Andreev

We calculate the unpolarized and polarized two--loop massless off--shell operator matrix elements in QCD to $O(\varepsilon)$ in the dimensional parameter in an automated way. Here we use the method of arbitrary high Mellin moments and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-05-04 J. Blümlein , P. Marquard , C. Schneider , K. Schönwald
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