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The conserved charges associated to gauge symmetries are defined at a boundary component of space-time because the corresponding Noether current can be rewritten on-shell as the divergence of a superpotential. However, the latter is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-07-19 B. Julia , S. Silva

Given a conserved and traceless energy-momentum tensor and a conformal Killing vector, one obtains a conserved current. We generalise this construction to superconformal theories in three, four, five and six dimensions with various amounts…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-04-05 Yegor Korovin , Sergei M. Kuzenko , Stefan Theisen

It has been recently discovered that the $\text{T}\bar{\text{T}}$ deformation is closely-related to Jackiw-Teitelboim gravity. At classical level, the introduction of this perturbation induces an interaction between the stress-energy tensor…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Riccardo Conti , Stefano Negro , Roberto Tateo

We discuss the proposed description of configurations with four-branes and six-branes in m(atrix) theory. Computing the velocity dependent potential between these configurations and gravitons and membranes, we show that they agree with the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Gilad Lifschytz

We first recall a covariant formalism used to compute conserved charges in gauge invariant theories. We then study the case of gravity for two different boundary conditions, namely spatial infinity and a Brane-World boundary. The new…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sebastian Silva

It is briefly explained why recent claims about the vanishing of the one-loop effective potential in Matrix theory, thus invalidating the possible agreement with supergravity, do not hold.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Marco Fabbrichesi , Gabriele Ferretti , Roberto Iengo

We discuss the Einstein tensor, the supercurrent and their conservation laws of old and new minimal formulations of supergravity in the superconformal approach. The variation of the action with respect to the gauge field of the $R$-symmetry…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-12-24 Sergio Ferrara , Marine Samsonyan , Magnus Tournoy , Antoine Van Proeyen

Charges are everywhere because most atoms are charged. Chemical bonds are formed by electrons with their charge. Charges move and interact according to Maxwell's equations in space and in atoms where the equations of electrodynamics are…

生物物理 · 物理学 2016-10-03 Bob Eisenberg

Superstring theory has continued to develop at a rapid clip in the past few years. Following a quick review of some of the major discoveries prior to 1998, this talk focuses on a few of the more recent developments. The topics I have chosen…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 John H. Schwarz

A stress-energy tensor for linear gravity adapted to the harmonic gauge was recently proposed by Butcher, Hobson and Lasenby. By removing gauge constraints and imposing full metrical GR, we find a natural generalisation to the pseudotensor…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-03-06 William E V Barker , Anthony N Lasenby , Michael P Hobson , William J Handley

In this paper we investigate whether conserved currents can be sensibly defined in supersymmetric minisuperspaces. Our analysis deals with k=1 FRW and Bianchi class--A models. Supermatter in the form of scalar supermultiplets is included in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 P. V. Moniz

Branes may be approximated semi-classically by solutions of supergravity theories with event and Cauchy horizons. I suggest that if one wishes to avoid singularities and to capture accurately some of the properties of branes then these…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G W Gibbons

We show that the symplectic current obtained from the boundary term, which arises in the first variation of a local diffeomorphism invariant action, is covariantly conserved for any gravity theory described by that action. Therefore, a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-04-13 Gokhan Alkac , Deniz Olgu Devecioglu

A mechanism for emergent gravity on brane solutions in Yang-Mills matrix models is exhibited. Newtonian gravity and a partial relation between the Einstein tensor and the energy-momentum tensor can arise from the basic matrix model action,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-09-11 Harold Steinacker

The quest for unification of particles and fields and for reconciliation of Quantum Mechanics and General Relativity has led us to gauge theories, string theories, supersymmetry and higher-extended objects: membranes... Our spacetime is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Bernard L. Julia

We use the fivebrane of M theory to study the $\theta$ dependence of four dimensional $SU(N_c)$ super Yang-Mills and super QCD softly broken by a gaugino mass. We compute the energy of the vacuum in the supergravity approximation. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Yaron Oz , Andrea Pasquinucci

In this paper, we investigate the conservation laws of different type of particles in theories with a universal gravity/matter coupling. The result brings new insights about previous studies on universal gravity/matter theories. Especially,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-09-03 Olivier Minazzoli

We discuss long-distance, low-velocity interaction potentials for processes involving longitudinally boosted M5-brane (corresponding in type IIA theory language to the 1/4 supersymmetric bound state of 4-brane and 0-brane). We consider the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-17 I. Chepelev , A. A. Tseytlin

We analyze various supersymmetry multiplets containing the supercurrent and the energy-momentum tensor. The most widely known such multiplet, the Ferrara-Zumino (FZ) multiplet, is not always well-defined. This can happen once…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Zohar Komargodski , Nathan Seiberg

We develop a general approach, based on the Lagrange-Noether machinery, to the definition of invariant conserved currents for gravity theories with general coordinate and local Lorentz symmetries. In this framework, every vector field \xi…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Yuri N. Obukhov , Guillermo F. Rubilar