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Quantization of two-dimensional Yang-Mills theory on a torus in the gauge where the field strength is diagonal leads to twisted sectors that are completely analogous to the ones that originate long string states in Matrix String Theory. If…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. Billo' , M. Caselle , A. D'Adda , P. Provero

We quantize pure 2d Yang-Mills theory on an arbitrary Riemann surface in the gauge where the field strength is diagonal. Twisted sectors originate, as in Matrix string theory, from permutations of the eigenvalues around homotopically…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. Billo' , A D'Adda , P. Provero

We describe the structure of string vacuum states in the supersymmetric matrix model for M theory compactified on a circle in the large-N limit. We show that the theory admits topological instanton field configurations which at…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Ian I. Kogan , Richard J. Szabo

Via compactification on a circle, the matrix model of M-theory proposed by Banks et al suggests a concrete identification between the large N limit of two-dimensional N=8 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory and type IIA string theory. In this…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-19 R. Dijkgraaf , E. Verlinde , H. Verlinde

We quantize pure 2d Yang-Mills theory on a torus in the gauge where the field strength is diagonal. Because of the topological obstructions to a global smooth diagonalization, we find string-like states in the spectrum similar to the ones…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. Billo' , M. Caselle , A. D'Adda , P. Provero

The Matrix String Theory, i.e. the two dimensional U(N) SYM with N=(8,8) supersymmetry, has classical BPS solutions that interpolate between an initial and a final string configuration via a bordered Riemann surface. The Matrix String…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 G. Bonelli , L. Bonora , F. Nesti

We consider two-dimensional Yang-Mills theories on arbitrary Riemann surfaces. We introduce a generalized Yang-Mills action, which coincides with the ordinary one on flat surfaces but differs from it in its coupling to two-dimensional…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. Billo' , M. Caselle , A. D'adda , P. Provero

We consider compactifications of the matrix model of M-theory on $S^1/Z_2\times T^d$ for $d>0$, and interpret them as orbifolds of the supersymmetric U(N) Yang-Mills theory on $R\times T^{d+1}$. The orbifold group acts both on the gauge…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Petr Horava

The stringy picture behind the integrable spin chains governing the evolution equations in Yang-Mills theory is discussed. It is shown that one-loop dilatation operator in N=4 theory can be expressed in terms of two-point functions on 2d…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Gorsky

Two dimensional gauge theories with charged matter fields are useful toy models for studying gauge theory dynamics, and in particular for studying the duality of large $N$ gauge theories to perturbative string theories. A useful starting…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-07-11 Ofer Aharony , Suman Kundu , Tal Sheaffer

We formulate and solve a class of two-dimensional matrix gauge models describing ensembles of non-folding surfaces covering an oriented, discretized, two-dimensional manifold. We interpret the models as string theories characterized by a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Ivan K. Kostov , Matthias Staudacher

Recently, Witten proposed a topological string theory in twistor space that is dual to a weakly coupled gauge theory. In this lectures we will discuss aspects of the twistor string theory. Along the way we will learn new things about…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Freddy Cachazo , Peter Svrcek

We explore further the Hamiltonian formulation of Yang-Mills theory in 2+1 dimensions in terms of gauge-invariant matrix variables. Coupling to scalar matter fields is discussed in terms of gauge-invariant fields. We analyze how the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Abhishek Agarwal , Dimitra Karabali , V. P. Nair

We study junctions between confining strings. We show that the effective theory of such junctions is very predictive with only one new parameter, the junction's mass, controlling the first couple of terms in the expansion in the system…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-07-08 Zohar Komargodski , Siwei Zhong

It is here explained how the Green-Schwarz superstring theory arises from Matrix String Theory. This is obtained as the strong YM-coupling limit of the theory expanded around its BPS instantonic configurations, via the identification of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 G. Bonelli

In earlier work we proposed a string theory dual to two dimensional Yang-Mills theory at zero coupling (which can also be thought of as a $BF$ theory), given by a Polyakov-like generalization of Ho\v rava's topological rigid string theory,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-10-28 Ofer Aharony , Suman Kundu , Tal Sheaffer

Attempts to solve Yang-Mills theory must eventually face the problem of analyzing the theory at intermediate values of the coupling constant. In this regime neither perturbation theory nor the gravity dual are adequate, and one must…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Iosif Bena , Joseph Polchinski , Radu Roiban

We study some features of the confining string connecting a quark-anti-quark pair in Yang-Mills theory. Monte Carlo investigations of the flux tube between two static quarks in the fundamental representation show that its thickness…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2011-03-28 M. Pepe

It has been recently proposed that string theory in the background of a plane wave corresponds to a certain subsector of the N=4 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory. This correspondence follows as a limit of the AdS/CFT duality. As a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 David J. Gross , Andrei Mikhailov , Radu Roiban

Effective string theory describes the physics of long confining strings in theories, like Yang-Mills theory, where the mass gap $M_{gap}^2$ is of the same order as the string tension $T$. In $2+1$ dimensions, there is a class of confining…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-02-19 Ofer Aharony , Netanel Barel , Tal Sheaffer
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