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相关论文: On the complex structure in the Gupta-Bleuler quan…

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In the framework of the canonical quantization of the electromagnetic field, we impose as primary condition on the dynamics the positive definiteness of the energy spectrum. This implies that (Glauber) coherent states have to be considered…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-09-26 M. Blasone , E. Celeghini , P. Jizba , F. Scardigli , G. Vitiello

We explore the implications of hidden symmetries present in a particular quantum cosmological setting, extending the results reported in \cite{10,11}. In more detail, our case study is constituted by a spatially closed…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-08-06 T. Rostami , S. Jalalzadeh , P. V. Moniz

If the standard model of quarks and leptons is extended to include three singlet right-handed neutrinos, then the resulting fermion structure admits an infinite number of anomaly-free solutions with just one simple constraint. Well-known…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-01-18 Corey Kownacki , Ernest Ma , Nicholas Pollard , Mohammadreza Zakeri

This paper is concerned with the application of a spacetime structure to a three-dimensional quantum system. There are three components. First, the main part of this paper presents the constraint conditions which build the relation of a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-01-01 De-Hone Lin

The fundamental chiral nature of the observed quarks and leptons and the emergence of the gauge group itself are most puzzling aspects of the standard model. Starting from general considerations of topological properties of gauge field…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Guy F. de Teramond

We define and calculate versions of complexity for free fermionic quantum field theories in 1+1 and 3+1 dimensions, adopting Nielsen's geodesic perspective in the space of circuits. We do this both by discretizing and identifying…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-10-19 Rifath Khan , Chethan Krishnan , Sanchita Sharma

We consider the insertion of integrable boundaries for a class of supersymmetric quantum models. The generic conditions for constructing purely bosonic, purely fermionic or mixed type solutions of the graded reflection equation are…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-11-19 Nikos Karaiskos

We study $d$-dimensional simplicial complexes that are PL embeddable in $\mathbb{R}^{d+1}$. It is shown that such a complex must satisfy a certain homological condition. The existence of this obstruction allows us to provide a systematic…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2017-03-06 Anders Björner , Afshin Goodarzi

In this work we study kinklike structures, which are localized solutions that appear in models described by real scalar fields. The model to be considered is characterized by two real scalar fields and includes a function of one of the two…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-05-07 D. Bazeia , M. A. Liao , M. A. Marques

We propose a new formalism of quantum subsystems which allows to unify the existing and new methods of reduced description of quantum systems. The main mathematical ingredients are completely positive maps and correlation functions. In this…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 R. Alicki , M. Fannes , M. Pogorzelska

The Hamiltonian treatment of constrained systems in $G\ddot{u}ler's$ formalism leads us to the total differential equations in many variables. These equations are integrable if the corresponding system of partial differential equations is a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Dumitru Baleanu , Yurdahan Guler

The present article is primarily a review of the projection-operator approach to quantize systems with constraints. We study the quantization of systems with general first- and second-class constraints from the point of view of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 John R. Klauder

The connection between the Gupta-Bleuler formulation and the Coulomb gauge formulation of QED is discussed. It is argued that the two formulations are not connected by a gauge transformation. Nor can the state space of the Coulomb gauge be…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Othmar Steinmann

Based on the results of a recent reexamination of the quantization of systems with first-class and second-class constraints from the point of view of coherent-state phase-space path integration, we give additional examples of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 John R. Klauder

We survey recent results in hermitian integral geometry, i.e. integral geometry on complex vector spaces and complex space forms. We study valuations and curvature measures on complex space forms and describe how the global and local…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-04-02 Andreas Bernig

Complex numbers enter fundamental physics in at least two rather distinct ways. They are needed in quantum theories to make linear differential operators into Hermitian observables. Complex structures appear also, through Hodge duality, in…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-03-14 Andrzej Trautman

Determining the physical Hilbert space is often considered the most difficult but crucial part of completing the quantization of a constrained system. In such a situation it can be more economical to use effective constraint methods, which…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-12-04 Martin Bojowald , Artur Tsobanjan

The method of refined algebraic quantization of constrained systems which is based on modification of the inner product of the theory rather than on imposing constraints on the physical states is generalized to the case of constrained…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Oleg Yu. Shvedov

We announce two breakthrough results concerning important questions in the Theory of Computational Complexity. In this expository paper, a systematic and comprehensive geometric characterization of the Subset Sum Problem is presented. We…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2025-11-21 Srinivas Balaji Bollepalli

In the framework of formal deformation quantization, we apply our formal moment map construction on the space of almost complex structures to recover the Donaldson-Fujiki moment map picture of the Hermitian scalar curvature. In the…

辛几何 · 数学 2022-11-10 Laurent La Fuente-Gravy