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相关论文: Aspects of D-brane dynamics on orbifolds

200 篇论文

In the noncommutative field theory of open strings in a B-field, D-branes arise as solitons described as projection operators or partial isometries in a $C^*$ algebra. We discuss how D-branes on orbifolds fit naturally into this algebraic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Emil J. Martinec , Gregory Moore

We review exact results obtained for R^4 couplings in maximally supersymmetric type II string theories. These couplings offer a privileged scene to understand the rules of semiclassical calculus in string theory. Upon expansion in weak…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 B. Pioline

We present a detailed study of D-brane superpotentials depending on several open and closed-string deformations. The relative cohomology group associated with the brane defines a generalized hypergeometric GKZ system which determines the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-06-28 Murad Alim , Michael Hecht , Hans Jockers , Peter Mayr , Adrian Mertens , Masoud Soroush

We consider compactifications of type I supergravity on manifolds with SU(3) structure, in the presence of RR fluxes and magnetized D9-branes, and analyze the generalized Dirac and Laplace-Beltrami operators associated to the D9-brane…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Pablo G. Camara , Fernando Marchesano

Effective field theories in type I and II superstring theories for D-branes located at points in the orbifold C^2/Z_n are supersymmetric gauge theories whose field content is conveniently summarized by a `quiver diagram,' and whose…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Michael R. Douglas , Gregory Moore

We study orbifold group actions on locally defined fields upon M-theory branes in a three-form C-fields background. We derive some constraints from the consistency of the orbifold group actions. We show the possibility of the existence of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Shigenori Seki

We use F-theory to derive a general expression for the flux potential of type II compactifications with D7/D3 branes, including open string moduli and 2-form fluxes on the branes. Our main example is F-theory on K3 $\times$ K3 and its…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 D. Lust , P. Mayr , S. Reffert , S. Stieberger

Using the D3-brane as the fundamental tool, we adress two aspects of D-branes physics. The first regards the interaction between two electromagnetic dual D-branes in 10 dimensions. In particular, we give a meaning to {\it both} even and odd…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. Bertolini , P. Fre` , R. Iengo , C. A. Scrucca

We derive compact expressions for one-loop scattering amplitudes of four open-string vector bosons around supersymmetric configurations with intersecting or magnetized D-branes on toroidal orbifolds. We check the validity of our formulae…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Massimo Bianchi , Alessio V. Santini

We represent B fields and higher p-form potentials on a manifold M as connections on affine bundles over M. We realize D branes on M as special submanifolds of these affine bundles. We check the physical relevance of this representation by…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mark A. Stern

We review some aspects of D-instantons in intersecting D-brane models. In particular, we present applications of the recently proposed instanton calculus to computations of charged matter superpotential couplings and corrections to the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Nikolas Akerblom , Ralph Blumenhagen , Dieter Lust , Maximilian Schmidt-Sommerfeld

We apply the methods of homology and K-theory for branes wrapping spaces stratified fibered over hyperbolic orbifolds. In addition, we discuss the algebraic K-theory of any discrete co-compact Lie group in terms of appropriate homology and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-22 A. A. Bytsenko , M. Chaichian , M. E. X. Guimarães

We calculate the long-range interactions between two simple branes placed parallel at a separation in diverse dimensions via an effective field theory approach. We also compute for the first time the explicit long-range interaction between…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-14 Rong-Jun Wu , Zhao-Long Wang

We consider string theory on the Lorentzian Melvin geometry, which is obtained by analytically continuing the two-parameter Euclidean Melvin background. Because this model provides a solvable conformal field theory that describes…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Ta-Sheng Tai

We calculate the one loop effective action for D-brane probes moving in the presence of near BPS D-branes. The $v^2$ term agrees with supergravity in all cases and the static force agrees for a five dimensional black hole with two large…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Juan M. Maldacena

We consider Z2, freely acting orbifolds of the type IIB string with 16 parallel D5-branes. When the string is compactified on T2 X T4 and the D5-branes are wrapped on T2, these systems possess N=2 supersymmetry, originating from the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Andrea Gregori

We study the superstrings suspended between a D2- and an anti-D2-brane. We quantize the string in the presence of some general configuration of gauge fields over the (anti-)D-brane world volumes. The interstring can move only in a specific…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Jin-Ho Cho , Phillial Oh , Cheonsoo Park , Jonghyeon Shin

In this paper we discuss D-branes in the Melvin background and its supersymmetric generalizations. In particular we determine the D-brane spectra in these backgrounds by constructing their boundary states explicitly, where some of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Tadashi Takayanagi , Tadaoki Uesugi

We study D-branes in the extended geometry appearing in exceptional field theory (or exceptional generalised geometry). Starting from the exceptional sigma model (an $E_{d(d)}$ covariant worldsheet action with extra target space…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-08-02 Chris D. A. Blair

We study D-brane dynamics in the gravity dual background of ODp theories using the effective action on the worldvolume of the brane. We explore the similarities of the system with the rolling tachyon, including the exponential decrease of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Ahmad Ghodsi , Amir E. Mosaffa