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We discuss various dual {\it pairs} of $M$-theory compactifications. Each pair consists of a compactification in which the two-brane plays the crucial role in relation to a string theory and a compactification in which the five-brane takes…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. S. Acharya

Configurations of fivebranes, twobranes and fourbranes in type IIA string theory, which give (1+1) dimensional supersymmetric gauge theories in the low energy limit, are constructed. It is shown that these brane configurations are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Kei Ito , Nobuhito Maru

By identifying the moduli space of coupling constants in the SYM description of toroidal compactifications of M(atrix)-Theory, we construct the M(atrix) description of the moduli spaces of Type IIA string theory compactified on T^n.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-19 David Berenstein , Richard Corrado , Jacques Distler

Under the six-dimensional heterotic/type $IIA$ duality map, a solitonic membrane solution of heterotic string theory transforms into a singular solution of type $IIA$ theory, and should therefore be interpreted as a fundamental membrane in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Ramzi R. Khuri

After a short introduction to Matrix theory, we explain how can one generalize matrix models to describe toroidal compactifications of M-theory and the heterotic vacua with 16 supercharges. This allows us, for the first time in history, to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Lubos Motl

We relate Type IIB superstrings compactified to six dimensions on K3 to an eleven-dimensional theory compactified on $({\bf S}^1)^5/{\bf Z}_2$. Eleven-dimensional five-branes enter the story in an interesting way.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-07 Edward Witten

We consider M theory 5-branes with compact transverse dimensions. In certain limits the theory on the 5-brane decouples and defines ``little string theories'' in 5+1 dimensions. We show that the familiar structure of IIA/IIB,M,F- theory in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Andrei Losev , Gregory Moore , Samson L. Shatashvili

We give a unified description of all BPS states of M-theory compactified on $T^5$ in terms of the five-brane. We compute the mass spectrum and degeneracies and find that the $SO(5,5,Z)$ U-duality symmetry naturally arises as a T-duality by…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-07-09 R. Dijkgraaf , E. Verlinde , H. Verlinde

We study the compactification of the $(2,0)$ and type-II little-string theories on $S^1$, $T^2$ and $T^3$ with an R-symmetry twist that preserves half the supersymmetry. We argue that it produces the same moduli spaces of vacua as…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Yeuk-Kwan E. Cheung , Ori J. Ganor , Morten Krogh

We study the Matrix theory description of M-theory compactified on $T^4$ and $T^5$. M-theory on $T^4$ is described by the six dimensional (2,0) fixed point field theory compactified on a five torus, $\widetilde T^5$. For M-theory on $T^5$…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-15 Micha Berkooz , Moshe Rozali , Nathan Seiberg

BPS saturated p-branes play an important role in recent progress in understanding superstring theory and M theory. One approach to understanding the dynamics of p-branes is to formulate an effective (p+1)-dimensional world-volume theory.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 John H. Schwarz

We study M(atrix) theory description of M theory compactified on T5/Z2 orbifold. In the large volume limit we show that M theory dynamics is described by N=8 supersymmetric USp(2N) M(atrix) quantum mechanics. Via zero-brane parton…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 N. Kim , Soo-Jong Rey

We compare the $(0,2)$ theory of the single M5 brane decoupled from gravity in the lightcone with transverse $R^4$, and a matrix model description in terms of quantum mechanics on instanton moduli space. We give some tests of the Matrix…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 J. Brodie , S. Ramgoolam

We show a possibility that the matrix models recently proposed to explain (almost) all the physics of M-theory may include the superstring theories that we know perturbatively. The ``1st quantized'' physical system of one IIA string seems…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Lubos Motl

By studying 2d string compactifications with half-maximal supersymmetry in a variety of duality frames, we find a natural physical setting for understanding Umbral moonshine. Near points in moduli space with enhanced gauge symmetry, we find…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-03-22 Max Zimet

We attempt to find a rigorous formulation for the massive type IIA orientifold compactifications of string theory introduced in hep-th/0505160. An approximate double T-duality converts this background into IIA string theory on a twisted…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-10-27 T. Banks , K. van den Broek

The nature of M-theory on K3 X I, where I is a line interval, is considered, with a view towards formulating a `matrix theory' representation of that situation. Various limits of this compactification of M-theory yield a number of well…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Clifford V. Johnson

The Matrix theory description of Type IIA string theory on a compact K3 surface as the theory of Neveu-Schwarz five-branes on $\tilde{K3}\times S^1$ is analyzed. The full multiplet of space-time BPS states is identified in the five-brane…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Duiliu-Emanuel Diaconescu , Jaume Gomis

String and membrane dynamics may be unified into a theory of 2+2 dimensional self-dual world-volumes living in a 10+2 dimensional target space. Some of the vacua of this M-theory are described by the N=(2,1) heterotic string, whose target…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 David Kutasov , Emil Martinec , Martin O'Loughlin

We consider compactifications of M-theory and type IIA string theory to four dimensions. For Minkowski space-time, a supergravity no-go theorem forbids flux supported in the internal space. We show how to evade this no-go theorem by…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Jock McOrist , Savdeep Sethi
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