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Within the framework of the standard quantum electrodynamics, we compute contribution of vacuum polarization at one-loop order to the power spectrum of the magnetic field on inflationary (de Sitter) background. It is found that the one-loop…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-01-08 Hayato Motohashi , Teruaki Suyama

The study of effective potential for the scalar Lee-Wick pseudo-electrodynamics in one-loop is presented in this letter. The planar and non-local Lee-Wick pseudo-electrodynamics is so coupled to a complex scalar field sector in 1+2…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-08-26 M. J. Neves

We compute the pressure of a finite density quark-gluon plasma at zero temperature to leading order in hard-thermal-loop perturbation theory, which includes the fermionic excitations and Landau damping. The result is compared with the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 R. Baier , K. Redlich

We derive a closed form expression for the long wavelength limit of the effective action for hard thermal loops in an external gravitational field. It is a function of the metric, independent of time derivatives. It is compared and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-03-24 F T Brandt , J Frenkel , J C Taylor

We study symmetry restoration at finite temperature in the theory of a charged scalar field interacting with a constant, external magnetic field. We compute the finite temperature effective potential including the contribution from ring…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Alejandro Ayala , Angel Sánchez , Gabriella Piccinelli , Sarira Sahu

Recently a formulation of overlap fermions at finite density based on an analytic continuation of the sign function was proposed. We study this proposal by analyzing the energy and number densities for free fermions as a function of the…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-04-16 Christof Gattringer , Ludovit Liptak

The amplification of magnetic fields in a highly conducting fluid is studied numerically. During growth, the magnetic field is spatially intermittent: it does not uniformly fill the volume, but is concentrated in long thin folded…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. A. Schekochihin , S. C. Cowley , J. L. Maron , J. C. McWilliams

Mercury monohalides are promising candidates for electron electric dipole moment searches. This is due to their extremely large values of effective electric fields, besides other attractive experimental features. We have elucidated the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2017-05-24 V. S. Prasannaa , M. Abe , V. M. Bannur , B. P. Das

Properties of confined mesoscopic systems have been extensively studied numerically over recent years. We discuss an analytical approach to the study of finite rotating fermionic systems in two dimension. We first construct the energy…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-08-17 Sankalpa Ghosh , M. V. N. Murthy , Subhasis Sinha

The ground states and collective excitations of trapped Fermion gases consisting of atoms with magnetic dipole moment are studied using a time-dependent density-matrix approach. The advantages of the density-matrix approach are that…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Mitsuru Tohyama

Thermodynamics of magnetic materials is discussed in practical, lab-oriented terms. In the common experimental configuration in which the external magnetic field comes from a solenoidal coil connected to a power supply, magnetic work is…

经典物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Thomas R. Lemberger

A single fermion is bound by a softcore central Coulomb potential V(r) = -v/(r^q + b^q)^(1/q), v>0, b>0, q \ge 1, in d>1 spatial dimensions. Envelope theory is used to construct analytic lower bounds for the discrete Dirac energy spectrum.…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Richard L. Hall , Petr Zorin

We study equilibrium transport properties of massless Dirac fermions at finite temperature and chemical potential in spacetime accompanied by torsion, which in four dimensions couples with Dirac fermions as an axial gauge field. In…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-12-06 Tatsuya Amitani , Yusuke Nishida

If non-vanishing chemical potentials are assigned to chiral fermions, then a Chern-Simons term is induced for the corresponding gauge fields. In thermal equilibrium anomalous processes adjust the chemical potentials such that the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-02-03 M. Laine

The helicity flip of a spin-${\textstyle \frac{1}{2}}$ Dirac particle interacting gravitationally with a scalar field is analyzed in the context of linearized quantum gravity. It is shown that massive fermions may have their helicity…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 R. Aldrovandi , G. E. A. Matsas , S. F. Novaes , D. Spehler

We review different definitions of the current density for quantized fermions in the presence of an external electromagnetic field. Several deficiencies in the popular prescription due to Schwinger and the mode sum formula for static…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-21 Jan Schlemmer , Jochen Zahn

We compute the CP-odd part of the finite temperature effective action for massive Dirac fermions in the presence of a Dirac monopole. We confirm that the induced charge is temperature dependent, and in the effective action we find an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Gerald Dunne , Joshua Feinberg

We have proven the general relations between the gap equations obeyed by dynamical fermion mass and corresponding effective potentials at finite temperature and chemical potential in D dimensional four-fermion interaction models. This gives…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Zhou Bang-Rong

We investigated the magnetoresistance and the Hall effect in an organic massless Dirac fermion system $\alpha$-(BETS)$_2$I$_3$ under pressure. The Fermi energy of this system is slightly far away from the Dirac points, and thus the $\nu =1$…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-04-21 K. Iwata , A. Koshiba , Y. Kawasugi , R. Kato , N. Tajima

A dc voltage changed periodically with magnetic field is observed on segments of asymmetric aluminum loop without any external dc current at temperatures corresponded to superconducting transition. According to this experimental result a…

超导电性 · 物理学 2011-12-30 S. V. Dubonos , V. I. Kuznetsov , A. V. Nikulov