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相关论文: Strings in Homogeneous Background Spacetimes

200 篇论文

The tracing of cosmological relics from the early string dynamics may enhance the theory and provide new perspectives on the major cosmological problems. This point is illustrated in a leading-order Bianchi-type $VII_0$ string background,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Nikolaos A Batakis

A large class of time-dependent solutions with 1/2 supersymmetry were found previously. These solutions involve cosmic singularities at early time. In this paper, we study if matrix string description of the singularities in these solutions…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Takayuki Ishino , Nobuyoshi Ohta

A general family of charge-current carrying cosmic string models is investigated. In the special case of circular configurations in arbitrary axially symmetric gravitational and electromagnetic backgrounds the dynamics is determined by…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-06 Arne L. Larsen

We study bosonic string theory in a gravitational background. We show that either left-movers or right-movers are the only background independent non-perturbative solutions of the field equations for an arbitrary static metric. They are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Octavio A. Mattos , Victor O. Rivelles

The dynamics of cosmic strings is considered in anisotropic backgrounds. In particular, the behaviour of infinitely long straight cosmic strings and of cosmic string loops is determined. Small perturbations of a straight cosmic string are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-04-25 Kerstin E. Kunze , Mairi Sakellariadou

Null cosmic strings are shown to disturb gravitational fields of massive bodies and create outgoing gravitational waves (GW). Perturbations of the metric caused by a straight null string and a point-like massive source are found as…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-04-11 D. V. Fursaev , E. A. Davydov , I. G. Pirozhenko , V. A. Tainov

Two string-like solutions to the equations of motion of the low-energy effective action for the heterotic string are found, each a source of electric and magnetic fields. The first carries an electric current equal to the electric charge…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Daniel Waldram

Recent progress on the complete set of solutions of two dimensional classical string theory in any curved spacetime is reviewed. When the curvature is smooth the string solutions are deformed folded string solutions as compared to flat…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Itzhak Bars

In this work cosmological models are considered for the low energy string cosmological effective action (tree level) in the absence of dilaton potential. A two parametric non-diagonal family of analytic solutions is found. The curvature is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Luis O. Pimentel

The dynamics of cosmological models with isotropic matter sources (perfect fluids) is extensively studied in the literature; in comparison, the dynamics of cosmological models with anisotropic matter sources is not. In this paper we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-02-16 Simone Calogero , J. Mark Heinzle

We discuss semiclassical quantization of circular pulsating strings in AdS3 x S3 background with and without the Neveu-Schwarz- Neveu-Schwarz (NS-NS) flux. We find the equations of motion corresponding to the quadratic action in bosonic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-10-23 Sorna Prava Barik , Kamal L. Panigrahi , Manoranjan Samal

We proceed to investigate exact solutions of homogeneous anisotropic string cosmological models characterized by five-dimensional space-time metrics (with real four-dimensional isometry Lie groups), non-vanishing dilaton and anti-symmetric…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-09-18 R. Aslefatollahi , B. Mojaveri , A. Rezaei-Aghdam

Motivated from recent string theoretic results, a tachyonic potential is constructed for a spatially homogeneous and anisotropic background cosmology.

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 P. K. Suresh

We solve closed string theory in all regular homogeneous plane-wave backgrounds with homogeneous NS three-form field strength and a dilaton. The parameters of the model are constant symmetric and anti-symmetric matrices k_{ij} and f_{ij}…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-17 Matthias Blau , Martin O'Loughlin , George Papadopoulos , Arkady A. Tseytlin

We discuss one of the generic spacetime consequences of having (1,0) worldsheet supersymmetry in tachyon-free string theory, namely the appearance of a ``misaligned supersymmetry'' in the corresponding spacetime spectrum. Misaligned…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Keith R. Dienes

We review various aspects of de Sitter spacetime in string theory: its status as an effective field theory spacetime solution, its relation to the vacuum energy problem in string theory, its (global) holographic definition in terms of two…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-08-30 Per Berglund , Tristan Hübsch , Djordje Minic

Two dimensional classical string theory is solved in any curved spacetime. The complete spacetime required to describe the classical string motions turns out to be larger than the global space required by complete particle geodesics. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Itzhak Bars

The standard cosmological model supposes that the dominant matter component changes in the course of the evolution of the universe. We study the homogeneous and isotropic universe with non-zero cosmological constant in the epoch when the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-03-16 V. E. Kuzmichev , V. V. Kuzmichev

We study the time evolution of a $3+1$ dimensional spacetime, where space is a large three-sphere, due to small perturbations of the background fields. We focus on two classes of deformations. One corresponds on the worldsheet to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-04-16 Jinwei Chu , David Kutasov

Circular massless cosmic strings which move with the speed of light in the de Sitter universe are described. Construction of the background geometry is based on parabolic isometries of the de Sitter spacetime. Microscopic circular cosmic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-01-02 Dmitri V. Fursaev