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We find examples of duality among quantum theories that are related to arithmetic functions by identifying distinct Hamiltonians that have identical partition functions at suitably related coupling constants or temperatures. We are led to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-12-17 Donald Spector

We study the thermal partition function of quantum field theories on arbitrary stationary background spacetime, and with arbitrary stationary background gauge fields, in the long wavelength expansion. We demonstrate that the equations of…

Recent measurements on 2d materials tuning between fractional quantum anomalous Hall phases and a plethora of correlated electronic states call for a detailed understanding of the dynamics of anyons. Here we develop a general theory of the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-08-22 Yuto Nakajima , Umang Mehta , Hart Goldman

We study the thermodynamics of short-range interacting, two-dimensional bosons constrained to the lowest Landau level. When the temperature is higher than other energy scales of the problem, the partition function reduces to a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-09-02 Bhilahari Jeevanesan , Sergej Moroz

The partition function of gravitons with Casimir-type boundary conditions is worked out. The simplest box that allows one to achieve full analytical control consists of a slab geometry with two infinite parallel planes separated by a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Francesco Alessio , Glenn Barnich , Martin Bonte

Quantum mechanical particles in a confining potential interfere with each other while undergoing thermodynamic processes far from thermal equilibrium. By evaluating the corresponding transition probabilities between many-particle…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-12-16 Zongping Gong , Sebastian Deffner , H. T. Quan

A quasiclassical correspondent for the fermion degrees of freedom is obtained by using a time-dependent variational principle with Grassmann coherent states as trial functions. In the real parametrization provided by the canonical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. Grigorescu , W. E. Baylis

In low-dimensional systems, indistinguishable particles can display statistics that interpolate between bosons and fermions. Signatures of these "anyons" have been detected in two-dimensional quasiparticle excitations of the fractional…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-11-15 Nathan M. Myers , Sebastian Deffner

A model-independent formulation of anyons as spinning particles is presented. The general properties of the classical theory of (2+1)-dimensional relativistic fractional spin particles and some properties of their quantum theory are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-03-15 J. L. Cortes , M. S. Plyushchay

The anyon fields have trivial $\alpha$-commutator for $\alpha$ not integer. For integer $\alpha$ the commutators become temperature-dependent operator valued distributions. The $n$-point functions do not factorize as for quasifree states.

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 N. Ilieva , H. Narnhofer , W. Thirring

The time-dependent variational principle proposed by Balian and Veneroni is used to provide the best approximation to the generating functional for multi-time Green's functions of a set of (bosonic) observables $Q_{\mu)$. By suitably…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Mohamed Benarous

We present an extension of relativistic single-particle distribution function for weakly interacting particles at local thermodynamical equilibrium including spin degrees of freedom, for massive spin 1/2 particles. We infer, on the basis of…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-15 F. Becattini , V. Chandra , L. Del Zanna , E. Grossi

The topology of two-dimensional movement allows for existing of anyons -- particles obeying statistics intermediate between that of bosons and fermions. In this article, the functional form of the occupation numbers of free anyons is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-11-29 Yanina Vasiuta , Andrij Rovenchak

The high temperature equilibrium partition function of a massless real scalar field nonminimally coupled to the scalar curvature is computed at second order in the derivative expansion on a generic stationary background. Using covariant…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-11-06 Manuel Valle , Miguel A. Vazquez-Mozo

The second virial coefficient $B_{2}^{nc}(T)$ for non-interacting particles moving in a two-dimensional noncommutative space and in the presence of a uniform magnetic field $\vec B$ is presented. The noncommutativity parameter $\te$ can be…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Ahmed Jellal , Hendrik B. Geyer

Effects of Lie type noncommutativity on thermodynamic properties of a system of free identical particles are investigated. A definition for finite volume of the configuration space is given, and the grandcanonical partition function in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-05-10 Ahmad Shariati , Mohammad Khorrami , Amir H Fatollahi

A convenient way to calculate $N$-particle quantum partition functions is by confining the particles in a weak harmonic potential instead of using a finite box or periodic boundary conditions. There is, however, a slightly different…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kåre Olaussen

The partition function of the directed polymer model on Z^{2+1} undergoes a phase transition in a suitable continuum and weak disorder limit. In this paper, we focus on a window around the critical point. Exploiting local renewal theorems,…

概率论 · 数学 2019-09-04 Francesco Caravenna , Rongfeng Sun , Nikos Zygouras

By generalizing the recently developed path integral molecular dynamics for identical bosons and fermions, we consider the finite-temperature thermodynamic properties of fictitious identical particles with a real parameter $\xi$…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-09-21 Yunuo Xiong , Hongwei Xiong

We compute the partition function and specific heat for a quantum mechanical particle under the influence of a quartic double-well potential non-perturbatively, using the semiclassical method. Near the region of bounded motion in the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-07-23 D. Kroff , A. Bessa , C. A. A. de Carvalho , E. S. Fraga , S. E. Jorás