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We present a quantum kinetic theory for spin-$1/2$ particles, including the spin-orbit interaction, retaining particle dispersive effects to all orders in $\hbar$, based on a gauge-invariant Wigner transformation. Compared to previous…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-23 Robin Ekman , Haidar Al-Naseri , Jens Zamanian , Gert Brodin

This paper aims at studying the spin once again. The departure point is thus the Stern and Gerlach experimental results that can be described in a coherent way in the frame of quantum mechanics only. Instead, the relativistic mechanics…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2024-08-20 Stefan Catheline

Powerful general arguments allow only a few families of long-range interactions, exemplified by gauge field theories of electromagnetism and gravity. However, all of these arguments presuppose that massless fields have zero spin scale…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-04-07 Philip Schuster , Natalia Toro , Kevin Zhou

We reply to a Comment on our recently proposed semiclassical theory for systems with spin-orbit interactions.

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Pletyukhov , Ch. Amann , M. Mehta , M. Brack

We develop the classical and quantum theory of a spinning particle moving in a Mobius strip. We first propose a Lagrangian for such a system and then we proceed to quantize the system via the constraint Hamiltonian system formalism. Our…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-03-01 J. A. Nieto , R. Perez-Enriquez

We analytically compute the orbital effects induced on the motion of a spinning particle geodesically traveling around a central rotating body by the general relativistic two-body spin-spin and spin-orbit interactions. We use the weak-field…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-03-13 Lorenzo Iorio

Based on the proposed earlier by the Author approach to macroscopic description of scalar interaction, this paper develops the macroscopic model of relativistic plasma with a fantom scalar interaction of elementary particles. In the given…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Yu. G. Ignatyev , D. Yu. Ignatyev

The manner in which spin-polarized electrons interact with a magnetized thin film is currently described by a semi-classical approach. This in turn provides our present understanding of the spin transfer, or spin torque phenomenon. However,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-04-17 Wonkee Kim , L. Covaci , F. Dogan , F. Marsiglio

We study the longitudinal spin polarization of a relativistic fluid of massive spin-1/2 particles undergoing a boost-invariant expansion in the longitudinal direction and rotating in the transverse plane. We express the polarization vector…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-03-18 Nora Weickgenannt , Jean-Paul Blaizot

For the first time, using nonrelativistic approach we have calculated the attraction force, friction torque and the rate of radiation heat exchange in the system of two sprerical rotating particles located at a distance between one another.

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-09-24 A. A. Kyasov , G. V. Dedkov

We study a nonrelativistic system made of two quantum particles constrained to move on a line and a spin located at a fixed point of the line. Initially the two particles are in a maximally entangled state and the spin is down. The first…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-02-25 Riccardo Adami , Luigi Barletti , Alessandro Teta

Elastic scattering of photons in a Lorentz-scalar potential via virtual spin-zero particle-antiparticle pairs (`` Delbr\"uck scattering") is considered. An analytic expression for the Delbr\"uck amplitude is found exactly in case of an…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 A. I. L'vov , A. I. Milstein

We have considered linear kinetic theory including the electron spin properties in a magnetized plasma. The starting point is a mean field Vlasov-like equation, derived from a fully quantum mechanical treatment, where effects from the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2010-11-10 Joakim Lundin , Gert Brodin

The dynamics of relativistic spinning particles in strong external electromagnetic or gravitational fields is discussed. Spin-orbit coupling is shown to affect such relativistic phenomena as time-dilation and perihelion shift. Possible…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-12-12 J. W. van Holten

In this paper we explore the entanglement of two relativistic spin-$1/2$ particles with continuous momenta. The spin state is described by the Bell state and the momenta are given by Gaussian distributions of product form. Transformations…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-01-23 Veiko Palge , Jacob Dunningham , Stefan Groote , Hannes Liivat

The purpose of the present note is to propose, in the framework of relativistic quantum mechanics, a new Poincare-invariant equation for two particles with masses m_1, m_2 and spin s_1=s_2=1/2. It is a first-order linear differential…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Wilhelm I. Fushchych

A Feynman-Kac type formula of relativistic Schr\"odinger operators with unbounded vector potential and spin 1/2 is given in terms of a three-component process consisting of Brownian motion, a Poisson process and a subordinator. This formula…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-09-28 Fumio Hiroshima , Takashi Ichinose , József Lörinczi

We calculate the relative entropy of entanglement for rotationally invariant states of spin-1/2 and arbitrary spin-$j$ particles or of spin-1 particle and spin-$j$ particle with integer $j$. A lower bound of relative entropy of entanglement…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Zhen Wang , Zhixi Wang

We discuss the problem of two particles interacting via short-range interactions within a harmonic-oscillator trap. The interactions are organized according to their number of derivatives and defined in truncated model spaces made from a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-11-20 I. Stetcu , J. Rotureau , B. R. Barrett , U. van Kolck

We consider spinorial fields in polar form to deduce their respective tensorial connection in various physical situations: we show that in some cases the tensorial connection is a useful tool, instead in other cases it arises as a necessary…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-03-15 Luca Fabbri