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We investigate the transition probability rate of a Unruh-DeWitt (UD) detector interacting with massless scalar field for a finite duration of proper time, $T$, of the detector. For a UD detector moving at a uniform acceleration, $a$, we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-09 D. Jaffino Stargen

We argue that the energy levels of an Unruh detector experience an effect similar to the Lamb shift in Quantum Electrodynamics. As a consequence, the spectrum of energy levels in a curved background is different from that in flat space. As…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Bjorn Garbrecht , Tomislav Prokopec

An object moving with the acceleration will change the temperature of environment around it, because of the presence of the Unruh thermal effect. In this work, we investigate the impact of Unruh thermal noise on the quantum-memory-assisted…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-11-26 Yu-Kun Zhang , Li-Juan Li , Xue-Ke Song , Liu Ye , Dong Wang

Detecting thermal Unruh radiation from accelerated electrons has presented a formidable challenge due not only to technical difficulties but also for lack of conceptual clarity about what is actually seen by a laboratory observer. We give a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-05-09 Gianluca Gregori , Giacomo Marocco , Subir Sarkar , Robert Bingham , Charles Wang

The thermal radiance felt by a uniformly accelerated detector/oscillator/atom--the Unruh effect-- is often mistaken to be some emitted radiation detectable by an observer/probe/sensor. Here we show by an explicit calculation of the energy…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. L. Hu , Alpan Raval

We study, in the framework of open systems, the entanglement generation of two independent uniformly accelerated atoms in interaction with the vacuum fluctuations of massless scalar fields subjected to a reflecting plane boundary. We…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Jialin Zhang , Hongwei Yu

We consider a uniformly accelerated atom interacting with a vacuum electromagnetic field in the presence of an infinite conducting plane boundary and calculate separately the contributions of vacuum fluctuations and radiation reaction to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-12-09 Zhiying Zhu , Hongwei Yu

How long does a uniformly accelerated observer need to interact with a quantum field in order to record thermality in the Unruh temperature? We address this question for a pointlike Unruh-DeWitt detector, coupled linearly to a real…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-07-20 Christopher J. Fewster , Benito A. Juárez-Aubry , Jorma Louko

The non-thermal acceleration of electrons and ions at an oblique, non-relativistic shock is studied using large scale particle-in-cell (PIC) simulations in one spatial dimension. Physical parameters are selected to highlight the role of…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-01 Naveen Kumar , Brian Reville

We investigate whether inertial thermometers moving in a thermal bath behave as being hotter or colder. This question is directly related to the classical controversy concerning how temperature transforms under Lorentz transformations.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Sandro S. Costa , George E. A. Matsas

The Unruh effect predicts that an accelerated observer perceives the Minkowski vacuum as a thermal bath, but its direct observation requires extreme accelerations beyond current experimental reach. Foundational theory [Olson & Ralph, Phys.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-29 Zhenghao Luo , Yi Li , Xingyu Zhao , Zihan Xie , Zehua Tian , Yiheng Lin

We give a general treatment of the spontaneous excitation rates and the non-relativistic Lamb shift of constantly accelerated multi-level atoms as a model for multi-level detectors. Using a covariant formulation of the dipole coupling…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Karl-Peter Marzlin , J"urgen Audretsch

Using nonperturbative results obtained recently for an uniformly accelerated Unruh-DeWitt detector, we discover new features in the dynamical evolution of the detector's internal degree of freedom, and identified the Unruh effect derived…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Shih-Yuin Lin , B. L. Hu

The Unruh effect establishes a fundamental equivalence between acceleration and thermality by demonstrating that a uniformly accelerated ground-state detector undergoes excitation as if immersed in a thermal bath. In this paper, we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-08-14 Shijing Cheng , Wenting Zhou , Hongwei Yu

The Unruh effect is a surprising prediction of quantum field theory that asserts accelerating observers perceive a thermal spectrum of particles with a temperature proportional to their acceleration. However, it has recently been shown that…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-09-02 Laura J. Henderson , Robie A. Hennigar , Robert B. Mann , Alexander R. H. Smith , Jialin Zhang

The analysis of uniformly longitudinally extended detector is performed and it is shown that the response of such a detector does not differ from the response of the Unruh detector, but the its excitation is caused not by the thermal bath,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-04-23 Constantin V. Usenko , B. I. Lev

We propose a scalar background in Minkowski spacetime imparting constant proper acceleration to a classical particle. In contrast to the case of a constant electric field the proposed scalar potential does not create particle-antiparticle…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. M. Fedotov , N. B. Narozhny , V. D. Mur , V. A. Belinski

A uniformly accelerated atom captures Pancharatnam-Berry phase in its quantum state and the phase factor depends on the vacuum fluctuation of the background quantum fields. We observe that the thermal nature of the fields further affects…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-09-10 Debasish Ghosh , Bibhas Ranjan Majhi

We explain why the objections raised by Golubev et al. in a comment on cond-mat/0111398 are not valid.

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 T. R. Kirkpatrick , D. Belitz

First order corrections to the Unruh effect are calculated from a model of an accelerated particle detector of finite mass. We show that quantum smearing of the trajectory and large recoil essentially do not modify the Unruh effect.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-29 B. Reznik