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We examine the string cosmology equations with a dilaton potential in the context of the Pre-Big Bang Scenario with the desired scale factor duality, and give a generic algorithm for obtaining solutions with appropriate evolutionary…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 G. F. R. Ellis , D. C. Roberts , D. Solomons , P. K. S. Dunsby

We study quintessence-driven, spatially flat, expanding FRW cosmologies that arise naturally from string theory formulated in a supercritical number of spacetime dimensions. The tree-level potential of the string theory produces an equation…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Simeon Hellerman , Ian Swanson

A first order inflation model where a gauge coupling constant runs as the universe inflates is investigated. This model can solve the graceful-exit problem within Einstein gravity by varying the bubble formation rate. The sufficient…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Jae-weon Lee , In-guy Koh

The Wheeler--DeWitt equation for a flat and compact Friedmann--Lema\^{i}tre--Robertson--Walker cosmology at the pre-inflation epoch is studied in the contexts of the standard and fractional quantum cosmology. Working within the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-04-17 S. M. M. Rasouli , E. W. Oliveira Costa , P. V. Moniz , S. Jalalzadeh

Implications of string-string dualities to cosmological string vacua are discussed. Cosmological vacua of classical string theories comprise of disjoint classses mapped one another by scale-factor T-duality. Each classes are, however,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Soo-Jong Rey

A massless scalar field without self interaction and string coupled to gravity is quantized in the framework of quantum cosmology using the Bohm-de Broglie interpretation. Gaussian superpositions of the quantum solutions of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 N. Pinto-Neto , R. Colistete

It has recently been suggested that Planck scale physics may effect the evolution of cosmological fluctuations in the early stages of cosmological inflation in a non-trivial way, leading to an excited state for modes whose wavelength is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Robert H. Brandenberger , Jerome Martin

We consider inflationary cosmology in the context of string compactifications with multiple throats. In scenarios where the warping differs significantly between throats, string and Kaluza-Klein physics can generate potentially observable…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Andrew R. Frey , Anupam Mazumdar , Robert Myers

Seiberg and Witten have shown that the non-perturbative stability of string physics on conformally compactified spacetimes is related to the behaviour of the areas and volumes of certain branes as the brane is moved towards infinity. If, as…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-12-23 Brett McInnes

Inspired by String T-duality and taking into account the zero-point length correction, $l_0$, to the gravitational potential, we construct modified Friedmann equations by applying the first law of thermodynamics on the apparent horizon of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-12-17 Giuseppe Gaetano Luciano , Ahmad Sheykhi

Several new results regarding the quantum cosmology of the quadratic gravity theory derived from the heterotic string effective action are presented. After describing techniques for solving the Wheeler-De Witt equation with appropriate…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Simon Davis , Hugh Luckock

We study the cosmology of a string derived supersymmetric flipped $SU(5)$ model in the context of free-fermionic heterotic constructions that allow full calculability of the effective supergravity in perturbation theory around the fermionic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-03-12 Ignatios Antoniadis , Dimitri V. Nanopoulos , John Rizos

Here $f(R)$-cosmology is discussed using a different approach. This model explains early-inflation, emergence of cosmic background radiation at the exit from inflation, cosmic deceleration during radiation-dominance followed by deceleration…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-10-09 S. K. Srivastava

The quantum gravitational back-reaction on inflation is based on the self-gravitation of infrared gravitons which are ripped out of the vacuum during inflation. The only quantum part of this process is the creation of gravitons; after they…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-04-20 N. C. Tsamis , R. P. Woodard

In the framework of superstring compactifications with N=1 supersymmetry spontaneously broken, (by either geometrical fluxes, branes or else), we show the existence of new inflationary solutions. The time-trajectory of the scale factor of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Costas Kounnas , Herve Partouche

Because of the non-linearity of the Einstein equations, the cosmological fluctuations which are generated during inflation on a wide range of wavelengths do not evolve independently. In particular, to second order in perturbation theory,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Patrick Martineau , Robert Brandenberger

The string $\alpha^\prime$-correction to the usual Einstein action comprises a Gauss-Bonnet integrand multiplied by non-trivial functions of the modulus field $\chi$ and/or the dilaton field $\phi$. We discuss how the presence of such terms…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ishwaree P Neupane

In an open Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) space background, we study the classical and quantum cosmological models in the framework of the recently proposed nonlinear massive gravity theory. Although the constraints which are present in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Babak Vakili , Nima Khosravi

We examine the full nonlinear dynamics of closed FRW universes in the framework of D-branes formalism. Friedmann equations contain additional terms arising from the bulk-brane interaction that provide a concrete model for nonsingular…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-01-23 Rodrigo Maier , Ivano Damião Soares , Eduardo Valentino Tonini

FRW solutions of the string theory low-energy effective actions are described, yielding a dilaton which first decreases and then increases. We study string creation in these backgrounds and find an exponential divergence due to an initial…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-05 Joshua J. Friess , Steven S. Gubser , Indrajit Mitra