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Two microring resonators, one with gain and one with loss, coupled to each other and to a bus waveguide, create an effective non-Hermitian potential for light propagating in the waveguide. Due to geometry, coupling for each microring…

光学 · 物理学 2019-04-10 Vladimir V. Konotop , Barry C. Sanders , Dmitry A. Zezyulin

The unitarity condition for scattering amplitudes in a non-anticommutative quantum field theory is investigated. The Cutkosky rules are shown to hold for Feynman diagrams in Euclidean momentum space and unitarity of amplitudes can be…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. W. Moffat

This paper is concerned with the uniqueness of inverse acoustic scattering problem for cavities with the modulus of the near-fields. With the aid of the reference ball technique and the superpositions of two point sources as the incident…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-02-19 Deyue Zhang , Yinglin Wang , Yukun Guo , Jingzhi Li

The main objective of this work is to isolate Effective Field Theory scattering amplitudes in the space of non-perturbative two-to-two amplitudes, using the S-matrix Bootstrap. We do so by introducing the notion of Effective Field Theory…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-01-18 Joan Elias Miro , Andrea Guerrieri , Mehmet Asim Gumus

Inverse scattering theory is extended to one-dimensional Schr\"odinger problems with near-boundary singularities of the form $v(z\to 0)\simeq -z^{-2}/4+v_{-1}z^{-1}$. Trace formulae relating the boundary value $v_0$ of the nonsingular part…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-08-25 Sergei B. Rutkevich , H. W. Diehl

Perturbative scattering amplitudes in gauge theories have remarkable simplicity and hidden infinite dimensional symmetries that are completely obscured in the conventional formulation of field theory using Feynman diagrams. This suggests…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Nima Arkani-Hamed , Jaroslav Trnka

We introduce a notion of spectral singularity that applies for a general class of nonlinear Schreodinger operators involving a confined nonlinearity. The presence of the nonlinearity does not break the parity-reflection symmetry of spectral…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-05-20 Ali Mostafazadeh

Motivated by scalar-tensor gravities, we consider a theory which contains massless scalar fields with different sound speeds. We derive unitarity relations for partial wave amplitudes of $2 \to 2$ scattering, with explicit formulas for…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-06-09 Y. Ageeva , P. Petrov

In this paper we study various aspects of classical solutions to the affine Toda equations on a half-line with integrable boundary conditions. We begin by finding conditions that the theory has a stable vacuum by finding a Bogomolny bound…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 P. Bowcock , M. Perkins

We present an amplitude-generating formula in renormalizable quantum field theory. It reflects the self-similarity of loop amplitudes, in which an amplitude can also be a subamplitude of another. Amplitudes are generated by a small number…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-03-19 Kang-Sin Choi

In this note, we prove the uniqueness of the Neumann matrices of the open-closed vertex in plane-wave light-cone string-field theory, first derived for all values of the mass parameter mu in hep-th/0311231. We also prove the existence and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 James Lucietti

We review unitarity and crossing constraints on scattering amplitudes for particles with spin in four dimensional quantum field theories. As an application we study two to two scattering of neutral spin 1/2 fermions in detail. Assuming…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-03-29 Aditya Hebbar , Denis Karateev , Joao Penedones

We show how to construct the exact factorized S-matrices of 1+1 dimensional quantum field theories whose symmetry charges generate a quantum affine algebra. Quantum affine Toda theories are examples of such theories. We take into account…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Gustav W. Delius , King's College , London

We determine the |p|/m expansion of the two body scattering amplitude of the quantum theory of a Chern-Simons field minimally coupled to a scalar field with quartic self-interaction. It is shown that the existence of a critical value of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 M. Gomes , J. M. C. Malbouisson , A. J. da Silva

Lorentz invariance, unitarity, and causality enforce powerful constraints on the theory space of physical scattering amplitudes. However, virtually all efforts in this direction have centered on the very simplest case of four-point…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-07-17 Clifford Cheung , Grant N. Remmen

We define form factors and scattering amplitudes in Conformal Field Theory as the coefficient of the singularity of the Fourier transform of time-ordered correlation functions, as $p^2 \to 0$. In particular, we study a form factor…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-12-30 Marc Gillioz , Marco Meineri , Joao Penedones

Multi-loop scattering amplitudes constitute a serious bottleneck in current high-energy physics computations. Obtaining new integrand level representations with smooth behaviour is crucial for solving this issue, and surpassing the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-09-17 German F. R. Sborlini

We consider a 1-parameter family of self-adjoint extensions of the Hamiltonian for a particle confined to a finite interval with perfectly reflecting boundary conditions. In some cases, one obtains negative energy states which seems to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 M. H. Al-Hashimi , U. -J. Wiese

Over the past couple of years we have had significant progress in determining long-distance singularities in gauge-theory scattering amplitudes of massless particles beyond the planar limit. Upon considering all kinematic invariants much…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-01-11 Einan Gardi

Using Hollowood's conjecture for the S-matrix for elementary solitons in complex $a_n^{(1)}$ affine Toda field theories we examine the interactions of bound states of solitons in $a_2^{(1)}$ theory. The elementary solitons can form two…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 G. M. Gandenberger