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We use string duality to describe instanton induced spontaneous supersymmetry breaking in string compactifications with additional background fields. Dynamical supersymmetry breaking by space-time instantons in the heterotic string theory…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 P. Mayr

We consider a multidimensional universe with the topology $M= \R\times M_1\times \cdots \times M_n$, where the $M_i$ ($i>1$) are $d_i$-dimensional Ricci flat spaces. Exploiting a conformal equivalence between minimal coupling models and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 U. Bleyer , M. Rainer , A. Zhuk

The solution term by term to the scattering of all consistent string theories is given. The moduli space of M-theory is derived and connects the various string theories. The solutions contain both the perturbative and non-perturbative…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gordon Chalmers

We study nonsingular cosmological scenarios in a general $D$-dimensional string effective action of the dilaton-modulus-axion system in the presence of the matter source. In the standard dilatonic Brans-Dicke parameter ($\omega=-1$) with…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Shinji Tsujikawa

The holographic solution is a new exact solution to the Einstein field equations. It describes a compact self-gravitating object with properties similar to a black hole. Its entropy and temperature at infinity are proportional to the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Michael Petri

We compute the string energy-momentum tensor and {\bf derive} the string equation of state from exact string dynamics in cosmological spacetimes. $1+1,~2+1$ and $D$-dimensional universes are treated for any expansion factor $R$. Strings…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 H. J. de Vega , N. Sánchez

We explore the possibility of string theories in only four spacetime dimensions without any additional compactified dimensions. We show that, provided the theory is defined in curved spacetime that has a cosmological interpration, it is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Itzhak Bars

We conduct a systematic search for a viable string/M-theory cosmology, focusing on cosmologies that include an era of slow-roll inflation, after which the moduli are stabilized and the Universe is in a state with an acceptably small…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 R. Brustein , S. P. de Alwis , E. G. Novak

We consider the evolution of circular string loops in power law expanding universes represented by a spatially flat Friedman-Robertson-Walker metric with scale factor $a(t)\propto t^p$ where $t$ is the cosmic time and $p\geq 0$. Our main…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 A. L. Larsen , Minos Axenides

A theory of gravitation in 4D is presented with strings used in the material action in $U_4$ spacetime. It is shown that the string naturally gives rise to torsion. It is also shown that the equation of motion a string follows from the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Richard T. Hammond

String tension fundamentally determines the properties of strings; yet its value is often assigned arbitrarily, creating a fine-tuning problem. We describe a mechanism for dynamically generating string tension in a flat or almost flat…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-12-07 Eduardo I. Guendelman , Zeeya Merali

There are at present two known string theories in $(2,2)$ dimensions. One of them is the well known $N=2$ string, and the other one is a more recently constructed $N=1$ spacetime supersymmetric string. They are both based on certain…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-06 H. Lu , C. N. Pope , E. Sezgin

We compute string scattering amplitudes in an orbifold of Minkowski space by a boost, and show how certain divergences in the four point function are associated with graviton exchange near the singularity. These divergences reflect large…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Micha Berkooz , Ben Craps , David Kutasov , Govindan Rajesh

Currently, string theory represents the only advanced approach to a unification of all interactions, including gravity. In spite of the more than thirty years of its existence it did not make any empirically testable predictions. And it is…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Reiner Hedrich

In this paper, we propose a possible new approach towards solving the gauge hierarchy problem without supersymmetry and without extra spacetime dimensions. This approach relies on the finiteness of string theory and the conjectured…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Keith R. Dienes

We develop an exact functional method applied to the bosonic string on a shperical world sheet, in graviton and dilaton backgrounds, consistent with conformal invariance. In this method, quantum fluctuations are controled by the amplitude…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jean Alexandre , Nick E. Mavromatos

The classical black hole background of two-dimensional string theory is examined after including the effect of the tachyon field. Keeping all terms upto $O(T^2)$, and making no other approximations, the only consistent classical solution to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 S. Chaudhuri , D. Minic

The Stringy Uncertainty relations, and corrections thereof, were explicitly derived recently from the New Relativity Principle that treats all dimensions and signatures on the same footing and which is based on the postulate that the Planck…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Carlos Castro

We present an effective four-dimensional formulation of the laws of gravity that respects the main features of a higher (five)-dimensional scenario of Randall-Sundrum type. The geometrical structure of the theory is that of a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-10-30 I. Quiros , R. Bonal , R. Cardenas

Recent results on the effective non-local dynamics of the tachyon mode of open string field theory (OSFT) show that approximate solutions can be constructed which obey the diffusion equation. We argue that this structure is inherited from…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-15 Gianluca Calcagni , Giuseppe Nardelli