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We consider the topic of linearization of finite elasticity for pure traction problems. We characterize the variational limit for the approximating sequence of rescaled nonlinear elastic energies. We show that the limiting minimal value can…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-12-22 Edoardo Mainini , Danilo Percivale

The metric around a wiggly cosmic string is calculated in the linear approximation of Brans-Dicke theory of gravitation. The equations of motion for relativistic and non-relativistic particles in this metric are obtained. Light propagation…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Andres Arazi , Claudio Simeone

The solution term by term to the scattering of all consistent string theories is given. The moduli space of M-theory is derived and connects the various string theories. The solutions contain both the perturbative and non-perturbative…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gordon Chalmers

Cosmic strings provide a radically different paradigm for the formation of structure to the prevailing inflationary one. They afford some extra technical complications: for example, the calculation of the power spectrum of matter and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mark Hindmarsh , Mairi Sakellariadou , Graham R. Vincent

One cannot yet point to any firm string prediction. While many approximate string ground states are known with interesting properties, we do not have any argument that one or another describes what we observe around us, and for reasons…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Michael Dine

Nonrelativistic string theory is a self-contained corner of string theory, with its string spectrum enjoying a Galilean-invariant dispersion relation. This theory is unitary and ultraviolet complete, and can be studied from first…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-03-01 Ziqi Yan

Assume that hadrons are formed from the emergence string. Usual string should possess two moving states: oscillation and rotation, so we propose corresponding potential and the equation of the emergence string, whose energy spectrum is…

综合物理 · 物理学 2011-07-20 Yi-Fang Chang

We extend the work done for cosmic strings and show that for a more general class of locally flat metrics the one loop calculation do not introduce any new divergences to the VEV of the energy of a scalar particle. We explicitly perform the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Hortacsu , N. Ozdemir

These four lectures, addressed to an audience of graduate students in experimental high energy physics, survey some of the basic concepts in string theory. The purpose is to convey a general sense of what string theory is and what it has…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2007-05-23 John H. Schwarz

For conformal maps defined in the unit disk one can define a certain Poisson bracket that involves the harmonic moments of the image domain. When this bracket is applied to the conformal map itself together with its conformally reflected…

复变函数 · 数学 2018-03-09 Björn Gustafsson

String Theory is the result of the conjunction of three conceptually independent elements: (i) the metaphysical idea of a nomological unity of the forces, (ii) the model-theoretical paradigm of Quantum Field Theory, and (iii) the conflict…

综合物理 · 物理学 2011-01-05 Reiner Hedrich

Simple derivation of the Hamilton-Jacobi equation for bosonic strings and p-branes is given. The motion of classical strings and p-branes is described by two and p+1 local fields, respectively. A variety of local field equations which…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Yutaka Hosotani , Ryuichi Nakayama

A strong-weak coupling duality symmetry of the string equations of motion has been suggested in the literature. This symmetry implies that vacua occur in pairs. Since the coupling constant is a dynamical variable in string theory, tunneling…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-06-10 J. D. Cohn , Vipul Periwal

We review recent developments on nonrelativistic string theory. In flat spacetime, the theory is defined by a two-dimensional relativistic quantum field theory with nonrelativistic global symmetries acting on the worldsheet fields. This…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-06-10 Gerben Oling , Ziqi Yan

Exact string solutions are presented, providing backgrounds where a dynamical change of topology is occuring. This is induced by the time variation of a modulus field. Some lessons are drawn concerning the region of validity of effective…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 E. Kiritsis , C. Kounnas

A weak-field solution of Einstein's equations is constructed. It is generated by a circular cosmic string externally supported against collapse. The solution exhibits a conical singularity, and the corresponding deficit angle is the same as…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Shane J. Hughes , Des J. Mc Manus , Michel A. Vandyck

The equations of electrostatics are presented in pre-metric form, and it is pointed out that if the origin of the nonlinearity is the constitutive law for the medium then the differential equations themselves remain linear, while the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-08-31 D. H. Delphenich

The rotating string model is an effective model of mesons, in which the quark and the antiquark are linked by a straight string. We previously developed a new framework to include the retardation effects in the rotating string model, but…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. Buisseret , V. Mathieu , C. Semay

We investigate the modification to Einstein's vacuum field equations which is imposed by string theory when the dilaton field is ignored. Including the cosmological constant in all calculations, we prove that such a theory of gravity admits…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-06-25 Christopher Frye , Costas Efthimiou

The gravitational properties of a local cosmic string in the framework of scalar-tensor gravity are examined. We find the metric in the weak-field approximation and we show that, contrary to the General Relativity case, the cosmic string in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. E. X. Guimarães