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We study photon condensation phenomena in a driven and dissipative array of superconducting microwave resonators. Specifically, we show that by using an appropriately designed coupling of microwave photons to superconducting qubits, an…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 D. Marcos , A. Tomadin , S. Diehl , P. Rabl

Quantum electrodynamics in three spacetime dimensions, with one massless fermion species, is studied using a non-perturbative variational approach. Quantization of the theory follows Dirac's Hamiltonian procedure, with a gauge invariant…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-02-10 Michaël Fanuel , Jan Govaerts

In this paper, we apply the method of breaking quantum double symmetries to some cases of defect mediated melting. The formalism allows for a systematic classification of possible defect condensates and the subsequent confinement and/or…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 F. A. Bais , C. J. M. Mathy

The formalism to describe electron scattering reactions on two-neutron halo nuclei is developed. The halo nucleus is described as a three-body system (core+n+n), and the wave function is obtained by solving the Faddeev equations in…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 E. Garrido , E. Moya de Guerra

The physical pictures of the electron pairing structure and pairing mechanisms in superconductors are reviewed. An initial idea for a new physical picture of the origin and nature of the pairing is proposed. The idea is based on the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2024-02-19 Zuhair M. Hejazi , Iskra B. Hejazi

We present results of a Monte Carlo simulation of a three dimensional Gross-Neveu model with SU(2)xSU(2) chiral symmetry at non-zero baryon chemical potential mu, corresponding to non-zero baryon density. For mu sufficiently large there is…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-12-15 Simon Hands , Susan E. Morrison

We discuss the nature of symmetry breaking and the associated collective excitations for a system of bosons coupled to the electromagnetic field of two optical cavities. For the specific configuration realized in a recent experiment at ETH,…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-04-18 Johannes Lang , Francesco Piazza , Wilhelm Zwerger

Recently the Bose-Einstein phenomenon has been proposed as possible physical mechanism underlying the spontaneous symmetry breaking in cold gauge theories. The mechanism is natural and we use it to drive the electroweak symmetry breaking.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Francesco Sannino , Kimmo Tuominen

Scattering or tunneling of an electron at a potential barrier is a fundamental quantum effect. Electron-electron interactions often affect the scattering, and understanding of the interaction effect is crucial in detection of various…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-11-10 Sungguen Ryu , H. -S. Sim

In this article we show that the condensation mechanism in cuprates involves the strong coupling of the condensate to pairon excited states. We present an accessible formalism that significantly extends our previous work, providing a…

超导电性 · 物理学 2026-01-09 Yves Noat , Alain Mauger , William Sacks

We study the band structure and scattering of in-plane coupled longitudinal and shear stress waves in linear layered media and observe that exceptional points (EP) appear for elastic (lossless) media, when parameterized with real-valued…

应用物理 · 物理学 2025-08-12 Vahidreza Alizadeh , Alireza V. Amirkhizi

We generalize our previous model to an O(N) symmetric two-dimensional model which possesses chiral symmetry breaking and superconducting (Cooper pair condensates) phases at large-N. At zero temperature and density, the model can be solved…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Alan Chodos , Fred Cooper , Wenjin Mao , Hisakazu Minakata , Anupam Singh

The degeneracy among parity pairs systematically observed in the N and Delta spectra is interpreted to hint on a possible conformal symmetry realization in the light flavor baryon sector in line with AdS_5/CFT_4. The case is made by showing…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-08-30 M. Kirchbach , C. B. Compean

The Hamiltonian describing a system of strongly correlated electrons coupled to dispersionless phonons was solved numerically for a ring of 8 atoms using the density matrix renormalization group (DMRG) method. It was found that electron…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yury Petrov , Takeshi Egami

We construct and analyze theories with a gauge symmetry in the ultraviolet of the form $G \otimes G_b$, in which the vectorial, asymptotically free $G_b$ gauge interaction becomes strongly coupled at a scale where the $G$ interaction is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-01-17 Ning Chen , Thomas A. Ryttov , Robert Shrock

We propose a pseudopotential for the electron-electron Coulomb interaction to improve the efficiency of many-body electronic structure calculations. The pseudopotential accurately replicates the scattering properties of the Coulomb…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-09-02 J. H. Lloyd-Williams , R. J. Needs , G. J. Conduit

Dynamical symmetry breaking can happen through a Higgs mechanism but also spontaneously within a strongly-enough coupled theory. We treat a field-theoretical quark model of QCD based on a linear+Coulomb Cornell potential (to account for the…

We propose a scenario for superconductivity at strong electron-electron attractive interaction, in the case when the increase of the interaction strength promotes the nucleation of the local Cooper pairs and forms a state with a spatially…

超导电性 · 物理学 2025-08-27 A. A. Zyuzin , A. Yu. Zyuzin

In a compact space with non-trivial cycles, for sufficiently small values of the compact dimensions, charge conjugation (C), spatial reflection (P) and time reversal (T) are spontaneously broken in QCD. The order parameter for the symmetry…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Biagio Lucini , Agostino Patella , Claudio Pica

The $\gamma$-circular polarizations ($P_{\gamma}$) and asymmetries ($A_{\gamma}$) of the parity forbidden M1 + E2 $\gamma$-decays: $^{36}Cl^{\ast} (J^{\pi} = 2^{-}; T = 1; E_{x} = 1.95 $ MeV) $\rightarrow$ $^{36}Cl (J^{\pi} = 2^{+}; T = 1;…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Mihai Horoi
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