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We study the influence of a vacuum instability on the effective energy-momentum tensor (EMT) of QED, in the presence of a quasiconstant external electric field, by means of the relevant Green functions. In the case when the initial vacuum,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 S. P. Gavrilov

The pressure-energy equations of state in the nucleon are derived from the gravitational form factors, which parameterize matrix elements of the energy-momentum tensor (EMT), together with EMT conservation. There are two distinct components…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-05-07 Keh-Fei Liu

The renormalized expectation value of the stress energy tensor of the conformally invariant massless fields in the Unruh state in the Schwarzschild spacetime is constructed. It is achieved through solving the conservation equation in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-25 Jerzy Matyjasek

A new covariant generalization of Einstein's general relativity is developed which allows the existence of a term proportional to $T_{\alpha\beta}T^{\alpha\beta}$ in the action functional of the theory ($T_{\alpha\beta}$ is the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-04 Mahmood Roshan , Fatimah Shojai

We found the contribution to the vacuum expectation value of the energy-momentum tensor of a massive Dirac field due to the conical geometry of the cosmic string space-time. The heat kernel and heat kernel expansion for the squared Dirac…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Valdir B. Bezerra , Nail R. Khusnutdinov

In this paper, I calculated the partition function of the quantum statistical system of free massless bosonic Higher spin (HS) fields on $d$-dimensional Minkowski spacetime by using the Feynman's path integral approach, it is a nontrivial…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-01-16 N. Srinivas

The energy-momentum tensor for a massless conformally coupled scalar field in the region between two curved boundaries in $k=-1$ static Robertson--Walker spacetime is investigated. We assume that the scalar field satisfies the Dirichlet…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-08-21 M R Setare , J Sadeghi

A common assumption in quantum field theory is that the energy-momentum 4-vector of any quantum state must be time-like. It will be proven that this is not the case for a Dirac-Maxwell field. In this case quantum states can be shown to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Dan Solomon

Smooth deformations of a Minkowski type metric in a four-dimensional space-time manifold are considered. Deformations of the basic spin-tensorial fields associated with this metric are calculated and their application to calculating the…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-09-11 Ruslan Sharipov

Using a world-sheet covariant formalism, we derive the equations of motion for second order perturbations of a generic macroscopic string, thus generalizing previous results for first order perturbations. We give the explicit results for…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. L. Larsen , A. Nicolaidis

Generalizing the idea of hep-th/0509015 by Berenstein, Correa, and Vazquez, we study many-magnon states in an SU(2) sector of a reduced matrix quantum mechanics obtained from N=4 SU(N) super Yang-Mills on R x S^3. Generic Q-magnon states…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-10-27 Yasuyuki Hatsuda , Keisuke Okamura

We clarify some issues related to the evaluation of the mean value of the energy-momentum tensor for quantum scalar fields coupled to the dilaton field in two-dimensional gravity. Because of this coupling, the energy-momentum tensor for the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Fernando C. Lombardo , Francisco D. Mazzitelli , Jorge G. Russo

The vacuum expectation value of the stress-energy tensor $\left\langle 0\left| T_{\mu\nu} \right|0\right\rangle$ is calculated in several multiply connected flat spacetimes for a massive scalar field with arbitrary curvature coupling. We…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-01 Tsunefumi Tanaka , William A. Hiscock

We calculate the expectation values of the stress-energy bitensor defined at two different spacetime points $x, x'$ of a massless, minimally coupled scalar field with respect to a quantum state at finite temperature $T$ in a flat…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-03-23 H. T. Cho , B. L. Hu

We evaluate the cross section for electron-positron pair production by a single high energy photon in the space-time of a static, straight cosmic string. Energy and momentum conservation precludes this process in empty Minkowski space. It…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Vladimir Skarzhinsky , Diego Harari , Ulf Jasper

We examine and implement the concept of non-additive composition laws in the quantum theory of closed bosonic strings moving in (3+1)-dimensional Minkowski space. Such laws supply exact selection rules for the merging and splitting of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 K. Pohlmeyer , M. Trunk

The components of the renormalized quantum stress tensor for a massive vector field in the spacetime of a pointlike global monopole are determined analytically in the Schwinger-DeWitt approximation. The general results are employed to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-04-30 Owen Pavel Fernández Piedra

This paper aims to study the $W$-curvature tensor on relativistic space-times. The energy-momentum tensor T of a space-time is semi-symmetric given that the $W$-curvature tensor is semi-symmetric whereas energy-momentum tensor T of a…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-04-27 H. M. Abu-donia , Sameh Shenawy , A. A. Syied

Recently A. Zamolodchikov obtained a series of identities for the expectation values of the composite operator T\bar{T} constructed from the components of the energy-momentum tensor in two-dimensional quantum field theory. We show that if…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Gesualdo Delfino , Giuliano Niccoli

We consider the two-dimensional "Schwarzschild" and "Reissner-Nordstrom" stringy black holes as systems of Casimir type. We explicitly calculate the energy-momentum tensor of a massless scalar field satisfying Dirichlet boundary conditions…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 T. Christodoulakis , G. A. Diamandis , B. C. Georgalas , E. C. Vagenas