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When a projection of a symmetric or Hermitian matrix to the positive semidefinite cone is computed approximately (or to working precision on a computer), a natural question is to quantify its accuracy. A straightforward bound invoking…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-08-16 Paul J. Goulart , Yuji Nakatsukasa , Nikitas Rontsis

To the Yang-Baxter equation an additional relation can be added. This is the reflection equation which appears in various places, with or without spectral parameter. For example, in factorizable scattering on a half-line, integrable lattice…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-01-07 P. P. Kulish , R. Sasaki , C. Schwiebert

Boundary conditions compatible with integrability are obtained for two dimensional models by solving the factorizability equations for the reflection matrices $K^{\pm}(\theta)$. For the six vertex model the general solution depending on…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 H. J. de Vega , A. González Ruiz

A system of two-species, one-dimensional fermions, with an attractive two-body interaction of the derivative-delta type, features a scale anomaly. In contrast to the well-known two-dimensional case with contact interactions, and its…

This thesis studies matrix field theories, which are a special type of matrix models. First, the different types of applications are pointed out, from (noncommutative) quantum field theory over 2-dimensional quantum gravity up to algebraic…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-05-18 Alexander Hock

We describe a new regularization of quantum field theory on the noncommutative torus by means of one-dimensional matrix models. The construction is based on the Elliott-Evans inductive limit decomposition of the noncommutative torus…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-05 Giovanni Landi , Fedele Lizzi , Richard J. Szabo

In this work, we show that the widely used bounce-back boundary condition is an incomplete form of the diffuse reflection boundary condition at the continuum limit for lattice Boltzmann simulations. By utilizing this fact, we can force the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-08-31 Jianping Meng , Xiao-Jun Gu , David R Emerson , Yong Peng , Jianmin Zhang

The second quantization of a real massless scalar field in the presence of a material medium described by a Drude-like susceptibility is here examined in a 1+1 dimensional model. The modified vacuum fluctuations of this field imprint…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-01-20 C. C. H. Ribeiro , V. A. De Lorenci

Belavin's $\mathbb{Z}_n$-symmetric elliptic model with boundary reflection is considered on the basis of the boundary CTM bootstrap. We find non-diagonal $K$-matrices for $n>2$ that satisfy the reflection equation (boundary Yang--Baxter…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Yas-Hiro Quano

Affine Toda field theories with a purely transmitting integrable defect are considered and the model based on a_2 is analysed in detail. After providing a complete characterization of the problem in a classical framework, a suitable quantum…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-04-22 E. Corrigan , C. Zambon

The sine-Gordon model on the half-line with a dynamical boundary introduced by Delius and one of the authors is considered at quantum level. Classical boundary conditions associated with classical integrability are shown to be preserved at…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 P. Baseilhac , K. Koizumi

We present a solution of the problem of a free massless scalar field on the half line interacting through a periodic potential on the boundary. For a critical value of the period, this system is a conformal field theory with a non-trivial…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Curtis G. Callan , Igor R. Klebanov

In these proceedings we will review recent progress in applying ideas from the mathematical framework of twisted cohomology to the study of canonical differential equations for Feynman integrals. Firstly, we will show how the intersection…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-02-03 Claude Duhr , Sara Maggio , Franziska Porkert , Cathrin Semper , Yoann Sohnle , Sven F. Stawinski

We use topological quantum field theory to derive an invariant of a three-manifold with boundary. We then show how to use this invariant as an obstruction to embedding one three-manifold in another.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Charles Frohman , Joanna Kania-Bartoszynska

The conductance of a quantum wire containing a single magnetic barrier is studied numerically by means of the recursive Greens function technique. For sufficiently strong and localized barriers, Fano - type reflection resonances are…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Hengyi Xu , T. Heinzel , M. Evaldsson , S. Ihnatsenka , I. V. Zozoulenko

These lectures comprise the second half of a quantum field theory course given in 2004. Topics include the path integral, loop expansion, Feynman rules, various regularization methods, renormalization, running couplings and the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-06-16 James M. Cline

We analyze the structure of the vacuum polarization tensor in the presence of a background electromagnetic field in a medium. We use various discrete symmetries and crossing symmetry to constrain the form factors obtained for the most…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-08-25 Avijit K. Ganguly , Sushan Konar , Palash B. Pal

1-loop quantum corrections are shown to induce large effects on the refraction index n inside a graphene strip in the presence of an external magnetic field B orthogonal to it. To this purpose, we use the tools of Quantum Field Theory to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-07-09 Olivier Coquand , Bruno Machet

We derive the (matrix-valued) Feynman rules of mass perturbation theory of the massive Schwinger model for non-zero vacuum angle theta. Further, we discuss the properties of the three-boson bound state and compute -- by a partial…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-07-24 C. Adam

1-loop quantum corrections are shown to induce large effects on the refraction index $n$ inside a graphene strip in the presence of an external magnetic field $B$ orthogonal to it. To this purpose, we use the tools of Quantum Field Theory…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-10-27 Olivier Coquand , Bruno Machet