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Localized states in relativistic quantum field theories are usually considered as problematic, because of their seemingly strange (non covariant) behavior under Lorentz transformations, and because they can spread faster than light. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-01-26 Matej Pavšič

The symmetry properties of a proposal to go beyond relativistic quantum field theory based on a modification of the commutation relations of fields are identified. Poincar\'e invariance in an auxiliary spacetime is found in the Lagrangian…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-08-23 J. M. Carmona , J. L. Cortes , J. Indurain , D. Mazon

The three original publications in this thesis encompass various aspects in the still developing area of noncommutative quantum field theory, ranging from fundamental concepts to model building. One of the key features of noncommutative…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-17 Sami Saxell

These four lectures, addressed to an audience of graduate students in experimental high energy physics, survey some of the basic concepts in string theory. The purpose is to convey a general sense of what string theory is and what it has…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2007-05-23 John H. Schwarz

With our current level of understanding, the problem of making string theory predictions is not one of "solving" the theory, but rather of trying to determine whether there are any generic expectations. Within this context, we discuss what…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Michael Dine

After reviewing the Green-Schwarz superstring using the approach of Siegel, the superstring is covariantly quantized by constructing a BRST operator from the fermionic constraints and a bosonic pure spinor ghost variable. Physical massless…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Nathan Berkovits

As of today there exist consistent, gauge-invariant string field theories describing all string theories: bosonic open and closed strings, open superstrings, heterotic strings and type II strings. The construction of these theories require…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-06-21 Ashoke Sen , Barton Zwiebach

Superstring theory involves a single unifying superstring current for bosons and fermions that in the low-energy limit generalizes the Klein-Gordon (not the Dirac) current. By adopting a relativistic-covariant probabilistic interpretation…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-06-16 H. Nikolic

The concept of a noncommutative field is formulated based on the interplay between twisted Poincar\'e symmetry and residual symmetry of the Lorentz group. Various general dynamical results supporting this construction, such as the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 M. Chaichian , K. Nishijima , T. Salminen , A. Tureanu

The underlying philosophy and motivation for quantum hadrodynamics (QHD), namely, relativistic field theories of nuclear phenomena featuring manifest covariance, have evolved over the last quarter century in response to successes, failures,…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. J. Furnstahl , Brian D. Serot

This is a brief overview on the current status of string theory for non-specialists. The purpose is to give an aspect on the nature of string theory as a unified theory of all interactions including quantum gravity and to discuss future…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Tamiaki Yoneya

Studying a quantum field theory involves a choice of space-time manifold and a choice of background for any global symmetries of the theory. We argue that many more choices are possible when specifying the background. In the context of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-12-21 Travis Maxfield , Daniel Robbins , Savdeep Sethi

We briefly cover the early history of supersymmetry, describe the relation of SUSY quantum field theories to superstring theories and explain why they are considered a likely tool to describe the phenomenology of high energy particle theory…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-02-18 Mary K. Gaillard , Bruno Zumino

There exist two versions of the covariant Schwinger term in the literature. They only differ by a sign. However, we shall show that this is an essential difference. We shall carefully (taking all signs into account) review the existing…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 C. Adam , C. Ekstrand , T. Sykora

In these lectures I discuss various unsolved problems of string theory and their relations to quantum gravity, 3d Ising model, large N QCD, and quantum cosmology. No solutions are presented but some new and perhaps useful approaches are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-02-03 A. M. Polyakov

We discuss some aspects of noncommutative quantum field theories obtained from the Seiberg-Witten limit of string theories in the presence of an external B-field. General properties of these theories are studied as well as the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 L. Alvarez-Gaume , M. A. Vazquez-Mozo

We consider field theories that exhibit a supersymmetric Lifshitz scaling with two real supercharges. The theories can be formulated in the language of stochastic quantization. We construct the free field supersymmetry algebra with rotation…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-06-15 Shira Chapman , Yaron Oz , Avia Raviv-Moshe

We explain that a bulk with arbitrary dimensions can be added to the space over which a quantum field theory is defined. This gives a TQFT such that its correlation functions in a slice are the same as those of the original quantum field…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Laurent Baulieu

A great number of problems of relativistic position in quantum mechanics are due to the use of coordinates which are not inherent objects of spacetime, cause unnecessary complications and can lead to misconceptions. We apply a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sz. Farkas , Z. Kurucz , M. Weiner

We give a modern geometric viewpoint on anomalies in quantum field theory and illustrate it in a 1-dimensional theory: supersymmetric quantum mechanics. This is background for the resolution of worldsheet anomalies in orientifold…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-06-24 Daniel S. Freed