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We discuss dark energy, dark matter and the hierarchy problem in the context of a general non-commutative formulation of string theory. In this framework dark energy is generated by the dynamical geometry of the dual spacetime while dark…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-02-05 Per Berglund , Tristan Hübsch , Djordje Minic

We study extremal 5- and 4-dimensional black hole solutions of the Heterotic Superstring effective action at first order in $\alpha'$ with, respectively, 3 and 4 charges of arbitrary signs. For a particular choice of the relative signs of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-04-13 Pablo A. Cano , Tomás Ortín , Alejandro Ruipérez , Matteo Zatti

This model also known as chiral null model is a generalization of the gravitational wave and fundamental string background and is exact in the $\a'$ expansion. The reduction to 4 dimensions yields a stationary IWP solution which couples to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 K. Behrndt

We argue that $(0,1)$ heterotic string models with 4 non-heterotic spacetime dimensions may provide an instability of the vacuum to gravitational polarization in globally strong gravitational fields. This instability would be triggered…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Michael Hewitt

Realizing dark energy and the observed de Sitter spacetime in quantum gravity has proven to be obstructed in most every usual approach. We argue that additional degrees of freedom of the left- and right-movers in string theory and a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-12-04 Per Berglund , Tristan Hubsch , Djordje Minic

We describe black holes in d+3 dimensions, whose thermodynamic properties correspond to those of a scale invariant non-relativistic d+1 dimensional quantum system with dynamical exponent z=2. The gravitational model involves a massive…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-02-23 Pavel Kovtun , Dominik Nickel

Using a generalized Weyl formalism, we show how stationary, axisymmetric solutions of the four-dimensional vacuum Einstein equation can be turned into static, axisymmetric solutions of five-dimensional dilaton gravity coupled to a two-form…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Edward Teo

On compactification to six spacetime dimensions, the fundamental heterotic string admits as a soliton a dual string whose effective worldsheet action couples to the background fields of the dual formulation of six-dimensional supergravity.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-01 M. J. Duff

Exact solutions of Einstein's equations in 2+1-dimensional anti-de Sitter space containing any number of black holes are described. In addition to the black holes these spacetimes can possess ``internal'' structure. Accordingly the generic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-09-27 Dieter Brill

This paper is devoted to study the energy problem in general relativity using approximate Lie symmetry methods for differential equations. We evaluate second-order approximate symmetries of the geodesic equations for the stringy charged…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-04-07 M. Sharif , Saira Waheed

(2+1)-regular static black hole solutions with a nonlinear electric field are derived. The source to the Einstein equations is an energy momentum tensor of nonlinear electrodynamics, which satisfies the weak energy conditions and in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Mauricio Cataldo , Alberto Garcia

We study spherically symmetric, asymptotically flat black hole solutions in the low-energy effective heterotic string theory, which is the Einstein gravity with Gauss-Bonnet term and the dilaton, in various dimensions. We derive the field…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-12-18 Zong-Kuan Guo , Nobuyoshi Ohta , Takashi Torii

In recent times quantum corrections for N=2 black holes in 4 dimensions have been addressed in the framework of double extreme black hole solutions, which are characterised by constant scalar fields. In this paper we generalize these…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Klaus Behrndt

In string theory it is known that abelian isometries in the sigma model lead to target space duality. We generalize this duality to backgrounds with non--abelian isometries. The procedure we follow consists of gauging the isometries of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Xenia C. de la Ossa , Fernando Quevedo

Primordial black hole formation by cosmic string collapse is reconsidered when the winding number of the string is larger than the unity. The line energy density of the multiple winding string becomes greater than that of the single winding…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Nagasawa Michiyasu

We motivate a relation between dark energy and the scale of new physics in weakly coupled string theory. This mixing between infrared and ultraviolet physics leads to a unique corner for real-world phenomenology: barring fine-tunings, we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-09-20 Ivano Basile , Dieter Lust

We present a brief review of various approaches to late time acceleration of universe. The cosmological relevance of scaling solutions is emphasized in case of scalar field models of dark energy. The underlying features of a variety of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-01-21 M. Sami

The last three years have again seen new exciting developments in the area of higher dimensional black objects. For black objects with noncompact higher dimensions, the solution space was exlored further within the blackfold approach and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-04-04 Burkhard Kleihaus , Jutta Kunz

One of the main issues in gravitation is the presence of singularities in the most common space-time solutions of General Relativity, as the case of black holes. A way of constructing regular solutions that remove spacelike singularities…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-07-30 G. Alencar , Kirill A. Bronnikov , Manuel E. Rodrigues , Diego Sáez-Chillón Gómez , Marcos V. de S. Silva

We study duality-invariant higher-derivative corrections to the charged black hole geometry in two-dimensional heterotic string theory. We illustrate how the conventional perturbative approach to determine the corrected geometry breaks…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-03-27 Upamanyu Moitra