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The fermion energy spectrum along paths which connect topologically distinct vacua in the Einstein-Yang-Mills theory passing through the gravitational sphaleron equilibrium solutions is investigated.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-01 Mikhail S. Volkov

The Dirac equation is solved in the Einstein-Yang-Mills background found by Bartnik and McKinnon. We find a normalizable zero-energy fermion mode in the $s$-wave sector. As shown recently, their solution corresponds to a gravitational…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-07 G. W. Gibbons , Alan R. Steif

Solutions to the Yang-Mills field equations which describe exploding or imploding shells of gauge field and which may serve as approximations to the exploding sphaleron are discussed. The solutions are conformally related to $SO(2)\times…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-07 G. W. Gibbons , Alan R. Steif

This study investigates the possibility of a homogeneous and isotropic cosmological solution within the context of the Maxwell-Weyl gauge theory of gravity. To achieve this, we utilize the Einstein-Yang-Mills theory as an analogy and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-07-26 Salih Kibaroğlu

We discuss cosmological models involving homogeneous and isotropic Yang-Mills (YM) fields. Such models were proposed recently as an alternative to scalar models of cosmic acceleration. There exists a unique SU(2) YM configuration…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-03-22 Dmitry V. Gal'tsov , Evgeny A. Davydov

We present exact solutions in Einstein-Yang-Mills-Dirac theories with gauge groups SU(2) and SU(4) in Robertson-Walker space-time $R \times S^3 $, which are symmetric under the action of the group SO(4) of spatial rotations. Our approach is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Gerd Rudolph , Torsten Tok , Igor P. Volobuev

Matrix models of Yang-Mills type lead to an emergent gravity theory, which may not require fine-tuning of a cosmological constant. We find cosmological solutions of Friedmann-Robertson-Walker type. They generically have a big bounce, and an…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-07-22 Daniela Klammer , Harold Steinacker

We show that the cosmological sphaleron of Einstein-Yang-Mills system can be produced from real tunneling geometries. The sphaleron will tend to roll down to the vacuum or pure gauge field configuration, when the universe evolves in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Shuxue Ding

The gravitational instability of Yang-Mills cosmologies is numerically studied with the hamiltonian formulation of the spherically symmetric Einstein-Yang-Mills equations with SU(2) gauge group. On the short term, the expansion dilutes the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-19 A. Fuzfa

The classical solutions to higher dimensional Yang--Mills (YM) systems, which are integral parts of higher dimensional Einstein--YM (EYM) systems, are studied. These are the gravity decoupling limits of the fully gravitating EYM solutions.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Yves Brihaye , D. H. Tchrakian

We examine an extension of the ideas of quantum cosmology and, in particular, the proposal of Hartle and Hawking for the boundary conditions of the Universe, to models which incorporate Yang-Mills fields. Inhomogeneous perturbations about a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-01 D. Kapetanakis , G. Koutsoumbas , A. Lukas , P. Mayr

A canonical basis of global Dirac's observables for Yang-Mills theory with fermions are obtained in a functional space in which Gribov ambiguity is absent and Gauss' laws can be solved exactly. In terms of these observables, one can express…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-01 Luca Lusanna

We consider solutions of the Yang-Mills-Higgs system coupled to gravity in asymptotically de Sitter spacetime. The basic features of two classes of solutions are discussed, one of them corresponding to magnetic monopoles, the other one to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Yves Brihaye , Betti Hartmann , Eugen Radu

We use a systematic construction method for invariant connections on homogeneous spaces to find the Einstein-SU(n)-Yang-Mills equations for Friedmann-Robertson-Walker and locally rotationally symmetric homogeneous cosmologies. These…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-19 B. K. Darian , H. P. Kunzle

The exact solutions of Einstein - Yang - Mills and interacting with SO (3) - Yang-Mills field nonlinear scalar field equations in a class of spatially homogeneous cosmological Friedmann models are obtained.

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. K. Shchigolev , M. V. Shchigolev

We discuss the properties and interpretation of a discrete sequence of a static spherically symmetric solutions of the Yang-Mills-dilaton theory. This sequence is parametrized by the number $n$ of zeros of a component of the gauge field…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 George Lavrelashvili

The topology of configuration space may be responsible in part for the existence of sphalerons. Here, sphalerons are defined to be static but unstable finite-energy solutions of the classical field equations. Another manifestation of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 F. R. Klinkhamer , C. Rupp

We establish the main features of homogeneous and isotropic dilaton, metric and Yang-Mills field configurations in a cosmological framework. Special attention is paid to the energy exchange between the dilaton and the Yang-Mills field and,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-01 M. C. Bento , O. Bertolami

We discuss cosmological model with homogeneous and isotropic Yang-Mills field non-minimally coupled to gravity through an effective mass term. In this model conformal symmetry is violated which leads to possibility of inflationary…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-12-24 Evgeny A. Davydov , Dmitry V. Gal'tsov

We consider a spherically symmetric, static system of a Dirac particle interacting with classical gravity and an SU(2) Yang-Mills field. The corresponding Einstein-Dirac-Yang/Mills equations are derived. Using numerical methods, we find…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-19 Felix Finster , Joel Smoller , Shing-Tung Yau
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