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Physical interactions in quantum many-body systems are typically local: Individual constituents interact mainly with their few nearest neighbors. This locality of interactions is inherited by a decay of correlation functions, but also…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-01-06 J. Eisert , M. Cramer , M. B. Plenio

Black holes whose near-horizon geometries are locally, but not necessarily globally, AdS$_3$ (three-dimensional anti-de Sitter space) are considered. Using the fact that quantum gravity on AdS$_3$ is a conformal field theory, we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Andrew Strominger

A new version of the geometry inside a black hole is proposed, on the grounds of an idea given by Doran et al. The spacetime is still time dependent and is a solution of Einstein's equations with a stress tensor corresponding to an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-04-24 Hristu Culetu

We consider the thermodynamics of minimally coupled massive scalar field in 3+1 dimensional constant curvature black hole background. The brick wall model of 't Hooft is used. When Scharzschild like coordinates are used it is found that…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 K. Ghosh

"Nonfreeness" is the (negative of the) difference between the von Neumann entropies of a given many-fermion state and the free state that has the same 1-particle statistics. It also equals the relative entropy of the two states in question,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alex D. Gottlieb , Norbert J. Mauser

The volume of a black hole under noncommutative spacetime background is found to be infinite, in contradiction with the surface area of a black hole, or its Bekenstein-Hawking (BH) entropy, which is well-known to be finite. Our result rules…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-12-26 Baocheng Zhang , Li You

The relative entropy in two-dimensional field theory is studied on a cylinder geometry, interpreted as finite-temperature field theory. The width of the cylinder provides an infrared scale that allows us to define a dimensionless relative…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Jose Gaite

The gap between a microscopic theory for quantum spacetime and the semiclassical physics of blackholes is bridged by treating the blackhole spacetimes as highly excited states of a class of nonlocal field theories. All the blackhole…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 T. Padmanabhan

We investigate a free energy functional that arises in aggregation-diffusion phenomena modelled by nonlocal interactions and local repulsion on the hyperbolic space $\bbh^\dm$. The free energy consists of two competing terms: an entropy,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-09-11 José A. Carrillo , Razvan C. Fetecau , Hansol Park

We investigate the energy distribution of a black hole in various spacetimes as reckoned by a distant observer using the quasi-local energy approach. In each case the horizon mass of a black hole: neutral, charged or rotating, is found to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-02-27 Yuan K. Ha

We partially generalize Peters' formula on modules over the group ring ${\mathbb F} \Gamma$ for a given finite field ${\mathbb F}$ and a sofic group $\Gamma$. It is also discussed that how the values of entropy are related to the zero…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-03-02 Bingbing Liang

Entropy is a very useful concept from physics that tries to explain how a system behaves from a point of view of the thermodynamics. However, there are two ways to explain entropy, and it depends on if we are studying a microsystem or a…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2024-07-02 Martin Pomares Calero

Earlier calculations of black hole entropy in loop quantum gravity have given a term proportional to the area with a correction involving the logarithm of the area when the area eigenvalue is close to the classical area. However the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-06-25 P. Mitra

Starting from a quantization relation for primordial extremal black holes with electric and magnetic charges, it is shown that their entropy is quantized. Furthermore the energy levels spacing for such black holes is derived as a function…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Gerardo Cristofano , Giuseppe Maiella , Cosimo Stornaiolo

Quantum field theory defined on a noncommutative space is a useful toy model of quantum gravity and is known to have several intriguing properties, such as nonlocality and UV/IR mixing. They suggest novel types of correlation among the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-01-05 Shoichi Kawamoto , Tsunehide Kuroki

Polymer quantization is as a useful toy model for the mathematical aspects of loop quantum gravity and is interesting in its own right. Analyzing entropies of physically equivalent states in the standard Hilbert space and the polymer…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-09-30 Tommaso F. Demarie , Daniel R. Terno

We construct a manifestly Machian theory of gravitation on the foundation that information in the universe cannot be destroyed (Landauer's principle). If no bit of information in the Universe is lost, than the sum of the entropies of the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2018-10-09 Victor Atanasov

Open quantum systems interact with their environment and their dynamical behaviour depends strongly both on the spectral properties of the environment and the structure of the interaction between the physical system and the environment. We…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-10-02 Tarek Khalil , Jean Richert

The entropy of the states associated to the solutions of the equations of motion of the bosonic open string with combinations of Neumann and Dirichlet boundary conditions is given. Also, the entropy of the string in the states $| A^i > =…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. C. B. Abdalla , E. L. Graca , I. V. Vancea

In this paper, we present a simple class of non-local field theories whose ground state entanglement entropy follows a volume law as long as the size of subsystem is smaller than a certain scale. We will confirm this volume law both from…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-04-18 Noburo Shiba , Tadashi Takayanagi
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