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The recent interest in ``time machines'' has been largely fueled by the apparent ease with which such systems may be formed in general relativity, given relatively benign initial conditions such as the existence of traversable wormholes or…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 By Matt Visser

Calculating the van Vleck determinant in traversable wormhole spacetimes is an important ingredient in understanding the physical basis behind Hawking's chronology protection conjecture. This paper presents extensive computations of this…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Matt Visser

We consider a quantum field which is in a Hartle-Hawking state propagating in a general spherically symmetric black hole space-time. We make use of uniform approximations to the radial equation to calculate the components of the stress…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Cormac Breen , Adrian C. Ottewill

We calculate renormalised vacuum expectation values of electromagnetic stress-energy tensor in the static spherically-symmetrical wormhole topology. We find that for metric tensor sufficiently slow varied with distance violation of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-19 V. Khatsymovsky

In this brief report I introduce a yet another class of geometries for which semi-classical chronology protection theorems are of dubious physical reliability. I consider a ``Roman ring'' of traversable wormholes, wherein a number of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Matt Visser

Renormalized vacuum expectation values of electromagnetic stress-energy tensor are calculated in the background spherically-symmetrical metric of the wormhole's topology. Covariant geodesic point separation method of regularization is used.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 V. Khatsymovsky

We consider a quantum field which is in a Hartle-Hawking state propagating in a spherically symmetric black hole space-time. We calculate the components of the stress tensor, renormalized using the Hadamard form of the Green's function, in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Cormac Breen , Adrian C. Ottewill

It is considered the quantum complex scalar field which obeys the authomorphic condition in the two-dimensional spacetime with closed timelike curves and the chronology horizon. The renormalized stress-energy tensor is obtained. It is shown…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 Sergey Sushkov

This is a brief survey of the current status of Stephen Hawking's ``chronology protection conjecture''. That is: ``Why does nature abhor a time machine?'' I'll discuss a few examples of spacetimes containing ``time machines'' (closed causal…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Matt Visser

We show that the pathology which afflicts the Hartle-Hawking vacuum on the Kerr black hole space-time can be regarded as due to rigid rotation of the state with the horizon in the sense that when the region outside the speed-of-light…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Gavin Duffy , Adrian C. Ottewill

A space consisting of two rapidly moving cosmic strings has recently been constructed by Gott that contains closed timelike curves. The global structure of this space is analysed and is found that, away from the strings, the space is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 James D. E. Grant

Analytic approximations to and numerical results for the semi-classical stress-energy tensor outside the horizon of a Schwarzschild black hole obtained in the 1980's and 1990's are re-examined in order to better understand the origin of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-06-29 James M. Bardeen

The Chronology Protection Conjecture (CPC) was first introduced by Hawking after his semi-classical investigation to the behaviour of a spacetime with closed timelike curves (CTCs) in response to scalar perturbation. It is argued that there…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-02-12 Teephatai Bunyaratavej , Piyabut Burikham , David Senjaya

To create a static traversable wormhole, exotic matter that meets the Morris-Thorne conditions is required. It is well known that the expectation value of the vacuum stress-energy tensor can violate the null energy condition, and thus has…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-03-03 Shun Jiang , Jie Jiang

The static traversable wormhole should made out of some type of exotic matter which satisfies the Morris-Thorne conditions. Although the characteristic size of the region with the exotic matter can be made arbitrary small, the calculations…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-08-05 Jerzy Matyjasek

This paper investigates the massive gauge field within spacetime context from a $\mathbb{Z}_2$ quotient of the constant curvature black hole. We investigate how the matter field's back reaction affects the spacetime geometry, considering…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-10-22 Ankit Anand , Ruben Campos Delgado , Daris Samart

This Letter aims to advance unexplored properties of a new class of Closed Timelike Curves recently discovered in scalar-tensor gravity, reported in Universe 9, 467 (2023) and Eur.$\,$Phys.$\,$J.$\,$C 83, 626 (2023). Therein, it was shown…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-07-26 Hoang Ky Nguyen , Francisco S. N. Lobo

We construct and study the approximate stress-energy tensor of the quantized massive scalar field in higher dimensional Schwarzschild-Tangherlini spacetimes. The stress-energy tensor is calculated within the framework of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Jerzy Matyjasek , Pawel Sadurski

Emergent modified gravity provides a covariant framework for holonomy effects in models of loop quantum gravity with consistent black hole solutions coupled to a scalar field. Several independent studies of the Hawking thermal distribution…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-02-13 Idrus Husin Belfaqih , Martin Bojowald , Suddhasattwa Brahma , Erick I. Duque

The Hadamard renormalization prescription is used to derive a two dimensional analog of the renormalized stress tensor for a minimally coupled scalar field in Schwarzschild-de Sitter space time. In the two dimensional analog the minimal…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 H. Ghafarnejad , H. Salehi
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