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The leading quantum correction to Einstein-Hilbert Hamiltonian coming from large volume vacuum isotropic loop quantum cosmology, is independent of quantization ambiguity parameters. It is shown here that this correction can be viewed as…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Golam Mortuza Hossain

We consider the backreaction of the vacuum polarization effect for a massive charged scalar field in the presence of a singular magnetic massless string on the background metric. Using semiclassical approach, we find the first-order (in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Volodymyr M. Gorkavenko , Alexander V. Viznyuk

The relationship between the classical and quantum theories of gravity is reexamined. The value of the gravitational potential defined with the help of the two-particle scattering amplitudes is shown to be in disagreement with the classical…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Kirill A. Kazakov

We present the analytic form of the two-loop four-graviton scattering amplitudes in Einstein gravity. To remove ultraviolet divergences we include counterterms quadratic and cubic in the Riemann curvature tensor. The two-loop numerical…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-06-24 S. Abreu , F. Febres Cordero , H. Ita , M. Jaquier , B. Page , M. S. Ruf , V. Sotnikov

We consider, in the harmonic superspace approach, the six-dimensional N=(1,0) supersymmetric model of abelian gauge multiplet coupled to a hypermultiplet. The superficial degree of divergence is evaluated and the structure of possible…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-12-21 I. L. Buchbinder , E. A. Ivanov , B. S. Merzlikin , K. V. Stepanyantz

Loop corrections to the gravitational potential are usually inferred from scattering amplitudes, which seems quite different from how the linearized Einstein equations are solved with a static, point mass to give the classical potential. In…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-12-06 Sohyun Park , R. P. Woodard

Techniques based upon the string organisation of amplitudes may be used to simplify field theory calculations. We apply these techniques to perturbative gravity and calculate all one-loop amplitudes for four-graviton scattering with…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 David C. Dunbar , Paul S. Norridge

Parity of effects induced by one loop corrections of Standard model of Compton scattering are considered. We note the main effects arise from W contributions. Keeping in the mind scheme independent gauge invariance amplitude we calculated…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-06 E. Bartos , V. Bytev , E. Kuraev

We report on the recent progress in computing the effective supergravity action from superstring scattering amplitudes beyond the tree approximation. We discuss the moduli-dependent string loop corrections to gauge, gravitational and Yukawa…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 I. Antoniadis , T. R. Taylor

We use a previously derived integral representation for the four graviton amplitude at two loops in Superstring theory, whose leading term for vanishing momenta gives the two-loop contribution to the R^4 term in the Effective Action. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Roberto Iengo

Using a heavy-mass effective field theory (HEFT), we study gravitational-wave emission in the scattering of two spinless black holes or neutron stars of arbitrary masses at next-to-leading order in the Post-Minkowskian expansion. We compute…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-11-08 Andreas Brandhuber , Graham R. Brown , Gang Chen , Stefano De Angelis , Joshua Gowdy , Gabriele Travaglini

We exploit a recent computation of one graviton loop corrections to the self-mass [1] to quantum-correct the field equation for a massless, conformally coupled scalar on a de Sitter background. With the obvious choice for the finite part of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-06-02 D. Glavan , S. P. Miao , T. Prokopec , R. P. Woodard

The gravity effects in high-energy scattering, described by a four-dimensional eikonal amplitude related to gravireggeons induced by compact extra dimensions are studied. It is demonstrated that the real part of the eikonal (with a massless…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. V. Kisselev , V. A. Petrov

The amplitude A(s,t) for ultra-high energy scattering can be found in the leading eikonal approximation by considering propagation in an Aichelburg-Sexl gravitational shockwave background. Loop corrections in the QFT describing the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-05-25 Timothy J. Hollowood , Graham M. Shore

We calculate the two-loop QCD correction to the scalar quark contributions to the electroweak gauge-boson self-energies at zero momentum-transfer in the supersymmetric extension of the Standard Model. We then derive the $O(\alpha_s)$…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-07-09 A. Djouadi , P. Gambino , S. Heinemeyer , W. Hollik , C. Jünger , G. Weiglein

We extend the $2\rightarrow2$ gravitino scattering amplitude computed in [1] to an arbitrary $\mathcal{N}=1$ supergravity model of one chiral and one vector multiplet, in a Minkowski background with supersymmetry breaking driven by both…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-04-19 Ignatios Antoniadis , Jules Cunat , Anthony Guillen

Small-scale scalar perturbations amplified during inflation can induce primordial gravitational waves through tensor-scalar interactions. A long-standing controversial issue is whether the one-loop corrections to tensor perturbations exist…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-09-03 Cheng-Jun Fang , Han-Wen Hu , Zong-Kuan Guo

Deeply Virtual Compton Scattering in the near forward kinematic region is the golden access to Generalized Parton Distributions. We studied the O(alphaS) corrections to the scattering amplitude for both spacelike and timelike kinematics…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-18 H. Moutarde , B. Pire , F. Sabatié , L. Szymanowski , J. Wagner

We calculate the covariant one-loop quantum gravitational effective action for a scalar field model inspired by the recently proposed nonminimal natural inflation model. Our calculation is perturbative, in the sense that the effective…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-06-11 Sandeep Aashish , Sukanta Panda

We consider the scattering of zero branes off an elementary string in Matrix theory or equivalently gravitons off a longitudinally wrapped membrane. The leading supergravity result is recovered by a one-loop calculation in zero brane…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Rajesh Gopakumar , Sanjaye Ramgoolam