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Several recent papers discuss gravitational corrections to gauge couplings that depend quadratically on the energy. In the framework of the background-field approach, these correspond in general to adding to the effective action terms…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-20 John Ellis , Nick E. Mavromatos

Graviton and gluon scattering are studied from minimal physical assumptions such as Poincare and gauge symmetry as well as unitarity. The assumptions lead to an interesting and surprisingly restrictive set of linear equations. This shows…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-02-15 Rutger H. Boels , Ricardo Medina

We outline the recent results on the two-loop electroweak contributions to the electron-electron scattering cross sections and asymmetries. Although the two-loop corrections are strongly suppressed relative to the one-loop corrections, they…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 A. Aleksejevs , S. Barkanova , V. Zykunov

Some of the four-dimensional Superstring solutions provide a consistent framework for a Supersymmetric Unification of all interactions including gravity. A class of them extends successfully the validity of the standard model up to the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Costas Kounnas

The graviton 1-loop partition function is calculated for Euclidean generalised massive gravity (GMG) using AdS heat kernel techniques. We find that the results fit perfectly into the AdS/(L)CFT picture. Conformal Chern-Simons gravity, a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-06-28 Mario Bertin , Daniel Grumiller , Dmitri Vassilevich , Thomas Zojer

We evaluate in great detail one-loop four-graviton field theory amplitudes in pure N=4 D=4 supergravity. The expressions are obtained by taking the field theory limits of (4,0) and (2,2) space-time supersymmetric string theory models. For…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Piotr Tourkine , Pierre Vanhove

We consider the $\Lambda N\to NN$ weak transition, responsible for a large fraction of the non-mesonic weak decay of hypernuclei. We follow on the previously derived effective field theory and compute the next-to-leading one-loop…

核理论 · 物理学 2013-04-30 Axel Pérez-Obiol , David R. Entem , Bruno Juliá-Díaz , Assumpta Parreño

We present a semi-numerical algorithm to calculate one-loop virtual corrections to scattering amplitudes. The divergences of the loop amplitudes are regulated using dimensional regularization. We treat in detail the case of amplitudes with…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 R. K. Ellis , W. T. Giele , G. Zanderighi

We find a self-consistent pp-gravitational shock wave solution to the semiclassical Einstein equations resulting from the $1/N$ approach to the effective action. We model the renormalized matter stress-energy-momentum tensor by $N$ massless…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-09-09 Carlos O. Lousto , Francisco D. Mazzitelli

The leading long-distance quantum correction to the Newtonian potential for heavy spinless particles is computed in quantum gravity. The potential is obtained directly from the sum of all graviton exchange diagrams contributing to lowest…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 H. W. Hamber , S. Liu

An estimate of the one-loop correction to the power spectrum of the primordial curvature perturbation is given, assuming it is generated during a phase of single-field, slow-roll inflation. The loop correction splits into two parts, which…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-02-09 David Seery

Deeply-virtual Compton scattering gives access to the generalized parton distributions that encode the information on the transverse position of quarks and gluons in the proton in dependence in their longitudinal momentum. In anticipation…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-11-14 V. M. Braun , Yao Ji , Jakob Schoenleber

We argue that, as a consequence of the graviton's spin-2, its bremsstrahlung in trans-planckian-energy ($E\gg M_P$) gravitational scattering at small deflection angle can be nicely expressed in terms of helicity-transformation phases and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-11-03 Marcello Ciafaloni , Dimitri Colferai , Gabriele Veneziano

Quantum power corrections to the gravitational spin-orbit and spin-spin interactions, as well as to the Lense-Thirring effect, were found for particles of spin 1/2. These corrections arise from diagrams of second order in Newton…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 G. G. Kirilin

We study moduli dependent threshold corrections to gravitational couplings in the case of the heterotic string compactified on a symmetric orbifold, for untwisted moduli, extending previous analysis on gauge couplings. Like in the gauge…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-01 I. Antoniadis , E. Gava , K. S. Narain

The scattering equations provide a powerful framework for the study of scattering amplitudes in a variety of theories. Their derivation from ambitwistor string theory led to proposals for formulae at one loop on a torus for 10 dimensional…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-04-20 Yvonne Geyer , Lionel Mason , Ricardo Monteiro , Piotr Tourkine

For gravitational deflections of massless particles of given helicity from a classical rotating body, we describe the general relativity corrections to the geometric optics approximation. We compute the corresponding scattering cross…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-19 A. Barbieri , E. Guadagnini

We consider the quantum Friedmann equations which include one-loop vacuum fluctuations due to gravitons and scalar field matter in a FLRW background with constant $\epsilon=-{\dot{H}}/{H^2}$. After several field redefinitions, to remove the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-22 Tomas Janssen , Tomislav Prokopec

We calculate IR divergent graviton one-loop corrections to scalar correlators in de Sitter space, and show that the leading IR contribution may be reproduced via simple semiclassical consistency relations. One can likewise use such…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-01-27 Steven B. Giddings , Martin S. Sloth

We apply factorization and eikonal methods from gauge theories to scattering amplitudes in gravity. We hypothesize that these amplitudes factor into an IR-divergent soft function and an IR-finite hard function, with the former given by the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Stephen G. Naculich , Howard J. Schnitzer
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