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相关论文: The vacuum polarization around an axionic stringy …

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It has recently been suggested that the presence of a plenitude of light axions, an Axiverse, is evidence for the extra dimensions of string theory. We discuss the observational consequences of these axions on astrophysical black holes…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-08-17 Asimina Arvanitaki , Sergei Dubovsky

Light Axionic Dark Matter, motivated by string theory, is increasingly favored for the "no-WIMP era". Galaxy formation is suppressed below a Jeans scale, of $\simeq 10^8 M_\odot$ by setting the axion mass to, $m_B \sim 10^{-22}$eV, and the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-01 Ivan De Martino , Tom Broadhurst , S. -H. Henry Tye , Tzihong Chiueh , Hsi-Yu Schive , Ruth Lazkoz

Supermassive black holes at the center of each galaxy may be surrounded by dark matter. Such dark matter admits a spike structure and vanishes at a certain distance from the black hole. This dark matter will impact the spacetime near the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-08-02 Yuqian Zhao , Bing Sun , Kai Lin , Zhoujian Cao

WKB approximation methods are applied to the case of a massive scalar field around a 5-dimensional Reissner-Nordstr\"om black hole. The divergences are explicitly isolated and the cancellation against the Schwinger-De Witt counter-terms…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-02-07 Gonçalo M. Quinta , Antonino Flachi , José P. S. Lemos

We present a search for linear polarization at 22 GHz, 43 GHz and 86 GHz from the nearest super massive black hole candidate, Sagittarius A*. We find upper limits to the linear polarization of 0.2%, 0.4% and 1%, respectively. These results…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Geoffrey C. Bower , Melvyn C. H. Wright , Donald C. Backer , Heino Falcke

In the string axiverse scenario, light primordial black holes may spin up due to the Hawking emission of a large number of light (sub-MeV) axions. We show that this may trigger superradiant instabilities associated with a heavier axion…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-06-19 Marco Calzà , João G. Rosa , Filipe Serrano

By a simple modification of Hawking's well-known topology theorems for black hole horizons, we find lower bounds for the areas of smooth apparent horizons and smooth cross-sections of stationary black hole event horizons of genus $g>1$ in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 E. Woolgar

Axions solve the Strong CP Problem and are a cold dark matter candidate. The combined constraints from accelerator searches, stellar evolution limits and cosmology suggest that the axion mass is in the range $3 \cdot 10^{-3} > m_a >…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Pierre Sikivie

The superradiant instability can lead to the generation of extremely dense axion clouds around rotating black holes. We show that, despite the long lifetime of the QCD axion with respect to spontaneous decay into photon pairs, stimulated…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-06-13 Joao G. Rosa , Thomas W. Kephart

The swampland conjecture known as Festina Lente (FL) imposes a lower bound on the mass of all charged particles in a quasi-de Sitter space. In this paper, we propose the aFL (axionic Festina Lente) bound, an extension of FL to axion-like…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-04-08 Veronica Guidetti , Nicole Righi , Victoria Venken , Alexander Westphal

We consider proton decay in theories that contain large extra dimensions. If virtual black hole states are allowed by the theory, as is generally the case, then proton decay can proceed via virtual black holes. The experimental limits on…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Fred C. Adams , Gordon L. Kane , Manasse Mbonye , Malcolm J. Perry

The Strong CP Problem and its resolution through the existence of an axion are briefly reviewed. The combined constraints from accelerator searches, the evolution of red giants and the duration of the SN 1987a neutrino pulse require the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Pierre Sikivie

We analyze the dynamics and observational signatures of axion clouds formed via the superradiant instability around primordial black holes, focusing on the mass range $10^{14}-10^{18}$ kg where the latter may account for all the dark…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-04-12 Nuno P. Branco , Ricardo Z. Ferreira , João G. Rosa

The highly populated, low-energy excitations of a scalar field of mass $m_a\sim 10^{-22}\,\textrm{eV}$ can represent the full dark matter content of the universe and alleviate some tensions in the standard cosmological scenario on…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-02-08 Alberto Diez-Tejedor , David J. E. Marsh

Generic extensions of the standard model predict the existence of ultralight bosonic degrees of freedom. Several ongoing experiments are aimed at detecting these particles or constraining their mass range. Here we show that massive vector…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Paolo Pani , Vitor Cardoso , Leonardo Gualtieri , Emanuele Berti , Akihiro Ishibashi

Interpreting the cosmological constant as a pressure, whose thermodynamically conjugate variable is a volume, modifies the first law of black hole thermodynamics. Properties of the resulting thermodynamic volume are investigated: the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-03-07 Brian P. Dolan

A large class of stationary, non-rotating black hole metrics is proposed, in which the interior is regular with a core consisting of a condensate of Higgs and $Z$ bosons generated from the nuclear binding energy of the initial H atoms.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-08-04 Theo M. Nieuwenhuizen

We use cosmological observations in the post-Planck era to derive limits on thermally produced cosmological axions. In the early universe such axions contribute to the radiation density and later to the hot dark matter fraction. We find an…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-02-02 Maria Archidiacono , Steen Hannestad , Alessandro Mirizzi , Georg Raffelt , Yvonne Y. Y. Wong

We estimate the rate at which collisions between ultra-high energy cosmic rays can form small black holes in models with extra dimensions. If recent conjectures about false vacuum decay catalyzed by black hole evaporation apply, the lack of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-03-13 Katherine J. Mack , Robert McNees

In this talk some essential features of stringy black holes are described. We consider charged four-dimensional axion-dilaton black holes. The Hawking temperature and the entropy of all solutions are shown to be simple functions of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Renata Kallosh