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In this paper we make further refinements to the duality proposed between N=1 SQCD and certain string (supergravity plus branes) backgrounds, working in the regime of comparable large number of colors and flavors. Using the string theory…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Roberto Casero , Carlos Nunez , Angel Paredes

We derive fully covariant expressions for all two-point scattering amplitudes of two massless closed strings from a Dirichlet $p$-brane. This construction relies on the observation that there is a simple relation between these D-brane…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Mohammad R. Garousi , Robert C. Myers

In this thesis, we study the properties of String theory amplitudes within the framework of Intersection Theory (IT) for twisted (co)homology, which, as recently proposed, offered a novel approach to analyze relations between scattering…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-03-18 Anthony Massidda

The monodromy relations in string theory provide a powerful and elegant formalism to understand some of the deepest properties of tree-level field theory amplitudes, like the color-kinematics duality. This duality has been instrumental in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-07-24 Piotr Tourkine , Pierre Vanhove

This paper investigates the relationships between closed and mixed string amplitudes at the tree level in string theory. Through the analytic continuation of complex variables, we establish a factorization of closed string amplitudes into…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-02-09 Aphiwat Yuenyong , Pongwit Srisangyingcharoen

We study the interactions of Maldacena's long folded strings in two-dimensional string theory. We find the amplitude for a state containing two long folded strings to come and go back to infinity. We calculate this amplitude both in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 J. -E. Bourgine , K. Hosomichi , I. Kostov , Y. Matsuo

A very review of string scattering amplitudes in two important high energy limits: hard scattering and Regge scattering. Recent results of the symmetries in string theory by studying high energy string scattering anplitudes are showed.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-12-30 Yi Yang , Jenchi Lee

We review the recently proposed string theory in two dimensional black hole background. Especially, the structure of the duality in the target space is discussed. The duality is analogous to \lq\lq $R \rightarrow 1/R$" symmetry of a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Shin'ichi Nojiri

This PhD-thesis reviews matrix string theory and recent developments therein. Emphasis is put on symmetries, interactions and scattering processes in the matrix model. We start with an introduction to matrix string theory and a review of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Feike Hacquebord

The scattering amplitudes of string theory exhibit many extraordinary properties. But are they the unique mathematical objects to do so? Recently, it has been shown how the spectrum and amplitudes of open string theory follow directly from…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-05-01 Clifford Cheung , Aaron Hillman , Grant N. Remmen

This paper investigates relationships between low-energy four-particle scattering amplitudes with external gauge particles and gravitons in the E_8 X E_8 and SO(32) heterotic string theories and the type I and type IA superstring theories…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-02-01 Michael B. Green , Arnab Rudra

High energy fixed angle scattering is studied in matrix string theory. The saddle point world sheet configurations, which give the dominant contributions to the string theory amplitude, are taken as classical backgrounds in matrix string…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Thomas Wynter

These lectures trace the origin of string theory as a theory of hadronic interactions (predating QCD itself) to the present ideas on how the QCD string may arise in Superstring theory in a suitably deformed background metric. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-12-14 Richard C. Brower

Scattering amplitudes in quantum field theories are of widespread interest, due to a large number of theoretical and phenomenological applications. Much is known about the possible behaviour of amplitudes, that is independent of the details…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-02-12 Chris D. White

Even at tree level, the first quantized string theory suffers from apparent short distance singularities associated with collision of vertex operators that prevent us from straightforward numerical computation of various quantities.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Ashoke Sen

Scattering amplitudes in quantum field theory are independent of the field parameterization, which has a natural geometric interpretation as a form of `coordinate invariance.' Amplitudes can be expressed in terms of Riemannian curvature…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-02-08 Timothy Cohen , Nathaniel Craig , Xiaochuan Lu , Dave Sutherland

We consider high-energy fixed-angle scattering of glueballs in confining gauge theories that have supergravity duals. Although the effective description is in terms of the scattering of strings, we find that the amplitudes are hard (power…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-09 Joseph Polchinski , Matthew J. Strassler

A review is given of recent research on two-dimensional gauge theories, with particular emphasis on the equivalence between these theories and certain string theories with a two-dimensional target space. Some related open problems are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. J. Gross , W. Taylor

QCD string is formed at the distances larger than the confinement scale and can be described by the Polchinski--Strominger effective string theory with a nonpolynomial action, which has nevertheless a well-defined semiclassical expansion…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-01-26 Yuri Makeenko

Using the ambitwistor string theory, we study graviton scattering amplitudes in a light-like linear dilaton background of ten-dimensional supergravity. At the tree level, we find that the three-graviton amplitude coincides with the type II…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-08-09 Mayu Kato , Yu Nakayama