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The soft breaking of gauge or other symmetries is the typical Quantum Field Theory phenomenon. In many cases one can apply the St$\ddot{\rm u}$ckelberg procedure, which means introducing some additional field or fields and restore the gauge…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 I. L. Buchbinder , G. de Berredo-Peixoto , I. L. Shapiro

Theories with massive gravitons have peculiarity called the van Dam-Veltman-Zakharov discontinuity in that the massive theory propagator does not go to the massless graviton propagator in the zero graviton mass limit. This results in large…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-03-11 Tanmay Kumar Poddar , Subhendra Mohanty , Soumya Jana

A new approach to quantize the gravitational field is presented. It is based on the observation that the quantum character of matter becomes more significant as one gets closer to the big bang. As the metric loses its meaning, it makes…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Moshe Carmeli , Shimon Malin

We examine the status of massive gauge theories, such as those usually obtained by spontaneous symmetry breakdown, from the viewpoint of causal (Epstein-Glaser) renormalization. The BRS formulation of gauge invariance in this framework,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Michael Duetsch , Jose M. Gracia-Bondia , Florian Scheck , Joseph C. Varilly

We reconsider the long-range effects of the scattering of massless scalars and photons from a massive scalar object in quantum gravity. At the one-loop level, the relevant quantum mechanical corrections could be sorted into the graviton…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-04-05 Dong Bai , Yue Huang

We study scalar, fermionic and gauge fields coupled nonminimally to gravity in the Einstein-Cartan formulation. We construct a wide class of models with nondynamical torsion whose gravitational spectra comprise only the massless graviton.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-09-22 Georgios K. Karananas , Mikhail Shaposhnikov , Andrey Shkerin , Sebastian Zell

General relativity and quantum mechanics are perhaps the two most successful theories of the XXth century. Despite their impressive accurate predictions, they are both valid at their own scales and do not seem to be expressible using the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2019-03-01 Benoît Pairet

Astonishing cancellations take place in the calculation of high-energy scattering cross sections in quantum quadratic gravity, a quantum field theory for gravity. Tree-level differential cross sections that are minimally inclusive behave as…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-02-16 Bob Holdom

The gravitational fields of vacuumless global and gauge strings have been studied in Brans-Dicke theory under the weak field assumption of the field equations. It has been shown that both global and gauge string can have repulsive as well…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. A. Sen

A new method for nonperturbative investigations of quantum gravity is presented in which the simplicial path integral is approximated by the partition function of a spin system. This facilitates analytical and numerical computations…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-28 W. Beirl , P. Homolka , B. Krishnan , H. Markum , J. Riedler

We use gauge/gravity duality to study simultaneously the mass spectrum and the thermodynamics of a generic quasi-conformal gauge theory, specified by its beta function. The beta function of a quasi-conformal theory almost vanishes, and the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-28 J. Alanen , T. Alho , K. Kajantie , K. Tuominen

We study perturbative noncommutative quantum gravity by expanding the gravitational field about a fixed classical background. A calculation of the one loop gravitational self-energy graph reveals that only the non-planar graviton loops are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. W. Moffat

Ghost-free bimetric gravity is a theory of two interacting spin-2 fields, one massless and one massive, in addition to the standard matter particles and fields, thereby generalizing Einstein's theory of general relativity. To parameterize…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-05-19 Marcus Högås , Edvard Mörtsell

The gravitational waves emitted by binary systems with extreme-mass ratios carry unique astrophysical information that can only be detected by space-based detectors like eLISA. To that end, a very accurate modelling of the system is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-06-30 Priscilla Canizares , Carlos F. Sopuerta

We consider a modified gravity model with a massive graviton, but which nevertheless only propagates two gravitational degrees of freedom and which is free of ghosts. We show that non-singular bouncing cosmological background solutions can…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-01-16 Chunshan Lin , Jerome Quintin , Robert H. Brandenberger

The non-Abelian Kaluza-Klein unification of gravitation with gauge fields theory is reformulated, with the inclusion of a massive spin-2 field defined by the extrinsic curvature. The internal space is non-compact, characterized by the group…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-11-01 D. C. N. Cunha , M. D. Maia

A model of matter-coupled gravity in two dimensions is quantized. The crucial requirement for performing the quantization is the vanishing of the conformal anomaly, which is achieved by tuning a parameter in the interaction potential. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. Cadoni , P. Carta , S. Mignemi

The gravitational fields of vacuumless global and gauge strings have been investigated in the context of Einstein Cartan theory under the weak field assumption of the field equations. It has been shown that global string and gauge string…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 F. Rahaman , B. C. Bhui , A Ghosh , R. Mondal

In gravitational Higgs mechanism graviton components acquire mass via spontaneous diffeomorphism breaking by scalar vacuum expectation values. We point out that in the massless limit the resulting theory is not Einstein-Hilbert gravity…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Zurab Kakushadze

We present the consistent theory of a free massive spin-2 field with 5 degrees of freedom propagating in spacetimes with an arbitrary geometry. We obtain this theory via linearizing the equations of the ghost-free massive gravity expressed…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-07-18 Charles Mazuet , Mikhail S. Volkov